-od

See also: Appendix:Variations of "od"

Hungarian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [od]
  • Rhymes: -od

Etymology 1

-o- (linking vowel) +‎ -d (possessive suffix)

Suffix

-od

  1. (possessive suffix) your (second-person singular informal, single possession)
    kor (“age”) → a korod (“your age”)
Usage notes
  • (possessive suffix) Harmonic variants:
    -d is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.
    -ad is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -od is added to the other back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -ed is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -öd is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant

Etymology 2

-o- (linking vowel) +‎ -d (personal suffix)

Suffix

-od

  1. (personal suffix) Used to form the definite second-person singular indicative present of verbs.
    olvas (“to read”) → olvasod (“you read something, you are reading something”)
Usage notes
  • (personal suffix) See harmonic variants in the table below.
    Present tense definite – personal endings
Person Back vowel Front vowel
unrounded   rounded  
én 1st person singular -om -em -öm
te 2nd person singular -od -ed -öd
ő
maga
ön		 3rd person singular or
formal 2nd person singular		 -ja -i
mi 1st person plural -juk -jük
ti 2nd person plural -játok -itek
ők
maguk
önök		 3rd person plural or
formal 2nd person plural		 -ják -ik
See also: present-tense indefinite-object suffixes and
second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing.

Suffix

-od

  1. (fraction-forming suffix) Added to a cardinal number to form a fraction. See harmonic variants -d, -ad, -ed, -öd.
    hat (“six”) → hatod (“[one] sixth”)
Derived terms
Hungarian fractional numbers suffixed with -od

See also
  • Category:Hungarian noun forms
  • Appendix:Hungarian possessive suffixes

Volapük

Suffix

-od

  1. Used to indicate a softer or less serious example

Derived terms
Volapük terms suffixed with -od

Welsh

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɔd/

Suffix

-od

  1. forming plural nouns, -s
    ‎buwch (“cow”) + ‎-od → ‎buchod (“cows”)
    ‎cath (“cat”) + ‎-od → ‎cathod (“cats”)
    ‎eliffant (“elephant”) + ‎-od → ‎eliffantod (“elephants”)
    ‎menyw (“woman”) + ‎-od → ‎menywod (“women”)
    ‎Gwyddel (“Irish man”) + ‎-od → ‎Gwyddelod (“Irish people”)
    Synonyms: -aid, -aint, -au, -ed, -edd, -en, -i, -iadau, -iaid, -iau, -ion, -oedd, -on, -ydd, -yr, -ys
Usage notes

This suffix is used in forming the plural of many animals.

Suffix

-od

  1. blow, stroke
    ‎dwrn (“fist”) + ‎-od → ‎dyrnod (“punch, thump”)
    ‎cleddyf (“sword”) + ‎-od → ‎cleddyfod (“sword stroke, thrust”)
    ‎ffon (“stick”) + ‎-od → ‎ffonnod (“stoke with a stick, stripe”)
Usage notes

Unusually, this suffix has no fixed gender but instead takes on the gender of the root word it modifies.

Alternative forms

Suffix

-od m

  1. noun having the characteristics of
    ‎rhyfedd (“strange, wondrous”) + ‎-od → ‎rhyfeddod (“wonder”)
Derived terms
Welsh terms suffixed with -od
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