1985 in music

This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1985.

List of years in music (table)
In radio
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
In television
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
  • Art
  • Archaeology
  • Architecture
  • Literature
  • Music
  • Philosophy
  • Science
+...

Specific locations

  • 1985 in British music
  • 1985 in Norwegian music

Specific genres

  • 1985 in country music
  • 1985 in heavy metal music
  • 1985 in hip hop music
  • 1985 in jazz

Events

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Also in 1985

  • Several hundreds of thousands of US dollars in publishing royalties are released to the surviving members, and families of the deceased members, of the British music group, Badfinger. Two band members, Pete Ham and Tom Evans, previously committed suicide due to financial problems.
  • Metal Edge magazine is launched.
  • Roger Waters announces his intention to leave Pink Floyd; describing the band as "a spent force creatively," he would spend the next two years in a legal battle with his now-former bandmates over the rights to the "Pink Floyd" name and other associated assets.

Bands formed

  • See Musical groups established in 1985

Bands disbanded

  • See Musical groups disestablished in 1985

Albums released

January–March

Date Album Artist Notes
J
A
N
U
A
R
Y
10 SilvertoneChris Isaak-
15 CenterfieldJohn Fogerty-
NightshiftCommodores-
21 King of RockRun-D.M.C.-
Real LoveDolly Parton-
Thunder in the EastLoudnessJapan
24 Finder of Lost LovesDionne Warwick-
25 MaverickGeorge Thorogood and the Destroyers-
28 Crazy from the HeatDavid Lee RothCovers EP
29 StellaYello-
31 New Day RisingHüsker Dü-
? 40-Hour WeekAlabama-
Bring Me the Head of Yuri GagarinHawkwindLive 1973
Night RockerDavid Hasselhoff-
One Clear MomentLinda Thompson-
Strange AnimalGowan-
Tales of the New WestThe Beat Farmers-
Warming Up to the Ice AgeJohn Hiatt-
F
E
B
R
U
A
R
Y
4 Secret SecretsJoan Armatrading-
11 The FirmThe FirmDebut
Meat Is MurderThe Smiths-
12 Vision QuestVarious ArtistsSoundtrack
14 Rhythm of the NightDeBarge-
Whitney HoustonWhitney HoustonDebut
18 No Jacket RequiredPhil Collins-
StarpeaceYoko Ono-
19 The Breakfast ClubVarious ArtistsSoundtrack
25 Songs from the Big ChairTears for Fears-
26 Disturbing the PeaceAlcatrazz-
28 Ready to StrikeKing KobraDebut
? Night TimeKilling Joke-
Armed and DangerousAnthraxEP
Beyond AppearancesSantana-
Heads and HeartsThe Sound (band)-
Love BombThe Tubes-
VUThe Velvet UndergroundOuttakes compilation
M
A
R
C
H
4 She's the BossMick Jagger-
Aikea-GuineaCocteau TwinsEP
Metal HeartAccept-
8 Mars Needs Guitars!Hoodoo Gurus-
The Night I Fell in LoveLuther Vandross-
11 Behind the SunEric Clapton-
Dream into ActionHoward Jones-
First and Last and AlwaysThe Sisters of Mercy-
18 BirdyPeter GabrielSoundtrack
22 Scream for HelpJohn Paul JonesSoundtrack
25 The Power StationThe Power Station-
The Secret of AssociationPaul Young-
26 The Right to RockKeel-
Southern AccentsTom Petty and the Heartbreakers-
27 7800° FahrenheitBon Jovi-
TaoRick Springfield-
29 We Are the WorldUSA for Africa-
Bad Moon RisingSonic Youth-
Rogues GallerySlade-
? EquatorUriah Heep-
Everybody's CrazyMichael Bolton-
Hell AwaitsSlayer-
Katrina and the WavesKatrina and the Waves-
Lost & Found (Jason & the Scorchers album)Jason & the Scorchers-
Up on the SunMeat Puppets-
Vox HumanaKenny Loggins-

April–June

Date Album Artist Notes
A
P
R
I
L
15 Feel the FireOverkillDebut
Horror EpicsThe Exploited-
Love Not MoneyEverything but the Girl-
As the Band TurnsAtlantic Starr-
22 Around the World in a DayPrince and the Revolution-
BackwaxedAnvilCompilation
23 Two HeartsMen at Work-
We Are the WorldUSA for Africa and Various ArtistsDebut
25 Bonded by BloodExodusDebut
26 Nervous NightThe Hooters-
29 Be Yourself TonightEurythmics-
Mr. Bad GuyFreddie Mercury-
? Across a Crowded RoomRichard Thompson-
Nature of the BeastMaureen SteeleDebut
Only the StrongThor-
M
A
Y
1 Suzanne VegaSuzanne Vega-
9 Our Favourite ShopThe Style Counciltitled Internationalists in US
13 Brothers in ArmsDire Straits-
Low-LifeNew Order-
On a Storyteller's NightMagnum-
Brother Where You BoundSupertramp-
15 Soldiers Under CommandStryper-
UnguardedAmy Grant-
YouthquakeDead or Alive-
20 7 WishesNight Ranger-
Power of the NightSavatage-
Shaken 'n' StirredRobert Plant-
Wide Awake in AmericaU2EP
21 The ConfessorJoe Walsh-
GlowRick James-
27 The Return……Bathory-
29 HellboundWarlock-
30 Single LifeCameo-
? The Ballad of Sally RoseEmmylou Harris-
Fear No EvilGrim Reaper-
GravityKenny G-
Le ParcTangerine Dream-
Loose NutBlack Flag-
More Places ForeverDavid Thomas-
Music for "The Knee Plays"David ByrneSoundtrack
Space RitualHawkwindLive 1972
Theodore and FriendsThe Adventures-
J
U
N
E
3 Boys and GirlsBryan Ferry-
The Firstborn Is DeadNick Cave and the Bad Seeds-
6 Long Way to HeavenHelix-
10 Fables of the ReconstructionR.E.M.-
The Beach BoysThe Beach Boys-
Cupid & Psyche 85Scritti Politti-
Empire BurlesqueBob Dylan-
Little CreaturesTalking Heads-
12 Killing Is My Business... and Business Is Good!MegadethDebut
13 Invasion of Your PrivacyRatt-
14 World Wide LiveScorpionsLive
Boy in the BoxCorey Hart-
17 The Dream of the Blue TurtlesSting-
CrushOrchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark-
Misplaced ChildhoodMarillion-
18 Dare to Be Stupid"Weird Al" Yankovic-
21 HeartHeartFirst album for Capitol
Despite Straight LinesMarilyn-
Theatre of PainMötley Crüe-
Thicker than MeatloafElement Ethan-
24 Innocence Is No ExcuseSaxon-
27 Call of the WildLee Aaron-
? Steve McQueenPrefab SproutUS title: Two Wheels Good
The Fat Boys Are BackThe Fat Boys-
Rites of SpringRites of Spring-
Big Lizard in My BackyardThe Dead Milkmen-
Spoiled GirlCarly Simon-

July–September

Date Album Artist Notes
J
U
L
Y
1 Greatest Hits Volume I & IIBilly JoelCompilation
Fly on the WallAC/DC-
Clan of XymoxClan of Xymox-
ExtractionsDif Juz-
Return to WaterlooRay Davies-
3 PattiPatti LaBelle-
9 Who's Zoomin' Who?Aretha Franklin-
12 Love You to PiecesLizzy Borden-
Tales of TerrorHallows Eve-
22 Luxury of LifeFive Star-
26 Mask of SmilesJohn Waite-
29 ProfilesNick Mason and Rick Fenn-
? Back to the FutureVarious ArtistsSoundtrack
Ain't Love Grand!X-
ContactPointer Sisters-
The Fire Still BurnsRuss Ballard-
FlashJeff Beck-
Hold MeLaura Branigan-
In ConcertAmericaLive
PhantasmagoriaThe Damned-
Salad DaysMinor ThreatEP
St. Elmo's FireVarious ArtistsSoundtrack
A
U
G
U
S
T
5 Now That's What I Call Music 5Various ArtistsCompilation
Rum Sodomy & the LashThe Pogues-
8 Lisa Lisa & Cult Jam with Full ForceLisa Lisa and Cult Jam-
12 Sacred HeartDio-
Play DeepThe Outfield-
Old WaysNeil Young-
16 Freaky StyleyRed Hot Chili Peppers-
19 Marching OutYngwie Malmsteen-
The FamilyThe Family-
ScarecrowJohn Cougar Mellencamp-
26 Romance 1600Sheila E.-
30 The Head on the DoorThe Cure-
? Cosi Fan Tutti FruttiSqueeze-
Lovin' Every Minute of ItLoverboy-
No Lookin' BackMichael McDonald-
Primitive LoveMiami Sound Machine-
The Rose of EnglandNick Lowe-
World ServiceSpear of Destiny-
S
E
P
T
E
M
B
E
R
2 Run for CoverGary Moore-
4 Living in the BackgroundBaltimora-
9 A CappellaTodd Rundgren-
You're Under ArrestMiles Davis-
10 Knee Deep in the HooplaStarship-
13 In Square CircleStevie Wonder-
16 Hounds of LoveKate Bush-
Alabama ChristmasAlabamaChristmas
AsylumKiss-
This Is the SeaThe Waterboys-
17 Here's to Future DaysThompson Twins-
Ready for the WorldReady for the World-
20 Ignite the Seven CannonsFelt-
23 In Mysterious WaysJohn Foxx-
This Nation's Saving GraceThe Fall-
The Wishing Chair10,000 Maniacs-
24 Eaten AliveDiana Ross-
30 Mad Not MadMadness-
Rain DogsTom Waits-
Soul to SoulStevie Ray Vaughan-
? Screamin' 'n' Bleedin'Angel Witch-
AlibiVandenberg-
How Could It BeEddie Murphy-
Don't Stand Me DownDexys Midnight Runners-
Flip Your WigHüsker Dü-
The FuryGary Numan-
The Process of Weeding OutBlack FlagEP
Under a Raging MoonRoger Daltrey-

October–December

Date Album Artist Notes
O
C
T
O
B
E
R
1 What Does Anything Mean? BasicallyThe Chameleons-
5 Midnight StreetAmy "Sunflower" Johnson
Mike + The MechanicsMike + The MechanicsUS
7 Midnite DynamiteKix-
11 Power WindowsRush-
Picture BookSimply Red-
Seventh Dream of Teenage HeavenLove and Rockets-
14 Falco 3Falco-
The JetsThe Jets-
Listen Like ThievesINXS-
Live After DeathIron MaidenLive
The Singles 81→85Depeche ModeCompilation
16 Seven ChurchesPossessed-
17 The Blasting Concept Vol. 2Various Artists-
18 LoveThe Cult-
21 Once Upon a TimeSimple Minds-
22 TwitchAldo Nova-
24 Don't Stop Rappin'Too ShortLP, Debut
Krush GrooveVarious ArtistsSoundtrack
25 The Last CommandW.A.S.P.-
Greatest HitsThe CarsCompilation
Sun CityArtists United Against Apartheid-
28 AfterburnerZZ Top-
Dead Man's PartyOingo Boingo-
Hunting High and Lowa-ha-
Slave to the RhythmGrace Jones-
30 Seven the Hard WayPat Benatar-
Spreading the DiseaseAnthrax-
? To Mega TherionCeltic Frost-
World MachineLevel 42-
Cream Corn from the Socket of DavisButthole SurfersUK; EP
Dog Eat DogJoni Mitchell-
Endless PainKreator-
Eye DanceBoney M.-
FrankenchristDead Kennedys-
The GiftMidge Uresolo debut
How to Be a ... Zillionaire!ABC-
In My HeadBlack Flag-
High PriorityCherrelle-
AmericaKurtis Blow-
Jane WiedlinJane Wiedlin-
Me and the BoysCharlie Daniels-
Movin'Jennifer Rush-
Soul KissOlivia Newton-John-
The Spectre WithinFates Warning-
Standing on the EdgeCheap Trick-
That's Why I'm HereJames Taylor-
This Is Big Audio DynamiteBig Audio Dynamite-
TimThe Replacements-
Walls of JerichoHelloween-
N
O
V
E
M
B
E
R
4 Done with MirrorsAerosmith-
Cut the CrapThe Clash-
Hawkwind AnthologyHawkwindCompilation
Ice on FireElton John-
PromiseSadeUK
Down for the CountY&T-
Delirious NomadArmored Saint-
5 The Broadway AlbumBarbra Streisand-
7 9012Live: The SolosYesLive
BiographBob DylanBox Set
8 All for LoveNew Edition-
9 Fight to SurviveWhite LionDebut/Japan
11 Catching Up with Depeche ModeDepeche ModeUS; Compilation
White City: A NovelPete Townshend-
The Chronicle of the Black SwordHawkwind-
13 FolksingerPhranc-
Original MastersJethro TullUK; Compilation
The Singles CollectionSpandau BalletCompilation
15 Songs to Learn & SingEcho & the BunnymenCompilation
Tiny DynamineCocteau TwinsEP
18 Crackers: The Christmas Party AlbumSlade-
High Roller in New OrleansElement EthanLive
PsychocandyThe Jesus and Mary Chain-
RadioLL Cool J-
Rock a LittleStevie Nicks-
So Red the RoseArcadia-
21 Frank Zappa Meets the Mothers of PreventionFrank Zappa-
22 Come Out and PlayTwisted Sister-
Easy PiecesLloyd Cole and the Commotions-
25 FriendsDionne Warwick-
Now That's What I Call Music 6Various ArtistsCompilation
26 Pack Up the Plantation: Live!Tom Petty and the HeartbreakersLive
Species DeceasesMidnight OilEP
27 Welcome to the Real WorldMr. Mister-
29 Echoes in a Shallow BayCocteau TwinsEP
? AstraAsia-
RiptideRobert Palmer-
StereotomyThe Alan Parsons Project-
Who's MissingThe WhoCompilation
MisdemeanorUFO-
CarnivoreCarnivore-
Double Trouble LiveMolly HatchetLive
The Dream AcademyThe Dream Academy-
Raging ViolenceHirax-
Night of the CrimeIcon-
The Wrestling AlbumWorld Wrestling FederationSoundtrack
D
E
C
E
M
B
E
R
9 The Long PlaySandra-
Club NinjaBlue Öyster Cult-
Fine Young CannibalsFine Young Cannibals-
31 A Classic CaseLondon Symphony Orchestramusic of Jethro Tull
? 10 from 6Bad CompanyCompilation
3 ShipsJon Anderson-
3-Way Tie (For Last)Minutemen-
FriendsDionne Warwick-
Geek!My Bloody ValentineEP
Island LifeGrace JonesCompilation

Release date unknown

Biggest hit singles

The following songs achieved the highest in the charts of 1985.[13]

# Artist Title Year Country Chart Entries
1Tears for Fears"Shout"1984United KingdomUS BB 1 – Jun 1985, Canada 1 – Feb 1985, Netherlands 1 – Jan 1985, Switzerland 1 – Feb 1985, Germany 1 – Jan 1985, New Zealand 1 for 3 weeks Mar 1985, Australia 1 for 1 weeks Nov 1985, France 3 – Dec 1984, Poland 3 – Mar 1985, UK 4 – Dec 1984, Sweden 5 – Dec 1984, Norway 5 – Mar 1985, KROQ 5 of 1985, Austria 6 – Mar 1985, US CashBox 13 of 1985, Australia 14 of 1985, Sweden (alt) 16 – Feb 1985, South Africa 16 of 1985, Italy 20 of 1985, RYM 27 of 1984, Scrobulate 36 of 80s, Germany 104 of the 1980s, Acclaimed 974
2USA for Africa"We Are the World"1985United StatesUK 1 – Apr 1985, US BB 1 – Mar 1985, US CashBox 1 of 1985, Canada 1 – Apr 1985, Netherlands 1 – Mar 1985, Sweden 1 – Mar 1985, Sweden (alt) 1 – Apr 1985, Switzerland 1 – Apr 1985, Norway 1 – Mar 1985, Poland 1 – Mar 1985, Australia 1 of 1985, Italy 1 of 1985, Republic of Ireland 1 – Apr 1985, New Zealand 1 for 7 weeks Apr 1985, Australia 1 for 9 weeks Dec 1985, Grammy in 1985, Austria 2 – Apr 1985, Germany 2 – Apr 1985, Global 4 (20 M sold) – 1985, South Africa 8 of 1985, US BB 40 of 1985, POP 71 of 1985, RIAA 121, Germany 263 of the 1980s, OzNet 418, Acclaimed 1371
3a-ha"Take On Me"1984NorwayUS BB 1 – Aug 1985, Canada 1 – Aug 1985, Netherlands 1 – Oct 1985, Sweden (alt) 1 – Oct 1985, France 1 – May 1985, Switzerland 1 – Nov 1985, Norway 1 – Nov 1984, Poland 1 – Dec 1985, Germany 1 – Jan 1986, Australia 1 for 2 weeks Aug 1986, Scrobulate 1 of 80s, UK 2 – Sep 1985, Sweden 4 – Aug 1985, Austria 4 – Dec 1985, Italy 7 of 1986, KROQ 7 of 1985, RYM 8 of 1984, Australia 12 of 1985, US CashBox 15 of 1985, Europe 20 of the 1980s, POP 31 of 1985, Global 33 (5 M sold) – 1985, US BB 36 of 1985, Germany 81 of the 1980s, Party 133 of 2007, OzNet 795, Acclaimed 2396
4Foreigner"I Want to Know What Love Is"1984United States / United KingdomUK 1 – Dec 1984, US BB 1 – Dec 1984, Canada 1 – Dec 1984, Sweden 1 – Dec 1984, Sweden (alt) 1 – Dec 1984, Norway 1 – Jan 1985, Poland 1 – Mar 1985, Republic of Ireland 1 – Jan 1985, New Zealand 1 for 3 weeks Feb 1985, Australia 1 for 5 weeks Oct 1985, Switzerland 2 – Jan 1985, Germany 4 – Jan 1985, Australia 5 of 1985, Netherlands 6 – Dec 1984, Austria 7 – Feb 1985, US CashBox 8 of 1985, South Africa 12 of 1985, POP 17 of 1985, US BB 34 of 1985, Europe 38 of the 1980s, OzNet 180, RYM 186 of 1984, Germany 255 of the 1980s, Rolling Stone 476, Acclaimed 659
5Madonna"Material Girl"1985United StatesUK 1 – Jul 1985, Netherlands 1 – Aug 1985, Republic of Ireland 1 – Aug 1985, New Zealand 1 for 6 weeks Aug 1985, Australia 1 for 4 weeks Mar 1986, Sweden 2 – Aug 1985, Switzerland 2 – Aug 1985, Australia 2 of 1985, Italy 2 of 1985, Sweden (alt) 3 – Aug 1985, Germany 3 – Aug 1985, Norway 4 – Aug 1985, US BB 7 of 1985, Austria 7 – Sep 1985, France 9 – Aug 1985, RYM 9 of 1985, POP 13 of 1985, Poland 19 – Sep 1985, Scrobulate 73 of 80s, Party 193 of 1999, OzNet 200, Acclaimed 235, Germany 271 of the 1980s

Top 40 Chart hit singles

Song title Artist(s) Release date(s) US UK Highest chart position Other Chart Performance(s)
"19"Paul HardcastleApril 1985151(12 countries)See chart performance entry
"Alive and Kicking"Simple MindsSeptember 1985371 (Italy)See chart performance entry
"All I Need"Jack WagnerJanuary 19852n/a2 (United States)1 (Canada RPM Adult Contemporary) - 1 (U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary) - 2 (U.S. Cash Box Top 100) – 3 (Canada) – 93 (Australia)
"And We Danced"The HootersAugust 198521n/a6 (Australia)9 (New Zealand) – 72 (West Germany)
"Angel"MadonnaApril 1985551 (Australia)See chart performance entry

Other Chart hit singles

Notable singles

Song title Artist(s) Release date(s) Other Chart Performance(s)
"Love Like Blood"Killing JokeSeptember 1985See chart performance entry
"The Boy with the Thorn in His Side"The SmithsSeptember 198515 (Ireland) – 23 (UK Singles Chart)
"You Don't Miss Your Water"The TriffidsAugust 1985n/a
" King of Rock"Run-DMCJanuary 19858 (US Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles) – 14 (US Billboard Hot Black Singles) – 40 (US Billboard Dance Music/Club Play Singles) – 80 (UK Singles Charts)
"Makes No Sense at All"Hüsker DüAugust 19852 (UK Indie Chart)
"Oh Yeah"YelloJuly 19858 (Australia) – 36 (US Billboard Dance Club Songs) – 47 (Germany) – 51 (US Billboard Hot 100 Charts)
"Vicious Games"YelloFebruary 19855 (Switzerland) – 8 (US Billboard Dance Club Singles) – 15 (Germany) – 60 (Australia)

Other Notable singles

  • "Man Overboard" – Do-Re-Mi
  • "Yummer Yummer Man" – Danielle Dax

Classical music

  • John Adams
    • The Chairman Dances
    • Harmonielehre
  • Kalevi Aho
    • Oboe Sonata
    • Solo II, for piano
  • Pierre Boulez
    • Dialogue de l'ombre double for clarinet and electronics
    • Memoriale (… explosante fixe… Originel) for flute and ensemble
  • Mario Davidovsky – Capriccio for two pianos
  • Peter Maxwell DaviesAn Orkney Wedding, with Sunrise
  • James Dillon – Windows and Canopies, small orchestra (20 players)
  • Henri DutilleuxL'arbre des Songes (violin concerto)
  • Roland Dyens – Tango en Skaï, for guitar
  • Morton Feldman
    • Coptic Light, for orchestra
    • For Bunita Marcus, for piano
    • Violin and String Quartet
    • Piano and String Quartet
  • Brian FerneyhoughEtudes Transcendantales for soprano and chamber ensemble
  • Lorenzo Ferrero
    • Canzoni d'amore (song cycle)
    • Empty Stage
    • My Rock
  • Beat Furrer – String Quartet No. 1
  • Karel Goeyvaerts
    • Pas à pas, for solo piano
    • Les Voix de Verseau, for soprano, flute, clarinet, violin, cello, and piano
  • Henryk Górecki
    • O Domina Nostra, Op. 55, soprano and organ
    • Five Marian Songs, Op. 54, chorus a cappella
  • Gérard GriseyLes espaces acoustiques – VI – Epilogue, for 4 solo horns and large orchestra
  • Jacques HétuMissa pro trecentisimo anno
  • Hans Werner HenzeSelbst- und Zwiegespräche
  • Heinz HolligerPräludium, Arioso and Passacaglia, for two guitars
  • Nicholas Jackson – Organ Sonata
  • Tristan Keuris
    • String Quartet No. 2
    • Variations for Strings
    • Aria for flute and piano
  • György LigetiÉtudes pour piano, Book 1, six etudes
  • Andrew Lloyd Webber – Requiem
  • Witold LutosławskiChain 2 for violin and orchestra
  • Tristan MurailTime and Again, for orchestra
  • Arvo Pärt – Stabat Mater for 3 voices and string trio
  • Einojuhani Rautavaara - Symphony No. 5 Monologue with Angels
  • John Rutter – Requiem
  • Giacinto Scelsi – String Quartet No. 5
  • Alfred Schnittke
    • Concerto for mixed chorus
    • Concerto Grosso No. 3 for two violins, harpsichord, celesta, piano and 14 strings
    • String Trio
    • Concerto for viola and orchestra
  • Salvatore Sciarrino
    • Allegoria della notte, symphonic work
    • Canzona di ringraziamento
    • Lo spazio inverso
  • Isabel Soveral – Fragmentos
  • Karlheinz StockhausenAve, for basset horn and alto flute
  • Tōru TakemitsuDream/Window, for orchestra
  • Joan Tower – Piano Concerto
  • Manfred Trojahn
    • Requiem
    • Symphony No. 3
  • Erkki-Sven Tüür – String Quartet "In memoriam Urmas Kibuspuu"
  • Robert WardRaleigh Divertimento

Opera

Ballet

  • Lorenzo Ferrero
    • Lotus Eaters
    • The Miracle

Jazz

Musical theater

Musical films

Births

Deaths

Awards

Charts

See also

  • Record labels established in 1985

References

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  2. Dave DiMartino (April 15, 2016). Music in the 20th Century (3 Vol Set). Routledge. p. 536. ISBN 978-1-317-46430-3.
  3. "Tears for Fears". Official Charts.
  4. "Stevie Wonder Music Banned in South Africa". The New York Times. Associated Press. March 27, 1985. Retrieved July 15, 2008.
  5. "Michael Jackson, 1985". Michael Jackson in the Early 1980s. 2005. Archived from the original on June 13, 2008. Retrieved July 15, 2008.
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  10. MJ Cafe (2008). "When did Michael buy the Beatles' songs?". Archived from the original on June 1, 2008. Retrieved July 15, 2008.
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  14. Agnihotri, Ram Awatar (1992). Artistes and their films of modern Hindi cinema: cultural and sociopolitical impact on society, 1931–1991. Commonwealth Publishers. p. 92. ISBN 978-81-7169-183-8.
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  27. Bie life pocket book (in Thai)
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  32. "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Inductee Ricky Nelson". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 1987. Retrieved July 15, 2008.
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