Pluto

See also: pluto

English

Pluto
Pluto's planetary symbol (PL monogram)
A second planetary symbol
A planetary symbol common near the Mediterranean
A planetary symbol common in northern Europe

Etymology

From Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn, “god of the underworld”). Venetia Burney is often credited as having suggested the name for the celestial body.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈpluːtəʊ/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈplutoʊ/, [ˈpluɾoʊ]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -uːtəʊ

Proper noun

Pluto

  1. (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Greco-Roman god of the underworld.
  2. (astronomy) Originally known as the ninth planet in the solar system but reclassified in 2006 as a dwarf planet; the brightest and first known Kuiper belt object; represented by the symbol ♇ as a planet or ⯓ as a dwarf planet in astronomy; both are used in astrology, where symbols are more common. [from 1930]
    Synonyms: (symbol) ♇, (obsolete) Planet X, (134340) Pluto, 134340 Pluto
    Hypernym: dwarf planet

Synonyms

  • (astronomy, astrology): ♇, ⯓

Derived terms

Translations

See also

References

  1. Nunberg, Geoff (2006-08-27), “Another Plutonian casualty?”, in Language Log‎

Further reading

Anagrams

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpluto]
  • Rhymes: -uto
  • Hyphenation: Plu‧to

Proper noun

Pluto m anim (related adjective Plutonův or Plutův)

  1. (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Pluto

Declension

Proper noun

Pluto m inan or n (related adjective plutonický or plutonský)

  1. (astronomy) Pluto (dwarf planet)

Usage notes

  • The name of the dwarf planet Pluto is originally masculine inanimate, but can be used also in neuter gender. In this particular case the choice of the gender does not influence the declension of the name itself, but it influences the declension of accompanying determiners and adjectives or conjugation of verbs in the sentence – see for example the sentence in masculine gender "Pluto byl objeven" or in neuter gender "Pluto bylo objeveno" (Pluto was discovered).

Declension

Derived terms

See also

Solar System in Czech · sluneční soustava (layout · text)
Star Slunce
IAU planets and
notable dwarf planets
Merkur Venuše Země Mars Ceres Jupiter Saturn Uran Neptun Pluto Eris
Notable
moons
— — Měsíc Phobos/Fobos
Deimos
— Io
Europa
Ganymed
Callisto
Mimas
Enceladus
Tethys
Dione
Rhea
Titan
Iapetus

Miranda
Ariel
Umbriel
Titania
Oberon
Triton Charon Dysnomia

Further reading

  • Pluto in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu
  • Pluto in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Anagrams

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch Pluto, ultimately from Latin Plūtō, from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈply.toː/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: Plu‧to

Proper noun

Pluto m

  1. (Greco-Roman mythology) Pluto (god of the underworld)
  2. (astronomy) Pluto (dwarf planet, former planet)

Derived terms

Finnish

Etymology

From Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpluto/, [ˈplut̪o̞]
  • Rhymes: -uto
  • Syllabification(key): Plu‧to

Proper noun

Pluto

  1. (Roman mythology) Pluto
  2. (astronomy) Pluto (dwarf planet)

Declension

Inflection of Pluto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative Pluto —
genitive Pluton —
partitive Plutoa —
illative Plutoon —
singular plural
nominative Pluto —
accusative nom. Pluto —
gen. Pluton
genitive Pluton —
partitive Plutoa —
inessive Plutossa —
elative Plutosta —
illative Plutoon —
adessive Plutolla —
ablative Plutolta —
allative Plutolle —
essive Plutona —
translative Plutoksi —
instructive — —
abessive Plutotta —
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of Pluto (type valo)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Plutoni —
accusative nom. Plutoni —
gen. Plutoni
genitive Plutoni —
partitive Plutoani —
inessive Plutossani —
elative Plutostani —
illative Plutooni —
adessive Plutollani —
ablative Plutoltani —
allative Plutolleni —
essive Plutonani —
translative Plutokseni —
instructive — —
abessive Plutottani —
comitative — —
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Plutosi —
accusative nom. Plutosi —
gen. Plutosi
genitive Plutosi —
partitive Plutoasi —
inessive Plutossasi —
elative Plutostasi —
illative Plutoosi —
adessive Plutollasi —
ablative Plutoltasi —
allative Plutollesi —
essive Plutonasi —
translative Plutoksesi —
instructive — —
abessive Plutottasi —
comitative — —
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Plutomme —
accusative nom. Plutomme —
gen. Plutomme
genitive Plutomme —
partitive Plutoamme —
inessive Plutossamme —
elative Plutostamme —
illative Plutoomme —
adessive Plutollamme —
ablative Plutoltamme —
allative Plutollemme —
essive Plutonamme —
translative Plutoksemme —
instructive — —
abessive Plutottamme —
comitative — —
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Plutonne —
accusative nom. Plutonne —
gen. Plutonne
genitive Plutonne —
partitive Plutoanne —
inessive Plutossanne —
elative Plutostanne —
illative Plutoonne —
adessive Plutollanne —
ablative Plutoltanne —
allative Plutollenne —
essive Plutonanne —
translative Plutoksenne —
instructive — —
abessive Plutottanne —
comitative — —
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative Plutonsa —
accusative nom. Plutonsa —
gen. Plutonsa
genitive Plutonsa —
partitive Plutoaan
Plutoansa
—
inessive Plutossaan
Plutossansa
—
elative Plutostaan
Plutostansa
—
illative Plutoonsa —
adessive Plutollaan
Plutollansa
—
ablative Plutoltaan
Plutoltansa
—
allative Plutolleen
Plutollensa
—
essive Plutonaan
Plutonansa
—
translative Plutokseen
Plutoksensa
—
instructive — —
abessive Plutottaan
Plutottansa
—
comitative — —

See also

Solar System in Finnish · Aurinkokunta (layout · text)
Star Aurinko
IAU planets and
notable dwarf planets
Merkurius Venus Maa (Tellus) Mars Ceres Jupiter Saturnus Uranus Neptunus Pluto Eris
Notable
moons
— — Kuu Phobos
Deimos
— Io
Europa
Ganymedes
Kallisto
Mimas
Enceladus
Tethys
Dione
Rhea
Titan
Japetus

Miranda
Ariel
Umbriel
Titania
Oberon
Triton Kharon Dysnomia

Anagrams

German

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Plūtō, Plūtōn, from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn, “god of the underworld”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpluːtoː/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: Plu‧to

Proper noun

Pluto m (proper noun, strong, genitive Plutos or Pluto)

  1. (astronomy) Pluto
    Hypernyms: Planet (traditionally), Zwergplanet (by the IAU founded in 1919 since 2006)
  2. (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Pluto

Declension

References

Hungarian

Etymology

See at Plútó.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpluːtoː]
  • Hyphenation: Plu‧to
  • Rhymes: -toː

Proper noun

Pluto

  1. Alternative form of Plútó (dwarf planet) (spelling preferred by astronomers, see Usage notes at Plútó)
  2. (Roman mythology) Pluto (Roman god)
    Synonym: Hadész

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative Pluto —
accusative Plutót —
dative Plutónak —
instrumental Plutóval —
causal-final Plutóért —
translative Plutóvá —
terminative Plutóig —
essive-formal Plutoként —
essive-modal — —
inessive Plutóban —
superessive Plutón —
adessive Plutónál —
illative Plutóba —
sublative Plutóra —
allative Plutóhoz —
elative Plutóból —
delative Plutóról —
ablative Plutótól —
non-attributive
possessive - singular
Plutóé —
non-attributive
possessive - plural
Plutóéi —
Possessive forms of Pluto
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. Plutóm —
2nd person sing. Plutód —
3rd person sing. Plutója —
1st person plural Plutónk —
2nd person plural Plutótok —
3rd person plural Plutójuk —

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn, “god of the underworld”).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpluː.toː/, [ˈpɫ̪uːt̪oː]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈplu.to/, [ˈpluːt̪o]
  • Hyphenation: Plu‧to

Proper noun

Plūtō m sg (genitive Plūtōnis); third declension

  1. (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Pluto (god of the underworld)
  2. (New Latin, astronomy) Pluto (dwarf planet)

Declension

Third-declension noun, singular only.

Case Singular
Nominative Plūtō
Genitive Plūtōnis
Dative Plūtōnī
Accusative Plūtōnem
Ablative Plūtōne
Vocative Plūtō

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin Pluto, from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn).

Proper noun

Pluto

  1. (mythology) The Roman god governing the underworld; Pluto.

Usage notes

The dwarf planet (traditionally planet) known as Pluto was yet undiscovered during the span of time inhabited by Middle English; therefore no planetary sense belonged to the word.

Descendants

  • English: Pluto

References

Swahili

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Proper noun

Pluto

  1. Pluto (planet)

See also

Solar System in Swahili · mfumo wa jua (see also: sayari) (layout · text)
Star jua
IAU planets and
notable dwarf planets
Utaridi
Zebaki
Zuhura
Ng'andu
dunia Mirihi
Murihi
Meriki
Ceres Mshtarii Zohali
Zuhali
Uranus Neptun Pluto Eris
Notable
moons
— — mwezi
—













Swedish

Proper noun

Pluto c (genitive Plutos)

  1. (Roman mythology) Pluto (Roman god)
  2. Pluto (dwarf planet)

See also

Tatar

Proper noun

Pluto

  1. Pluto (dwarf planet)

References

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