Ceres

See also: ceres, Cérès, and cerēs

English

Ceres's planetary symbol
The dwarf planet Ceres

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Cerēs, goddess of the bounty, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to grow, to nourish”). More at create.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɪəɹiːz/
  • Hyphenation: Ce‧res

Proper noun

Ceres

  1. (Roman mythology) The Roman goddess of agriculture; equivalent to the Greek goddess Demeter.
  2. (astronomy) A celestial body orbiting between Mars and Jupiter, the largest asteroid and innermost dwarf planet; officially called (1) Ceres.
  3. A city in Stanislaus County, California, United States.

Synonyms

  • (astronomy, astrology): ⚳

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Solar System in English · Solar System (layout · text)
Star Sun
IAU planets and
notable dwarf planets
Mercury Venus Earth Mars Ceres Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto Eris
Notable
moons
— — Moon Phobos
Deimos
— Io
Europa
Ganymede
Callisto
Mimas
Enceladus
Tethys
Dione
Rhea
Titan
Iapetus

Miranda
Ariel
Umbriel
Titania
Oberon
Triton Charon Dysnomia

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch Ceres.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: Ce‧res

Proper noun

Ceres

  1. (astronomy) Ceres
  2. (Roman mythology) Ceres

Czech

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Cerēs.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡sɛrɛs]
  • Rhymes: -ɛrɛs
  • Hyphenation: Ce‧res

Proper noun

Ceres f (related adjective Cereřin)

  1. (Roman mythology) Ceres, Roman goddess of agriculture; equivalent to the Greek goddess Demeter
    • 2014, Mireia Ryšková, Pavel z Tarsu a jeho svět, Praha: Karolinum, →ISBN, page 436:
      Filón kritizuje i náboženská shromáždění a průvody k poctě bohyně Cerery, […]
      Philo criticises also the religious meetings and parades in honour of the goddes Ceres, […]

Declension

when feminine:

when masculine inanimate (dwarf planet):

Proper noun

Ceres f or m inan

  1. (astronomy) Ceres, a dwarf planet orbiting between Mars and Jupiter
    • 2017 February 17, kar, “Na trpasličí planetě Ceres jsme našli organický materiál, oznámila NASA”, in ČT24‎, Česká televize, archived from the original on 19 February 2018:
      Mise Dawn, v jejímž rámci NASA zkoumá trpasličí planetu Ceres, našla důkazy o organickém materiálu.
      The Dawn mission, in which NASA explores the dwarf planet Ceres, found evidence of organic material.
    • 2017 October 24, Petr Kubala, “Sonda Dawn zůstane věrná Cereře”, in VTM‎, archived from the original on 2017-11-14:
      Dawn bude Cereru zkoumat i v době, kdy bude nejblíže od Slunce.
      Dawn is going to explore Ceres also during the time when it is nearest from the Sun.

Usage notes

  • Both the name of the goddess and the celestial body are traditionally feminine, but in modern usage the latter one is sometimes also treated as indeclinable or inflected as masculine inanimate.

Declension

when feminine:

when masculine:

See also

Solar System in Czech · sluneční soustava (layout · text)
Star Slunce
IAU planets and
notable dwarf planets
Merkur Venuše Země Mars Ceres Jupiter Saturn Uran Neptun Pluto Eris
Notable
moons
— — Měsíc Phobos/Fobos
Deimos
— Io
Europa
Ganymed
Callisto
Mimas
Enceladus
Tethys
Dione
Rhea
Titan
Iapetus

Miranda
Ariel
Umbriel
Titania
Oberon
Triton Charon Dysnomia

Further reading

Dutch

Etymology

First attested as Ceres in 1913. Borrowed from Latin Cerēs.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: Ce‧res

Proper noun

Ceres n

  1. A neighbourhood of Hollands Kroon, Noord-Holland, Netherlands.

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: Ceres

References

  • van Berkel, Gerard; Samplonius, Kees (2018), “ceres”, in Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN

Finnish

Etymology

From Latin Cerēs.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkeres/, [ˈk̟e̞re̞s̠]
  • Syllabification(key): Ce‧res

Proper noun

Ceres

  1. (astronomy) Ceres

Declension

Inflection of Ceres (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
nominative Ceres —
genitive Cereksen —
partitive Cerestä —
illative Cerekseen —
singular plural
nominative Ceres —
accusative nom. Ceres —
gen. Cereksen
genitive Cereksen —
partitive Cerestä —
inessive Cereksessä —
elative Cereksestä —
illative Cerekseen —
adessive Cereksellä —
ablative Cerekseltä —
allative Cerekselle —
essive Cereksenä —
translative Cerekseksi —
instructive — —
abessive Cereksettä —
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of Ceres (type vastaus)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Cerekseni —
accusative nom. Cerekseni —
gen. Cerekseni
genitive Cerekseni —
partitive Cerestäni —
inessive Cereksessäni —
elative Cereksestäni —
illative Cerekseeni —
adessive Cerekselläni —
ablative Cerekseltäni —
allative Cerekselleni —
essive Cereksenäni —
translative Cereksekseni —
instructive — —
abessive Cereksettäni —
comitative — —
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Cereksesi —
accusative nom. Cereksesi —
gen. Cereksesi
genitive Cereksesi —
partitive Cerestäsi —
inessive Cereksessäsi —
elative Cereksestäsi —
illative Cerekseesi —
adessive Cerekselläsi —
ablative Cerekseltäsi —
allative Cereksellesi —
essive Cereksenäsi —
translative Cerekseksesi —
instructive — —
abessive Cereksettäsi —
comitative — —
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Cereksemme —
accusative nom. Cereksemme —
gen. Cereksemme
genitive Cereksemme —
partitive Cerestämme —
inessive Cereksessämme —
elative Cereksestämme —
illative Cerekseemme —
adessive Cereksellämme —
ablative Cerekseltämme —
allative Cereksellemme —
essive Cereksenämme —
translative Cerekseksemme —
instructive — —
abessive Cereksettämme —
comitative — —
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Cereksenne —
accusative nom. Cereksenne —
gen. Cereksenne
genitive Cereksenne —
partitive Cerestänne —
inessive Cereksessänne —
elative Cereksestänne —
illative Cerekseenne —
adessive Cereksellänne —
ablative Cerekseltänne —
allative Cereksellenne —
essive Cereksenänne —
translative Cerekseksenne —
instructive — —
abessive Cereksettänne —
comitative — —
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative Cereksensä —
accusative nom. Cereksensä —
gen. Cereksensä
genitive Cereksensä —
partitive Cerestään
Cerestänsä
—
inessive Cereksessään
Cereksessänsä
—
elative Cereksestään
Cereksestänsä
—
illative Cerekseensä —
adessive Cereksellään
Cereksellänsä
—
ablative Cerekseltään
Cerekseltänsä
—
allative Cerekselleen
Cereksellensä
—
essive Cereksenään
Cereksenänsä
—
translative Cereksekseen
Cerekseksensä
—
instructive — —
abessive Cereksettään
Cereksettänsä
—
comitative — —

See also

Solar System in Finnish · Aurinkokunta (layout · text)
Star Aurinko
IAU planets and
notable dwarf planets
Merkurius Venus Maa (Tellus) Mars Ceres Jupiter Saturnus Uranus Neptunus Pluto Eris
Notable
moons
— — Kuu Phobos
Deimos
— Io
Europa
Ganymedes
Kallisto
Mimas
Enceladus
Tethys
Dione
Rhea
Titan
Japetus

Miranda
Ariel
Umbriel
Titania
Oberon
Triton Kharon Dysnomia

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *kerēs, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerēs, from *ḱer- (“to grow”). Cognate with creō, crēscō, Faliscan 𐌂𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌔 (ceres, “Ceres”) and Oscan Kerrí (dat. sg.).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Cerēs f sg (genitive Cereris); third declension

  1. (Roman mythology) Ceres (goddess of agriculture)
  2. (New Latin, astronomy) Ceres (dwarf planet)
  3. (figuratively) food, bread, fruit, corn, grain, etc.
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.177-179:
      Tum Cererem corruptam undīs Cereāliaque arma
      expediunt fessī rērum; frūgēsque receptās
      et torrēre parant flammīs et frangere saxō.
      Then, weary of [these] circumstances, they brought out [the grain of] Ceres, soaked with seawater, and the utensils of Ceres; and they prepared both to roast with flames and to grind with stone that grain [which] had been recovered.

Declension

  • Very rarely found in the plural (cf. sacerdōs Cerērum found in one inscription, referring to Proserpina).

Third-declension noun, singular only.

Case Singular
Nominative Cerēs
Genitive Cereris
Dative Cererī
Accusative Cererem
Ablative Cerere
Vocative Cerēs

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • “Ceres”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “Ceres”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Ceres in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • Ceres in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • “Ceres”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “Ceres”, in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Cerēs (“goddess of bounty”), from Proto-Italic *kerēs, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerēs, from *ḱer- (“to grow”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡sɛ.rɛs/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛrɛs
  • Syllabification: Ce‧res
  • Homophone: ceres

Proper noun

Ceres f (indeclinable)

  1. (Roman mythology) Ceres (the Roman goddess of agriculture and fertility)
  2. (astronomy) Ceres (the dwarf planet in the asteroid belt between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter)

See also

Solar System in Polish · Układ Słoneczny (layout · text)
Star Słońce
IAU planets and
notable dwarf planets
Merkury Wenus Ziemia Mars Ceres Jowisz Saturn Uran Neptun Pluton Eris
Notable
moons
— — Księżyc Fobos
Deimos
— Io
Europa
Ganimedes
Kallisto
Mimas
Enceladus
Tetyda
Dione
Rea
Tytan
Japet

Miranda
Ariel
Umbriel
Tytania
Oberon
Tryton Charon Dysnomia

Further reading

  • Ceres in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • Ceres in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Cerēs.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsɛ.ɾis/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈsɛ.ɾiʃ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsɛ.ɾes/

  • Hyphenation: Ce‧res

Proper noun

Ceres f

  1. (Roman mythology) Ceres (goddess of agriculture)

Proper noun

Ceres m

  1. (astronomy) Ceres (dwarf planet in the Solar System)

See also

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Spain) /ˈθeɾes/ [ˈθe.ɾes]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /ˈseɾes/ [ˈse.ɾes]
  • Rhymes: -eɾes
  • Syllabification: Ce‧res

Proper noun

Ceres f

  1. (Roman mythology) the Roman goddess of agriculture; equivalent to the Greek goddess Demeter

Proper noun

Ceres m

  1. (astronomy) Ceres (dwarf planet)

Swahili

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Proper noun

Ceres

  1. Ceres (planet)

See also

Solar System in Swahili · mfumo wa jua (see also: sayari) (layout · text)
Star jua
IAU planets and
notable dwarf planets
Utaridi
Zebaki
Zuhura
Ng'andu
dunia Mirihi
Murihi
Meriki
Ceres Mshtarii Zohali
Zuhali
Uranus Neptun Pluto Eris
Notable
moons
— — mwezi
—













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