Capital offences in China

In Mainland China, there are 46[1] crimes punishable by death.[2][3] These are defined in the criminal law of China, which comprehensively identifies criminal acts and their corresponding liabilities.[4]

Politics of China
Leadership
Leadership generations
Succession of power
National leaders
Orders of precedence
Related systems
Communist Party
History
National People's Congress (14th)
  • Elections
  • Standing Committee (14th)
    • Council of Chairpersons
      Vice-Chairpersons
      Top-ranked: Li Hongzhong
      Secretary-General: Liu Qi
    • Special Committees
      1. Ethnic Affairs
      2. Constitution and Law
      3. Supervisory and Judicial Affairs
      4. Financial and Economic Affairs
      5. Education, Science, Culture and Public Health
      6. Foreign Affairs
      7. Overseas Chinese Affairs
      8. Environment Protection and Resources Conservation
      9. Agriculture and Rural Affairs
      10. Social Development Affairs
  • Presidium
State representative
Executive organ
Military organ
Supervisory organ
Judicial organs
United front
Historical parties:
Propaganda
Cross-Strait relations
Foreign relations
Related topics
flag China portal

List of capital offenses

Crimes Endangering National Security

Endangering national security is among the crime categories included in the 1997 revision of China's criminal code.[5] It comprises Articles 102 to 113 of the 1997 Criminal Law and imposes the confiscation of property as a supplementary penalty.[6] The crimes included are:

  1. Treason
  2. Separatism
  3. Armed rebellion, rioting
  4. Collaborating with the enemy
  5. Spying or espionage
  6. Selling state secrets
  7. Providing material support to the enemy

Crimes Endangering Public Security
  1. Arson
  2. Flooding
  3. Manslaughter
  4. Bombing
  5. Spreading poisons
  6. Spreading hazardous substances (e.g., radioactive, toxic, pathogenic)
  7. Seriously endangering public safety, broadly construed
  8. Sabotaging electricity
  9. Sabotaging gas, fuel, petroleum, or other flammables or explosives
  10. Hijacking aircraft
  11. Illegal possession, transport or selling of explosives or firearms
  12. Illegally manufacturing, selling, transporting or storing hazardous materials
  13. Theft of explosives or other dangerous material
  14. Theft of firearms, ammunition or other dangerous material

Economic crimes
  1. Production or sale of counterfeit medicine
  2. Production or sale of hazardous food products

Crimes against people
  1. Intentional homicide
  2. Intentional assault
  3. Rape
  4. Kidnapping
  5. Human trafficking

Crimes against property
  1. Robbery

Crimes against public order
  1. Prison escape, jailbreaking
  2. Raiding a prison
  3. Smuggling, dealing, transporting or manufacturing drugs

Crimes against national defense
  1. Sabotaging weapons, military installations, or military communications
  2. Providing substandard weapons or military installations

Corruption and bribery
  1. Embezzlement

Breach of duty by soldiers
  1. Insubordination
  2. Concealment or false reporting of military intelligence
  3. Refusing to pass or falsely passing orders
  4. Surrender
  5. Defection with aircraft or ships
  6. Selling military secrets
  7. Theft of military weaponry or supplies
  8. Illegally selling or transferring military weaponry or supplies
  9. Killing innocent inhabitants of war zones or plundering their property
  10. Cowardice

Amendments

A 2011 amendment to this law for the purpose of legal provisions improvement reduced the number of capital crimes by 19.1% and gave more lenient punishments to minors and the elderly (75 years old and above).[4]

In 2015, the criminal code was amended to remove nine capital offenses:[5][6][7][8]

Smuggling weapons or ammunition Smuggling nuclear materials Smuggling counterfeit money Counterfeiting Investment fraud/fraudulent fundraising. Organizing prostitution Forcing prostitution Obstructing military affairs Spreading rumors and undermining morale during wartime.

References
  1. "China media: Death penalty". BBC News. 2014-10-28. Archived from the original on 2018-01-03. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
  2. "China says death penalty to be used only for 'serious offenders'". Asahi Shimbun. The Associated Press. 2016-09-12. Archived from the original on 2018-01-03. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
  3. 立行, ed. (2015-08-29). "中国刑法再次修正取消9个死刑罪名". BBC中文网 (BBC Chinese) (in Simplified Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-01-03. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
  4. Wang, Nathan; Madison, Nathan (2013). Inside China's Legal System. Oxford: Chandos Publishing. p. 311. ISBN 9780857094605.
  5. Lu, Hong; Miethe, Terance (2007). China's Death Penalty: History, Law and Contemporary Practices. New York: Routledge. pp. 50–51. ISBN 978-0415955690.
  6. Young, Simon (2009). Civil Forfeiture of Criminal Property: Legal Measures for Targeting the Proceeds of Crime. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 259. ISBN 9781847208262.

Further reading
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.