Portal:Ohio

The Ohio Portal

The flag of Ohio

Ohio, officially the State of Ohio (/oʊˈhaɪoʊ/ (listen)) is a state in the Midwestern United States. Of the fifty U.S. states, it is the 34th-largest by area. With a population of nearly 11.8 million, Ohio is the seventh-most populous and tenth-most densely populated state. Its capital and largest city is Columbus, with the Columbus metro area, Greater Cincinnati, and Greater Cleveland being the largest metropolitan areas. Ohio is bordered by Lake Erie to the north, Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Indiana to the west, and Michigan to the northwest. Ohio is nicknamed the "Buckeye State" after its Ohio buckeye trees, and Ohioans are also known as "Buckeyes". Its state flag is the only non-rectangular flag of all the U.S. states.

Ohio takes its name from the Ohio River, which, in turn, originated from the Seneca word ohiːyo', meaning "good river", "great river", or "large creek". The state arose from the lands west of the Appalachian Mountains that were contested from colonial times through the Northwest Indian Wars of the late 18th century. It was partitioned from the resulting Northwest Territory, which was the first frontier of the new United States, becoming the 17th state admitted to the Union on March 1, 1803, and the first under the Northwest Ordinance. Ohio was the first post-colonial free state admitted to the union and became one of the earliest and most influential industrial powerhouses during the 20th century. Although it has transitioned to a more information- and service-based economy in the 21st century, it remains an industrial state, ranking seventh in GDP , with the third-largest manufacturing sector and second-largest automobile production.

The government of Ohio is composed of the executive branch, led by the governor; the legislative branch, consisting of the bicameral Ohio General Assembly; and the judicial branch, led by the state Supreme Court. Ohio occupies 16 seats in the United States House of Representatives. The state is known for its status as both a swing state and a bellwether in national elections. Seven presidents of the United States have come from Ohio. This has led to it receiving the moniker "the Mother of Presidents". (Full article...)

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SS Ohioan as she appeared before her U.S. Navy service in World War I
SS Ohioan as she appeared before her U.S. Navy service in World War I
SS Ohioan as she appeared before her U.S. Navy service in World War I

SS Ohioan was a cargo ship built in 1914 for the American-Hawaiian Steamship Company. During World War I, she was taken over by the United States Navy and commissioned as USS Ohioan (ID-3280).

Ohioan was built by the Maryland Steel Company as one of eight sister ships ordered by the American-Hawaiian Steamship Company for inter-coastal service cargo via the Panama Canal. When the canal was temporarily closed by landslides in late 1915, Ohioan sailed via the Straits of Magellan until the canal reopened in mid 1916. During World War I, USS Ohioan carried cargo, animals, and a limited number of passengers to France, and returned over 8,000 American troops after the Armistice, including the highly decorated American soldier Alvin York. After Ohioan's naval service ended in 1919, she was returned to her original owners.

Ohioan's post-war career was relatively uneventful until 8 October 1936, when she ran aground near Seal Rock at the Golden Gate, the entrance to San Francisco Bay. Attempts to free the ship were unsuccessful and, because of the close proximity of the wreck to San Francisco, the grounded Ohioan drew large crowds to watch salvage operations. Angelo J. Rossi, the mayor of San Francisco, toured the wreck on 19 October. Ohioan's hulk caught fire in March 1937, and the wreck broke into two pieces in a storm in December. As late as 1939, some of Ohioan's rusty steel beams were still visible on the rocks. (Full article...)

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The Arcade in Cleveland, Ohio.
Photo credit: Martin Linsey
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Cedar Point is a 364-acre (147 ha) amusement park located on a Lake Erie peninsula in Sandusky, Ohio, United States. Opened in 1870, it is considered the second-oldest operating amusement park in the U.S. behind Lake Compounce. Cedar Point is owned and operated by Cedar Fair and is the flagship of the amusement park chain. Known as "America's Roller Coast", the park features 17 roller coasters – fourth-most in the world with Six Flags Great America, behind Canada's Wonderland and Energylandia (17), as well as Six Flags Magic Mountain (20). Cedar Point's most recent roller coaster, Wildmouse, opened to the public on May 6, 2022.

Cedar Point's normal operating season runs from early May until Labor Day in September, after which it reopens only on weekends through Halloween, featuring events such as HalloWeekends. Other attractions near the park include a one-mile-long (1.6 km) white-sand beach, an outdoor water park called Cedar Point Shores, an indoor water park called Castaway Bay, two marinas, an outdoor sports complex called Cedar Point Sports Center, and several nearby resorts.

The park has reached several milestones. Prior to the retirement of Top Thrill Dragster in 2022, it was the only amusement park in the world with five roller coasters that are at least 200 feet (61 m) in height – Magnum XL-200, Millennium Force, Valravn, Steel Vengeance, and Top Thrill Dragster – as well as the only one with roller coasters in all four height classifications. Cedar Point also received the Golden Ticket Award for "Best Amusement Park in the World" from Amusement Today for 16 consecutive years from 1997 to 2013. The park is in the top 20 amusement parks in the United States with an estimated 3.6 million visitors in 2017. The park also has several buildings that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. (Full article...)

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The widest point on the Ohio River is just north of downtown Louisville, where it is one mile (1.6 km) wide. Indiana is on the right towards the flood gates, Kentucky on the left, towards the locks. The jetty on the left is the entrance to the Louisville and Portland Canal.

The Ohio River is a 981-mile (1,579 km) long river in the United States. It is located at the boundary of the Midwestern and Southern United States, flowing in a southwesterly direction from western Pennsylvania to its mouth on the Mississippi River at the southern tip of Illinois. It is the third largest river by discharge volume in the United States and the largest tributary by volume of the north-south flowing Mississippi River that divides the eastern from western United States. It is also the 6th oldest river on the North American continent. The river flows through or along the border of six states, and its drainage basin includes parts of 14 states. Through its largest tributary, the Tennessee River, the basin includes several states of the southeastern U.S. It is the source of drinking water for five million people.

The river became a primary transportation route for pioneers during the westward expansion of the early U.S. The lower Ohio River just below Louisville was obstructed by rapids known as the Falls of the Ohio where the elevation falls 26 feet (7.9 m) in 2 miles (3.2 km) restricting larger commercial navigation, although in the 18th and early 19th century its three deepest channels could be traversed by a wide variety of craft then in use. In 1830, the Louisville and Portland Canal (now the McAlpine Locks and Dam) bypassed the rapids, allowing even larger commercial and modern navigation from the Forks of the Ohio at Pittsburgh to the Port of New Orleans at the mouth of the Mississippi on the Gulf of Mexico. Since the "canalization" of the river in 1929, the Ohio has not been a natural free-flowing river; today it is divided into 21 discrete pools or reservoirs by 20 locks and dams for navigation and power generation. (Full article...)

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Edison c. 1922

Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 – October 18, 1931) was an American inventor and businessman. He developed many devices in fields such as electric power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures. These inventions, which include the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and early versions of the electric light bulb, have had a widespread impact on the modern industrialized world. He was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of organized science and teamwork to the process of invention, working with many researchers and employees. He established the first industrial research laboratory.

Edison was raised in the American Midwest. Early in his career he worked as a telegraph operator, which inspired some of his earliest inventions. In 1876, he established his first laboratory facility in Menlo Park, New Jersey, where many of his early inventions were developed. He later established a botanical laboratory in Fort Myers, Florida, in collaboration with businessmen Henry Ford and Harvey S. Firestone, and a laboratory in West Orange, New Jersey, that featured the world's first film studio, the Black Maria. With 1,093 US patents in his name, as well as patents in other countries, Edison is regarded as the most prolific inventor in American history. Edison married twice and fathered six children. He died in 1931 due to complications from diabetes. (Full article...)
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Ordinarily, anyone in Columbus who wants to take a fling at haute cuisine goes to Cincinnati.

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Recognized content

Featured articles

1898 United States Senate elections in Ohio • Leelah Alcorn • Neil Armstrong • Kroger Babb • Natalie Clifford Barney • Bring Us Together • Nancy Cartwright • SS Choctaw • Cincinnati Musical Center half dollar • Cleveland Centennial half dollar • Cleveland • Richard Cordray • C. J. Cregg • SS Edmund Fitzgerald • Joseph B. Foraker • James A. Garfield • John Glenn • Ulysses S. Grant • Mark Hanna • Warren G. Harding • Benjamin Harrison • John Hay • Rutherford B. Hayes • Interstate 470 (Ohio–West Virginia) • Hurricane Isabel • Robert Kaske • Maynard James Keenan • Kent, Ohio • Kenesaw Mountain Landis • Jim Lovell • Jimmy McAleer • McKinley Birthplace Memorial gold dollar • William McKinley • Ezra Meeker • Millennium Force • Nine Inch Nails live performances • Nine Inch Nails • SS Ohioan (1914) • William F. Raynolds • Judith Resnik • J. Havens Richards • Antonin Scalia • The Shawshank Redemption • John Sherman • William Howard Taft • Tecumseh • Jim Thorpe • Paul Tibbets • Jack L. Warner • James B. Weaver • Wendell Willkie • Youngstown Ohio Works

Featured lists

List of Cincinnati Reds Opening Day starting pitchers • Cleveland Blues (NL) all-time roster • List of Cleveland Cavaliers head coaches • List of Cleveland Guardians Opening Day starting pitchers • List of tallest buildings in Columbus, Ohio • List of Cincinnati Reds first-round draft picks • List of Cincinnati Reds managers • List of Cleveland Browns first-round draft picks • List of Cleveland Browns head coaches • List of Cleveland Browns seasons • List of Cleveland Guardians first-round draft picks • List of Columbus Blue Jackets players • List of tallest buildings in Cleveland • List of tallest buildings in Dayton, Ohio • Nine Inch Nails discography • List of governors of Ohio

Featured pictures

File:Aida poster colors fixed.jpg • File:Annie Oakley shooting glass balls, 1894.ogv • File:Art Tatum, Vogue Room 1948 (Gottlieb).jpg • File:Billy Strayhorn, New York, N.Y., between 1946 and 1948 (William P. Gottlieb 08211).jpg • File:CHASE, Samuel P-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg • File:CORWIN, Thomas-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg • File:CharlesGriffin.jpg • File:Cleveland Arcade, 1966.jpg • File:Democratic presidential ticket 1864b.jpg • File:EWING, Thomas-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg • File:Edison and phonograph edit1.jpg • File:Eugene F. Kranz at his console at the NASA Mission Control Center.jpg • File:FOSTER, Charles-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg • File:G a custer.jpg • File:GARFIELD, James A-President (BEP engraved portrait).jpg • File:HARRISON, William H-President (BEP engraved portrait).jpg • File:Hurricane Isabel 18 sept 2003 1555Z.jpg • File:Hurricane Isabel eye from ISS (edit 1).jpg • File:James Abram Garfield, photo portrait seated.jpg • File:James Birdseye McPherson c. 1862 by Barr & Young.jpg • File:JesseBJackson.jpg • File:Lillian Gish-edit1.jpg • File:Michael Gernhardt in space during STS-69 in 1995.jpg • File:Ohio state coat of arms (illustrated, 1876).jpg • File:Orville Wright 1905-crop.jpg • File:Pullman dining car 1894.jpg • File:SHERMAN, John-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg • File:Thomas Edison2.jpg • File:Thurston the Great Magician - Strobridge Litho. Co..jpg • File:US-$20-FRBN-1929-Fr.1870-D.jpg • File:US-$100-FRBN-1929-Fr.1890-D.jpg • File:US-NBN-OH-Cleveland-7-1875-50-1711-A.jpg • File:USS Johnston (DD-557) underway on 27 October 1943 (NH 63495).jpg • File:Ulysses S. Grant 1870-1880.jpg • File:Ulysses S. Grant from West Point to Appomattox.jpg • File:Victoria Claflin Woodhull by Mathew Brady - Oval Portrait.jpg • File:WINDOM, William-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg • File:Wilbur Wright-crop.jpg

A-Class articles

Dayton Project • Robert L. Eichelberger • USS Johnston (DD-557)

Good articles

104 (barge) • 1920 Akron Pros season • 1946 Cleveland Browns season • 1947 Cleveland Browns season • 1948 American League tie-breaker game • 1948 Cleveland Browns season • 1966 Dayton race riot • 1990 Toledo Rockets football team • MLS Cup 2001 • 2011–12 Columbus Blue Jackets season • 2013 Mudsummer Classic • 2015 Camellia Bowl • 2016 Camellia Bowl • 2022 USFL Championship Game • Acer rubrum • Tony Adamle • John Adams (drummer) • Addie Joss Benefit Game • Jonathan Alder • Walter Alston • The American Israelite • The Amps • Douglas Applegate • Robert Bacher • Bad Blood (2004) • John Baldwin (educator) • Banshee (roller coaster) • Charles Bassett • Powhatan Beaty • Jacob L. Beilhart • Halle Berry • Justin Boren • Bowling Green State University • Roger Bresnahan • George Brett (general) • Paul Brown • Jennifer Brunner • Buckeye chicken • Phil H. Bucklew • William Heath Byford • James Edwin Campbell (poet) • Drew Carey • Carol (film) • SS Cayuga • Cedar Point • Oba Chandler • Bob Chappuis • USS Cincinnati (CL-6) • Cincinnati Union Terminal • Cincinnati chili • Cleveland Lakefront Station • Clydesdale Motor Truck Company • John Alan Coey • Levi Coffin • Columbus Buggy Company • Chris Columbus (filmmaker) • Flag of Columbus, Ohio • Columbus nightclub shooting • Katharine Coman • Arthur Compton • Thom Darden • William H. Davis (educator) • Dayton, Ohio • Dayton Project • Diamondback (Kings Island) • Disaster Transport • Larry Doby • Dominator (roller coaster) • Dr. Samuel Mitchel Smith and Sons Memorial Fountain • Steve Driehaus • Mike Echols (gridiron football) • Clarence Ransom Edwards • Robert L. Eichelberger • Hugh Boyle Ewing • February 2007 North American blizzard • Firehawk (roller coaster) • Sarah Fisher • Flag of Ohio • Elmer Flick • Forest Fair Village • Fort Steuben Bridge • Fostoria Glass Company • Ned Garver • GateKeeper (roller coaster) • Atul Gawande • Elmer Gedeon • Glee (TV series) • Graeter's • Lou Groza • Caroline Harrison • John Heisman • Brad Hennessey • Herron Gymnasium • Thomas S. Hinde • History of Cincinnati Union Terminal • Marty Hogan • Georgia Hopley • Sam Hornish Jr. • David Hudson (pioneer) • Aubrey Huff • Miller Huggins • Tillinghast L'Hommedieu Huston • Immaculate Conception Catholic Church (Celina, Ohio) • India Ferrah • Indiana Glass Company • Indiana Territory • SS Ira H. Owen • SS Ironsides • Temple Israel (Dayton, Ohio) • LeBron James • Tommy James (American football) • John Glenn Columbus International Airport • USS Johnston (DD-557) • Brereton C. Jones • James McHenry Jones • Charles Keating • Mary Jo Kilroy • King of the Ring (1993) • Jordan Kovacs • SS Lac La Belle • Geoffrey A. Landis • John Lansdale Jr. • Matt Lanter • Dante Lavelli • LeVeque Tower • Frances Spatz Leighton • Killing of Chandra Levy • Joseph Lonardo • MLS Cup 2008 • Magnum XL-200 • Marcellus Formation • Mark Matthews • Maverick (roller coaster) • Arthur B. McBride • Angus McDonald (Virginia militiaman) • Winsor McCay • Dan Meyer (first baseman) • Miami Valley Hospital South • The Miz • Mount Carmel East • Jon Moxley • Albert G. Mumma • Ed Muransky • Kenneth Nichols • USS Ohio (BB-12) • Ohio State Route 11 • Ohio State Route 85 • Ohio State Route 161 • Ohio State Route 167 • Ohio State Route 228 • Ohio State Route 249 • Ohio State Route 253 • Ohio State Route 257 • Ohio State Route 293 • Ohio State Route 319 • Ohio State Route 357 • Ohio State Route 364 • Ohio State Route 365 • Ohio State Route 368 • Ohio State Route 369 • Ohio State Route 370 • Ohio State Route 372 • Ohio State Route 500 • Ohio State Route 575 • Ohio State Route 605 • Ohio State Route 607 • Ohio State Route 633 • Ohio State Route 666 • Ohio State Route 701 • Ohio State Route 710 • Ohio State Route 716 • Ohio State Route 745 • Ohio State Route 750 • Ohio State Route 778 • Ohio State Route 822 • Ohio State Route 844 • Isaac Charles Parker • Ara Parseghian • Henry B. Payne • Roger Peckinpaugh • Pickawillany • John Pope (general officer) • Ricky Powers • Preggers • Progressive Field • Raptor (Cedar Point) • Madison Rayne • Elizabeth Wagner Reed • Reynolds and Reynolds • Tim Richmond • Garland Rivers • Eppa Rixey • Oscar Robertson • John D. Rockefeller • Rolling Acres Mall • Aaron Rome • Theodore Roosevelt High School (Kent, Ohio) • Arnold Ross • Rougarou (roller coaster) • Red Ruffing • Louis B. Seltzer • Danny Shay • Paul Shuey • Zavier Simpson • George Sisler • Connie Smith • Richard Smith (silent film director) • Son of Beast • Southworth House (Cleveland, Ohio) • Spirit Fruit Society • William Stacy • Steel Vengeance • Gloria Steinem • Survivor Series (1992) • Survivor Series (2004) • Swifton Center • Helen Herron Taft • Art Tatum • 2005 Texas vs. Ohio State football game • Henry Adams Thompson • Jack Thompson (activist) • Nancy Thompson (A Nightmare on Elm Street) • Salvatore Todaro (mobster) • Top Thrill Dragster • Traffic (2000 film) • Tri-County Mall • Evan Turner • U.S. Route 223 • University of Dayton Ghetto • Rick Volk • WAKR • WCPN • WKSU • Moses Fleetwood Walker • Weldy Walker • Warner and Swasey Observatory • The Watch (2012 film) • Wildwater Kingdom (Ohio) • Carrie Williams • Bill Willis • Simeon Willis • WindSeeker • Martha Wise • Whitey Wistert • Wright brothers • WSTR-TV • WTRF-TV • WVPX-TV • WXIX-TV • Dwight Yoakam • Kevin Youkilis • Cy Young • Hoylande Young • Rodger Young • Zapp (band) • Dolph Ziggler • Northern cardinal

City skyline

Toledo skyline.
Toledo skyline.
Toledo skyline.

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Ohio  Cleveland  Cincinnati  KYOVA Region  Ohio State Highways U.S. States  Youngstown 

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