-aid

See also: aid, AID, aïd, Aïd, and Äid

Hungarian

Etymology

-a (possessive suffix) +‎ -i (possessive plural) +‎ -d (second-person singular personal suffix)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɒjid]

Suffix

-aid

  1. (possessive suffix) your ... -s (second-person singular informal, multiple possessions)
    ház (“house”) → a házaid (“your houses”)

Usage notes

  • (possessive suffix) Variants:
    -id is added to words ending in a vowel except -i. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.
    -aid is added to back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -eid is added to front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -jaid is added to back-vowel words ending in a consonant or the vowel -i
    -jeid is added to front-vowel words ending in a consonant or the vowel -i

Declension

Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative -aid —
accusative -aidat —
dative -aidnak —
instrumental -aiddal —
causal-final -aidért —
translative -aiddá —
terminative -aidig —
essive-formal -aidként —
essive-modal -aidul —
inessive -aidban —
superessive -aidon —
adessive -aidnál —
illative -aidba —
sublative -aidra —
allative -aidhoz —
elative -aidból —
delative -aidról —
ablative -aidtól —
non-attributive
possessive - singular
-aidé —
non-attributive
possessive - plural
-aidéi —

See also

  • Category:Hungarian noun forms
  • Appendix:Hungarian possessive suffixes

Welsh

Pronunciation

Suffix

-aid (plural -eidiau)

  1. Forming nouns denoting the amount contained, -ful
    ‎cwpan (“cup”) + ‎-aid → ‎cwpanaid (“cupful”)
    ‎llwy (“spoon”) + ‎-aid → ‎llwyaid (“spoonful”)
    ‎potel (“bottle”) + ‎-aid → ‎potelaid (“bottleful”)
    Synonym: llond
Usage notes

Unusually, this suffix has no fixed gender but instead takes on the gender of the root word it modifies.

Etymology 2

-ad with i-affection

Alternative forms

Suffix

-aid

  1. Forms plural nouns., -s
    ‎meudwy (“hermit”) + ‎-aid → ‎meudwyaid (“hermits”)
    ‎Pharo (“Pharaoh”) + ‎-aid → ‎Pharoaid (“Pharaohs”)
    Synonyms: -aint, -au, -ed, -edd, -en, -i, -iadau, -iaid, -iau, -ion, -od, -oedd, -on, -ydd, -yr, -ys
  2. plural of -ad
Derived terms
Welsh terms suffixed with -aid

References

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