-cha

See also: Appendix:Variations of "cha"

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From an unstressed you (/jə/) after a word ending in /t/; the unstressed sequence /tj/ coalesces into /tʃ/ ⟨ch⟩ in many accents.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /tʃ(j)ə/, /tʃ(j)æ/

Pronoun

-cha (clitic)

  1. (informal, used only after a /t/ sound) Alternative form of ya (“you”)

Usage notes

  • Sometimes written as a separate word (cha).

Derived terms

English terms suffixed with -cha

Anagrams

Maquiritari

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [-t͡ʃa]

Suffix

-cha

  1. Allomorph of -ta used for stems that end in i.

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-xa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xa/
  • Rhymes: -a
  • Syllabification: cha

Suffix

-cha

  1. Attached to truncated stems of common nouns to form feminine or masculine nouns, often augmentative or derogatory.
    ‎gospodyni + ‎-cha → ‎gospocha
    ‎gorzałka + ‎-cha → ‎gocha
    ‎kiszka + ‎-cha → ‎kicha
    ‎kleryk + ‎-cha → ‎klecha
    ‎kmotra + ‎-cha → ‎kmocha
    ‎kreska + ‎-cha → ‎krecha
    ‎łyżka + ‎-cha → ‎łycha
    ‎misa + ‎-cha → ‎micha
    ‎pietruszka + ‎-cha → ‎pietrucha
    ‎plesz + ‎-cha → ‎plecha
    ‎wiązka + ‎-cha → ‎wiącha
    ‎wioska + ‎-cha → ‎wiocha
    ‎zagryzka + ‎-cha → ‎zagrycha
  2. Attached to truncated stems of given names to form nicknames.
    ‎Krystyna + ‎-cha → ‎Krzycha
    ‎Zofia + ‎-cha → ‎Zocha

Declension

Feminine:

Masculine:

Masculine surnames:

Derived terms

Polish terms suffixed with -cha

See also

Further reading

  • -cha in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • -cha in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Stankiewicz, Edward (1986) The Slavic Languages: Unity in Diversity‎, pages 259-263

Quechua

Suffix

-cha

  1. Derivational suffix. To make or become something or someone.
    apu (“chief”) → apuchay (“to honor”)
    pampa (“flat, plains”) → pampachay (“to level, to forgive”)
  2. Nominal suffix, diminutive. Used to indicate a smaller size.
    allqu (“dog”) → allqucha (“puppy”)

See also

Uzbek

Other scripts
Cyrillic -ча (-cha)‍
Latin -cha‍
Perso-Arabic ـچا‎

Etymology

Cognate with Azerbaijani -cə, Kazakh -ше (-şe), Turkish -ce.

Suffix

-cha

  1. Suffix to form adverbs when added to names of ethnic groups or countries.
    ‎oʻzbek (“Uzbek”) + ‎-cha → ‎oʻzbekcha (“Uzbek-style”)
    ‎Ozarbayjon (“Azerbaijan”) + ‎-cha → ‎ozarbayjoncha (“Azerbaijani-style”)
  2. (nominalized adverbs) Names the languages of these groups or countries.
    Synonym: ... tili
    ‎oʻzbek (“Uzbek”) + ‎-cha → ‎oʻzbekcha (“Uzbek language”)
    ‎Ozarbayjon (“Azerbaijan”) + ‎-cha → ‎ozarbayjoncha (“Azerbaijani language”)

Derived terms

Uzbek terms suffixed with -cha
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