Maxi Herber

Maxi Herber (8 October 1920 – 20 October 2006) was a German figure skater who competed in pair skating and single skating. She remains the youngest figure skating Olympic champion (at the age of 15 years and 128 days) from when she won gold in pair skating together with Ernst Baier at the 1936 Winter Olympics.[1]

Olympic medal record
Figure skating
Gold medal – first place 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Pairs
Maxi Herber
Herber and Baier at the 1934 World Championships
Born(1920-10-08)8 October 1920
Munich, Bavaria, Germany
Died20 October 2006(2006-10-20) (aged 86)
Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Bavaria, Germany
Figure skating career
Country Germany
Retired1941
Medal record
Representing  Germany
Pairs Figure skating
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Pairs
World Championships
Gold medal – first place1939 BudapestPairs
Gold medal – first place1938 BerlinPairs
Gold medal – first place1937 ViennaPairs
Gold medal – first place1936 ParisPairs
Bronze medal – third place1934 HelsinkiPairs
European Championships
Gold medal – first place1939 LondonPairs
Gold medal – first place1938 St. MoritzPairs
Gold medal – first place1937 PraguePairs
Gold medal – first place1936 BerlinPairs
Gold medal – first place1935 St. MoritzPairs

Born in Munich, Herber was also an accomplished single skater, winning the German nationals three times, from 1933 to 1935. She skated for the Münchner EV (Munich EV) club.[2]

Skating with Baier, she won seven national titles, five European titles, and four World titles, in addition to their Olympic gold. Herber later sold her Olympic gold medal and donated the money to survivors of the Holocaust.[3] The pair performed several side-by-side jumps, including side-by-side Axel jumps at the 1934 Championships, likely the first side-by-side Axels competed by a pair at an ISU championship.[4]:120–121 They also developed a 'Baier lift', which was similar to a twist lift but lacking a release of Herber into the air.[4]:135

Herber and Baier married after their skating career ended in 1940. They had three children. After World War II they skated in ice shows; they created their own, which was later sold to Holiday on Ice.[1] In 1964 they were divorced. She worked as a coach, then supported by public welfare and the "Deutsche Sporthilfe" (German Sport help organisation), she moved to Oberau near Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Bavaria.[3] Some years later Herber and Baier remarried, but they divorced again.

Herber suffered from Parkinson's disease. In 2000, she moved to the Lenzheim retirement home in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, where she held an exhibition of her watercolor paintings. She died in 2006 at age 86.[1]

Results

(ladies singles)

Event 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938
World Championships7th
European Championships4th7th4th
German Championships1st1st1st2nd

(pairs with Ernst Baier)

Event 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941
Winter Olympic Games1st
World Championships3rd1st1st1st1st
European Championships1st1st1st1st1st
German Championships1st1st1st1st1st1st1st

References

  1. "Maxi Herber". Olympics.com.
  2. "Deutsche Eiskunstlauf Meisterschaften". sport-record.de. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
  3. Lennartz, Karl (December 2006). "Maxi Herber" (PDF). Journal of Olympic History. 14 (3): 123.
  4. Stevens, Ryan (2022). Technical Merit: A History of Figure Skating Jumps.
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