Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics

Swimming
at the Games of the XXXII Olympiad
Swimming; at the Games of the XXXII Olympiad
	Pictograms for Swimming (left) and Marathon Swimming (right)
Venue	Tokyo Aquatics Centre (pool); Odaiba Marine Park (open water)
Dates	24 July – 1 August 2021; 4–5 August 2021 (Marathon)
No. of events	37
Competitors	1000

The swimming competitions at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo were due to take place from 25 July to 6 August 2020 at the Olympic Aquatics Centre. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the games were postponed to 2021. However, their official name remained 2020 Summer Olympics with swimming events set for 24 July–1 August 2021[1] and marathon swimming set for 4–5 August 2021.[2]

Swimming featured a record total of 37 events (18 for each gender and 1 mixed), with the addition of the men's 800 m freestyle, women's 1500 m freestyle, and the mixed 4 × 100 m medley relay.

Events

Swimming at the 2020 Olympics featured a total of 37 events (18 each for men and women and 1 mixed event), including two 10 km open-water marathons. This was a slight increase from the 34 events contested in the previous Olympic Games. The following events were contested (all pool events are long course, and distances are in meters unless stated):

Freestyle: 50, 100, 200, 400, 800, and 1,500;
Backstroke: 100 and 200;
Breaststroke: 100 and 200;
Butterfly: 100 and 200;
Individual medley: 200 and 400;
Relays: 4 × 100 free, 4 × 200 free; 4 × 100 medley (men's, women's, and mixed)
Marathon: 10 kilometres

Schedule

Unlike the previous Olympics, swimming program schedule occurred in two segments. For the pool events, similar to the case of the 2008 Games, prelims were held in the evening, with semifinals and final in the following morning session, spanning a day between semifinals and finals in those events with semifinals. The shift of the normal morning prelims and evening finals (to evening prelims and morning finals) occurred for these Games due to the prior request made by US broadcaster NBC (due to the substantial fees NBC has paid for rights to the Olympics, the IOC has allowed NBC to have influence on event scheduling to maximize U.S. television ratings when possible; NBC agreed to a $7.75 billion contract extension on May 7, 2014, to air the Olympics through the 2032 games[3] and is also one of the major sources of revenue for the IOC),[4] so that the finals from the event could be shown live in the United States.[5][6]

Legend
H	Heats	½	Semifinals	F	Final

M = Morning session, starting at 10:30 local time (01:30 UTC).
E = Evening session, starting at 19:00 local time (10:00 UTC).

Men[5][7][8][9]
Date →	Jul 24		Jul 25		Jul 26		Jul 27		Jul 28		Jul 29		Jul 30		Jul 31		Aug 1		Aug 5
Event ↓	M	E	M	E	M	E	M	E	M	E	M	E	M	E	M	E	M	E	M	E
50 m freestyle														H	½		F
100 m freestyle								H	½		F
200 m freestyle				H	½		F
400 m freestyle		H	F
800 m freestyle								H			F
1500 m freestyle														H			F
100 m backstroke				H	½		F
200 m backstroke										H	½		F
100 m breaststroke		H	½		F
200 m breaststroke								H	½		F
100 m butterfly												H	½		F
200 m butterfly						H	½		F
200 m individual medley										H	½		F
400 m individual medley		H	F
4 × 100 m freestyle relay				H	F
4 × 200 m freestyle relay								H	F
4 × 100 m medley relay														H			F
10 km open water																			F

Women[5][7][8][9]
Date →	Jul 24		Jul 25		Jul 26		Jul 27		Jul 28		Jul 29		Jul 30		Jul 31		Aug 1		Aug 4
Event ↓	M	E	M	E	M	E	M	E	M	E	M	E	M	E	M	E	M	E	M	E
50 m freestyle														H	½		F
100 m freestyle										H	½		F
200 m freestyle						H	½		F
400 m freestyle				H	F
800 m freestyle												H			F
1500 m freestyle						H			F
100 m backstroke				H	½		F
200 m backstroke												H	½		F
100 m breaststroke				H	½		F
200 m breaststroke										H	½		F
100 m butterfly		H	½		F
200 m butterfly								H	½		F
200 m individual medley						H	½		F
400 m individual medley		H	F
4 × 100 m freestyle relay		H	F
4 × 200 m freestyle relay										H	F
4 × 100 m medley relay														H			F
10 km open water																			F

Mixed[5][7][8]
Date →	Jul 24		Jul 25		Jul 26		Jul 27		Jul 28		Jul 29		Jul 30		Jul 31		Aug 1		Aug 4
Event ↓	M	E	M	E	M	E	M	E	M	E	M	E	M	E	M	E	M	E	M	E
4 × 100 m medley relay												H			F

Qualification

Swimming – individual events

FINA establishes qualifying times for individual events. The time standards consisted of two types: an "Olympic Qualifying Time" (OQT) and an "Olympic Selection time" (OST). Each country was able to enter up to two swimmers per event, provided both swimmers met the (faster) qualifying time. A country was able to enter one swimmer per event that met the invitation standard. Any swimmer who met the "qualifying" time was entered in the event for the Games; a swimmer meeting the "invitation" standard was eligible for entry, and their entry was allotted/filled in by ranking. If a country has no swimmers who meet either of the qualifying standards, it may have entered one male and one female. A country that did not receive an allocation spot but had at least one swimmer who met a qualifying standard might have entered the swimmer with the highest ranking.[10]

Swimming – relay events

Each relay event features 16 teams, composed of:[10]

12 teams including the top-12 finishers at the 2019 World Championships in each relay event.
4 teams including the 4 fastest non-qualified teams, based on times in the 15-months preceding the Olympics.

Open-water swimming

The men's and women's 10 km races featured 25 swimmers:[10]

10: the top-10 finishers in the 10 km races at the 2019 World Championships
9: the top-9 finishers at the 2020 Olympic Marathon Swim Qualifier
5: one representative from each FINA continent (Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe, and Oceania).
1: from the host nation (Japan) if not qualified by other means. If Japan already contained a qualifier in the race, this spot had been allocated back into the general pool from the 2020 Olympic qualifier race.

Medal summary

Medal table

* Host nation (Japan)


Rank	NOC	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	United States	11	10	9	30
2	Australia	9	3	9	21
3	Great Britain	4	3	1	8
4	China	3	2	1	6
5	ROC	2	2	1	5
6	Japan*	2	1	0	3
7	Canada	1	3	2	6
8	Hungary	1	2	0	3
9	South Africa	1	1	0	2
10	Brazil	1	0	2	3
10	Germany	1	0	2	3
12	Tunisia	1	0	0	1
13	Netherlands	0	3	0	3
14	Italy	0	2	5	7
15	Hong Kong	0	2	0	2
16	Ukraine	0	1	1	2
17	France	0	1	0	1
17	Sweden	0	1	0	1
19	Switzerland	0	0	2	2
20	Denmark	0	0	1	1
20	Finland	0	0	1	1
Totals (21 entries)		37	37	37	111

Men's events

Games	Gold		Silver		Bronze
50 m freestyle	Caeleb Dressel United States	21.07 OR	Florent Manaudou France	21.55	Bruno Fratus Brazil	21.57
100 m freestyle	Caeleb Dressel United States	47.02 OR	Kyle Chalmers Australia	47.08	Kliment Kolesnikov ROC	47.44
200 m freestyle	Thomas Dean Great Britain	1:44.22 NR	Duncan Scott Great Britain	1:44.26	Fernando Scheffer Brazil	1:44.66 SA
400 m freestyle	Ahmed Hafnaoui Tunisia	3:43.36	Jack McLoughlin Australia	3:43.52	Kieran Smith United States	3:43.94
800 m freestyle	Robert Finke United States	7:41.87 NR	Gregorio Paltrinieri Italy	7:42.11	Mykhailo Romanchuk Ukraine	7:42.33
1500 m freestyle	Robert Finke United States	14:39.65	Mykhailo Romanchuk Ukraine	14:40.66	Florian Wellbrock Germany	14:40.91

100 m backstroke	Evgeny Rylov ROC	51.98 ER	Kliment Kolesnikov ROC	52.00	Ryan Murphy United States	52.19
200 m backstroke	Evgeny Rylov ROC	1:53.27 OR	Ryan Murphy United States	1:54.15	Luke Greenbank Great Britain	1:54.72

100 m breaststroke	Adam Peaty Great Britain	57.37	Arno Kamminga Netherlands	58.00	Nicolò Martinenghi Italy	58.33
200 m breaststroke	Zac Stubblety-Cook Australia	2:06.38 OR	Arno Kamminga Netherlands	2:07.01	Matti Mattsson Finland	2:07.13 NR

100 m butterfly	Caeleb Dressel United States	49.45 WR	Kristóf Milák Hungary	49.68 ER	Noè Ponti Switzerland	50.74 NR
200 m butterfly	Kristóf Milák Hungary	1:51.25 OR	Tomoru Honda Japan	1:53.73	Federico Burdisso Italy	1:54.45

200 m individual medley	Wang Shun China	1:55.00 AS	Duncan Scott Great Britain	1:55.28 NR	Jérémy Desplanches Switzerland	1:56.17 NR
400 m individual medley	Chase Kalisz United States	4:09.42	Jay Litherland United States	4:10.28	Brendon Smith Australia	4:10.38

4 × 100 m freestyle relay	United States Caeleb Dressel (47.26) Blake Pieroni (47.58) Bowe Becker (47.44) Zach Apple (46.69) Brooks Curry^[a]	3:08.97	Italy Alessandro Miressi (47.72) Thomas Ceccon (47.45) Lorenzo Zazzeri (47.31) Manuel Frigo (47.63) Santo Condorelli^[a]	3:10.11 NR	Australia Matthew Temple (48.07) Zac Incerti (47.55) Alexander Graham (48.16) Kyle Chalmers (46.44) Cameron McEvoy^[a]	3:10.22
4 × 200 m freestyle relay	Great Britain Thomas Dean (1:45.72) James Guy (1:44.40) Matthew Richards (1:45.01) Duncan Scott (1:43.45) Calum Jarvis^[a]	6:58.58 ER	ROC Martin Malyutin (1:45.69) Ivan Girev (1:45.63) Evgeny Rylov (1:45.26) Mikhail Dovgalyuk (1:45.23) Aleksandr Krasnykh^[a] Mikhail Vekovishchev^[a]	7:01.81	Australia Alexander Graham (1:46.00) Kyle Chalmers (1:45.35) Zac Incerti (1:45.75) Thomas Neill (1:44.74) Mack Horton^[a] Elijah Winnington^[a]	7:01.84
4 × 100 m medley relay	United States Ryan Murphy (52.31) Michael Andrew (58.49) Caeleb Dressel (49.03) Zach Apple (46.95) Hunter Armstrong^[a] Andrew Wilson^[a] Tom Shields^[a] Blake Pieroni^[a]	3:26.78 WR	Great Britain Luke Greenbank (53.63) Adam Peaty (56.53) James Guy (50.27) Duncan Scott (47.08) James Wilby^[a]	3:27.51 ER	Italy Thomas Ceccon (52.52) Nicolò Martinenghi (58.11) Federico Burdisso (51.07) Alessandro Miressi (47.47)	3:29.17 NR

10 km open water	Florian Wellbrock Germany	1:48:33.7	Kristóf Rasovszky Hungary	1:48:59.0	Gregorio Paltrinieri Italy	1:49:01.1
AF African Record \| AM Americas Record \| SA South American Record \| AS Asian Record \| ER European Record \| OC Oceanian Record \| OR Olympic Record \| WJR World Junior Record \| WR World Record NR National Record (any World Record is necessarily also an Olympic, area, and national record. Area records (for continental regions) are also national records)

^a Swimmers who participated in the heats only and received medals.

Women's events

Games	Gold		Silver		Bronze
50 m freestyle	Emma McKeon Australia	23.81 OR	Sarah Sjöström Sweden	24.07	Pernille Blume Denmark	24.21
100 m freestyle	Emma McKeon Australia	51.96 OR, OC	Siobhán Haughey Hong Kong	52.27 AS	Cate Campbell Australia	52.52
200 m freestyle	Ariarne Titmus Australia	1:53.50 OR	Siobhán Haughey Hong Kong	1:53.92 AS	Penny Oleksiak Canada	1:54.70
400 m freestyle	Ariarne Titmus Australia	3:56.69 OC	Katie Ledecky United States	3:57.36	Li Bingjie China	4:01.08 AS
800 m freestyle	Katie Ledecky United States	8:12.57	Ariarne Titmus Australia	8:13.83 OC	Simona Quadarella Italy	8:18.35
1500 m freestyle	Katie Ledecky United States	15:37.34	Erica Sullivan United States	15:41.41	Sarah Köhler Germany	15:42.91 NR

100 m backstroke	Kaylee McKeown Australia	57.47 OR	Kylie Masse Canada	57.72	Regan Smith United States	58.05
200 m backstroke	Kaylee McKeown Australia	2:04.68	Kylie Masse Canada	2:05.42 NR	Emily Seebohm Australia	2:06.17

100 m breaststroke	Lydia Jacoby United States	1:04.95	Tatjana Schoenmaker South Africa	1:05.22	Lilly King United States	1:05.54
200 m breaststroke	Tatjana Schoenmaker South Africa	2:18.95 WR	Lilly King United States	2:19.92	Annie Lazor United States	2:20.84

100 m butterfly	Maggie Mac Neil Canada	55.59 AM	Zhang Yufei China	55.64	Emma McKeon Australia	55.72 OC
200 m butterfly	Zhang Yufei China	2:03.86 OR	Regan Smith United States	2:05.30	Hali Flickinger United States	2:05.65

200 m individual medley	Yui Ohashi Japan	2:08.52	Alex Walsh United States	2:08.65	Kate Douglass United States	2:09.04
400 m individual medley	Yui Ohashi Japan	4:32.08	Emma Weyant United States	4:32.76	Hali Flickinger United States	4:34.90

4 × 100 m freestyle relay	Australia Bronte Campbell (53.01) Meg Harris (53.09) Emma McKeon (51.35) Cate Campbell (52.24) Mollie O'Callaghan^[b] Madison Wilson^[b]	3:29.69 WR	Canada Kayla Sanchez (53.42) Maggie Mac Neil (53.47) Rebecca Smith (53.63) Penny Oleksiak (52.26) Taylor Ruck^[b]	3:32.78	United States Erika Brown (54.02) Abbey Weitzeil (52.68) Natalie Hinds (53.15) Simone Manuel (52.96) Catie DeLoof^[b] Allison Schmitt^[b] Olivia Smoliga^[b]	3:32.81
4 × 200 m freestyle relay	China Yang Junxuan (1:54.37) Tang Muhan (1:55.00) Zhang Yufei (1:55.66) Li Bingjie (1:55.30) Dong Jie^[b] Zhang Yifan^[b]	7:40.33 WR	United States Allison Schmitt (1:56.34) Paige Madden (1:55.25) Katie McLaughlin (1:55.38) Katie Ledecky (1:53.76) Brooke Forde^[b] Bella Sims^[b]	7:40.73 AM	Australia Ariarne Titmus (1:54.51) Emma McKeon (1:55.31) Madison Wilson (1:55.62) Leah Neale (1:55.85) Tamsin Cook^[b] Meg Harris^[b] Mollie O'Callaghan^[b] Brianna Throssell^[b]	7:41.29 OC
4 × 100 m medley relay	Australia Kaylee McKeown (58.01) Chelsea Hodges (1:05.57) Emma McKeon (55.91) Cate Campbell (52.11) Emily Seebohm^[b] Brianna Throssell^[b] Mollie O'Callaghan^[b]	3:51.60 OR, OC	United States Regan Smith (58.05) Lydia Jacoby (1:05.03) Torri Huske (56.16) Abbey Weitzeil (52.49) Rhyan White^[b] Lilly King^[b] Claire Curzan^[b] Erika Brown^[b]	3:51.73	Canada Kylie Masse (57.90) Sydney Pickrem (1:07.17) Maggie Mac Neil (55.27) Penny Oleksiak (52.26) Taylor Ruck^[b] Kayla Sanchez^[b]	3:52.60 NR

10 km open water	Ana Marcela Cunha Brazil	1:59:30.8	Sharon van Rouwendaal Netherlands	1:59:31.7	Kareena Lee Australia	1:59:32.5
AF African Record \| AM Americas Record \| SA South American Record \| AS Asian Record \| ER European Record \| OC Oceanian Record \| OR Olympic Record \| WJR World Junior Record \| WR World Record NR National Record (any World Record is necessarily also an Olympic, area, and national record. Area records (for continental regions) are also national records)

^b Swimmers who participated in the heats only and received medals.

Mixed events

Games	Gold		Silver		Bronze
4 × 100 m medley relay	Great Britain Kathleen Dawson (58.80) Adam Peaty (56.78) James Guy (50.00) Anna Hopkin (52.00) Freya Anderson^[c]	3:37.58 WR	China Xu Jiayu (52.56) Yan Zibei (58.11) Zhang Yufei (55.48) Yang Junxuan (52.71)	3:38.86	Australia Kaylee McKeown (58.14) Zac Stubblety-Cook (58.82) Matthew Temple (50.26) Emma McKeon (51.73) Bronte Campbell^[c] Isaac Cooper^[c] Brianna Throssell^[c]	3:38.95
AF African Record \| AM Americas Record \| SA South American Record \| AS Asian Record \| ER European Record \| OC Oceanian Record \| OR Olympic Record \| WJR World Junior Record \| WR World Record NR National Record (any World Record is necessarily also an Olympic, area, and national record. Area records (for continental regions) are also national records)

^c Swimmers who participated in the heats only and received medals.

Records broken

Men

Event	Round	Swimmer	Team	Time	Date	Record	Day
Men's 800 metre freestyle	Heat 4	Mykhailo Romanchuk	Ukraine	7:41.28	27 July	OR	4
Men's 200 metre butterfly	Final	Kristóf Milák	Hungary	1:51.25	28 July	OR	5
Men's 200 metre breaststroke	Final	Zac Stubblety-Cook	Australia	2:06.38	29 July	OR	6
Men's 100 metre freestyle	Final	Caeleb Dressel	United States	47.02	29 July	OR	6
Men's 100 metre butterfly	Heat 8	Caeleb Dressel	United States	50.39	29 July	=OR	6
Men's 100 metre butterfly	Semifinal 1	Kristóf Milák	Hungary	50.31	30 July	OR	7
Men's 100 metre butterfly	Semifinal 2	Caeleb Dressel	United States	49.71	30 July	OR	7
Men's 200 metre backstroke	Final	Evgeny Rylov	ROC	1:53.27	30 July	OR	7
Men's 100 metre butterfly	Final	Caeleb Dressel	United States	49.45	31 July	WR	8
Men's 50 metre freestyle	Final	Caeleb Dressel	United States	21.07	1 August	OR	9
Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay	Final	Ryan Murphy (52.31) Michael Andrew (58.49) Caeleb Dressel (49.03) Zach Apple (46.95)	United States	3:26.78	1 August	WR	9

Women

Event	Round	Swimmer	Team	Time	Date	Record	Day
Women's 100 metre freestyle	Final	Sarah Sjöström	Sweden	52.62 (r)	25 July	OR	2
Women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay	Final	Bronte Campbell (53.01) Meg Harris (53.09) Emma McKeon (51.35) Cate Campbell (52.24)	Australia	3:29.69	25 July	WR[11]	2
Women's 100 metre backstroke	Heat 4	Kylie Masse	Canada	58.17	25 July	OR	2
Women's 100 metre backstroke	Heat 5	Regan Smith	United States	57.96	25 July	OR	2
Women's 100 metre backstroke	Heat 6	Kaylee McKeown	Australia	57.88	25 July	OR	2
Women's 100 metre breaststroke	Heat 5	Tatjana Schoenmaker	South Africa	1:04.82	25 July	OR[12]	2
Women's 100 metre backstroke	Semifinal 1	Regan Smith	United States	57.86	26 July	OR	3
Women's 1500 metre freestyle	Heat 5	Katie Ledecky	United States	15:35.35	26 July	OR	3
Women's 100 metre backstroke	Final	Kaylee McKeown	Australia	57.47	27 July	OR	4
Women's 200 metre freestyle	Final	Ariarne Titmus	Australia	1:53.50	28 July	OR	5
Women's 100 metre freestyle	Heat 6	Emma McKeon	Australia	52.13	28 July	OR	5
Women's 200 metre breaststroke	Heat 4	Tatjana Schoenmaker	South Africa	2:19.16	28 July	OR	5
Women's 200 metre butterfly	Final	Zhang Yufei	China	2:03.86	29 July	OR	6
Women's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay	Final	Yang Junxuan (1:54.37) Tang Muhan (1:55.00) Zhang Yufei (1:55.66) Li Bingjie (1:55.30)	China	7:40.33	29 July	WR	6
Women's 200 metre breaststroke	Final	Tatjana Schoenmaker	South Africa	2:18.95	30 July	WR	7
Women's 100 metre freestyle	Final	Emma McKeon	Australia	51.96	30 July	OR	7
Women's 50 metre freestyle	Heat 10	Emma McKeon	Australia	24.02	30 July	OR	7
Women's 50 metre freestyle	Semifinal 2	Emma McKeon	Australia	24.00	31 July	OR	8
Women's 50 metre freestyle	Final	Emma McKeon	Australia	23.81	1 August	OR	9
Women's 4 × 100 metre medley relay	Final	Kaylee McKeown (58.01) Chelsea Hodges (1:05.57) Emma McKeon (55.91) Cate Campbell (52.11)	Australia	3:51.60	1 August	OR	9

Mixed

Event	Round	Swimmer	Team	Time	Date	Record	Day
Mixed 4 × 100 metre medley relay	Heat 1	Kathleen Dawson (58.50) Adam Peaty (57.08) James Guy (50.58) Freya Anderson (52.59)	Great Britain	3:38.75	29 July	OR	6
Mixed 4 × 100 metre medley relay	Final	Kathleen Dawson (58.80) Adam Peaty (56.78) James Guy (50.00) Anna Hopkin (52.00)	Great Britain	3:37.58	31 July	WR	8

All world records (WR) are consequently Olympic records (OR).

References

"Olympedia – Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
McCurry, Justin; Ingle, Sean (24 March 2020). "Tokyo Olympics postponed to 2021 due to coronavirus pandemic". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
"Olympics on NBC through 2032". USA Today. Gannett Company. 7 May 2014.
"Fewer Russians Could Be a Windfall for U.S. Olympic Business". The New York Times. 7 December 2017. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
"Tokyo 2020 Aquatics To Have Morning Olympic Finals". Swimming World Magazine. 13 September 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
Longman, Jeré (12 February 2018). "For Olympic Figure Skaters, a New Meaning to Morning Routine". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 16 February 2018. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
"Schedule - Swimming Tokyo 2020 Olympics". Olympian Database. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
"Swimming Competition Schedule". Tokyo 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
"Marathon Swimming Competition Schedule". Tokyo 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
Qualification System – Games of the XXXII Olympia – Tokyo 2020; FINA, 19 March 2018.
"Swimming - Final Results". Tokyo 2020. Archived from the original on 24 July 2021. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
"Swimming - Women's 100m Breaststroke Heat 5 Results". Tokyo 2020. Archived from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2021.

External links

Results book – Swimming Archived 7 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Results book – Marathon Swimming Archived 9 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] "Olympedia – Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 17 December 2023.

[Postponement-2] McCurry, Justin; Ingle, Sean (24 March 2020). "Tokyo Olympics postponed to 2021 due to coronavirus pandemic". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 24 March 2020.

[3] "Olympics on NBC through 2032". USA Today. Gannett Company. 7 May 2014.

[4] "Fewer Russians Could Be a Windfall for U.S. Olympic Business". The New York Times. 7 December 2017. Retrieved 5 February 2018.

[swimsched-5] "Tokyo 2020 Aquatics To Have Morning Olympic Finals". Swimming World Magazine. 13 September 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2018.

[6] Longman, Jeré (12 February 2018). "For Olympic Figure Skaters, a New Meaning to Morning Routine". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 16 February 2018. Retrieved 17 February 2018.

[Olympian_Database_-_Swimming_2020-7] "Schedule - Swimming Tokyo 2020 Olympics". Olympian Database. Retrieved 16 March 2020.

[Tokyo_2020_-_Swimming_schedule-8] "Swimming Competition Schedule". Tokyo 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.

[Tokyo_2020_-_Marathon_Swimming-9] "Marathon Swimming Competition Schedule". Tokyo 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.

[QualStandards-10] Qualification System – Games of the XXXII Olympia – Tokyo 2020; FINA, 19 March 2018.

[11] "Swimming - Final Results". Tokyo 2020. Archived from the original on 24 July 2021. Retrieved 24 July 2021.

[12] "Swimming - Women's 100m Breaststroke Heat 5 Results". Tokyo 2020. Archived from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2021.

Swimming at the Summer Olympics
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