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This paleobotany list records new fossil plant taxa that were to be described during the year 2023, as well as notes other significant paleobotany discoveries and events which occurred during 2023.

Algae

Chlorophytes

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Acicularia guizhouensis[1]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bucur, Enos & Minzoni	Middle Triassic		China	A green alga belonging to the group Dasycladales.
Archaeochaeta[2]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Maloney et al.	Tonian	Dolores Creek Formation	Canada ( Yukon)	The type species is A. guncho.
Kantia granieri[1]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bucur, Enos & Minzoni	Middle Triassic		China	A green alga belonging to the group Dasycladales.
Kantia intusannulata[1]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bucur, Enos & Minzoni	Middle Triassic		China	A green alga belonging to the group Dasycladales.
Kantia muxinanii[1]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bucur, Enos & Minzoni	Middle Triassic		China	A green alga belonging to the group Dasycladales.
Palaeoulvaria[3]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Kolosov	Ediacaran	Byuk Formation	Russia	A green alga belonging to the group Ulvales. The type species is P. plate.
Sphaeroplea striatocristata[4]	Sp. nov		Perez Loinaze et al.	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)	Chorrillo Formation	Argentina	A species of Sphaeroplea.
Voronocladus[5]	Gen. et sp. nov	In press	Skompski et al.	Silurian		Ukraine	A green alga belonging to the group Dasycladales and the family Triploporellaceae. Genus includes new species V. dryganti.

Phycological research

Yang et al. (2023) reinterpret Protomelission as an early dasycladalean green alga.[6]

Lycopodiopsida

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Thomasites[7]	Gen. et sp. et comb. nov		Bek et al.	Carboniferous		Czech Republic Germany		A herbaceous lycophyte. Genus includes new species T. serratus, as well as Lycopodites elongatus Goldenberg (1855).

Ferns and fern allies

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Botryopteridium sinensis[8]	Sp. nov		Zhou et al.	Permian		China	A botryopterid fern.
Diplazites campbellii[9]	Sp. nov		Pšenička et al.	Carboniferous (Kasimovian)		Canada ( Nova Scotia)	A marattialean fern belonging to the family Psaroniaceae.
Equisetum kekeense[10]	Sp. nov		Zhang & Xie in Cao et al.	Miocene	Youshashan Formation	China	A species of Equisetum.
Equisetum siwalikum[11]	Sp. nov		Kundu, Hazra & Khan in Kundu et al.	Miocene		India	A species of Equisetum.
Equisetum wulanense[10]	Sp. nov		Zhang & Xie in Cao et al.	Miocene	Youshashan Formation	China	A species of Equisetum.
Prosperifilix[12]	Gen. et sp. nov	In press	Wang, Shi & Engel in et al.	Cretaceous	Burmese amber	Myanmar	A member of the family Dryopteridaceae. The type species is P. sepeliogladius.

Pteridological research

Blanco-Moreno & Buscalioni (2023) identify Sphenopteris wonnacottii as a junior synonym of Coniopteris laciniata, provide whole plant reconstruction of C. laciniata, and interpret the variability of the pinnules of C. laciniata as likely caused by the submersion of the apical part of fronds in water during their development.[13]

Ginkgophytes

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Karkenia archangelskiana[14]	Sp. nov		Nosova in Nosova, Kostina & Afonin	Early Cretaceous (Aptian–Albian)	Khuren Dukh Formation	Mongolia		A member of the family Karkeniaceae.
Sphenobaiera krassilovii[14]	Sp. nov		Nosova, Kostina & Afonin	Early Cretaceous (Aptian–Albian)	Khuren Dukh Formation	Mongolia

Conifers

Cheirolepidiaceae

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Pararaucaria laiyangensis[15]	Sp. nov		Jin et al.	Early Cretaceous	Laiyang Formation	China
Pseudofrenelopsis dinisii[16]	Sp. nov		Mendes, Kvaček & Doyle	Early Cretaceous (probably Hauterivian)	Santa Susana Formation	Portugal

Pinaceae

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Pinus bukatkinii[17]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bazhenova et al.	Middle Jurassic		Russia ( Belgorod Oblast)		A pine.
Tsuga weichangensis[18]	Sp. nov	In press	Li et al.	Miocene		China		A species of Tsuga.

Flowering plants

Alismatales

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Appianospadix[19]	Gen. et sp. nov	In press	Stockey et al.	Eocene		Canada ( British Columbia)		A member of the family Araceae. The type species is A. bogneri

Basal eudicot research

Evidence from the palynomorph fossil record, interpreted as indicating that members of the family Proteaceae reached South African Cape in the Late Cretaceous from North-Central Africa rather than from Australia across the Indian Ocean, is presented by Lamont, He & Cowling (2023).[20]

Ericales

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Symplocos kowalewskii[21]	Comb nov	Valid	(Casp.) Sadowski & Hofmann	Eocene Priabonian	Baltic Amber	Europe		A Symplocaceous flower species. Moved from Stewartia kowalewskii (1886).	Symplocos kowalewskii

Solanales

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Eophysaloides[22]	Gen. et sp. nov		Deanna et al.	Eocene	Esmeraldas Formation	Colombia		A member of the family Solanaceae. The type species is E. inflata.
Lycianthoides[22]	Gen. et sp. nov		Deanna et al.	Eocene	Green River Formation	United States ( Colorado)		A member of the family Solanaceae. The type species is L. calycina.

Cucurbitales

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Parvaspicula[23]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Correa Narvaez et al.	Eocene Ypresian	Green River Formation	United States ( Colorado)		A tetramelaceous leaf morphotype The type species is Clethra (?) lepidioides Cockerell (1925)[24][25]
Punctaphyllum[23]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Correa Narvaez et al.	Eocene Ypresian	Green River Formation	United States ( Colorado)		A tetramelaceous seed morphotype The type species is Cucurbita glandulosa Brown (1929)[26][25]

Fabales

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Englerodendron mulugetanum[27]	Sp. nov	Valid	Pan et al.	Miocene		Ethiopia		A species of Englerodendron.

Fagales

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Engelhardia guipingensis[28]	Sp. nov		Song & Jin in Song et al.	Miocene	Erzitang Formation	China		A species of Engelhardia.
Gymnostoma stuartii[29]	Sp. nov		Whang, Hill & Hill	Neogene		Australia		A species of Gymnostoma.

Malpighiales

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Elatine odgaardii[30]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bennike in Bennike et al.	Probably early Pleistocene		Greenland	A species of Elatine. Announced in 2022; the final article version was published in 2023.
Macaranga kirkjohnsonii[31]	Sp. nov		Wilf, Iglesias & Gandolfo	Eocene (Ypresian)	Huitrera Formation	Argentina	A species of Macaranga.
Passiflora sulcatasperma[32]	Sp. nov		Hermsen	Pliocene	Gray Fossil Site	United States ( Tennessee)	A species of Passiflora.
Tineafructus[31]	Gen. et sp. nov		Wilf, Iglesias & Gandolfo	Eocene (Ypresian)	Huitrera Formation	Argentina	A member of the family Euphorbiaceae belonging to the subfamily Acalyphoideae and the tribe Acalypheae. The type species is T. casamiquelae.

Malvales

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Bombax asiatica[33]	Sp. nov	Valid	Hazra, Bera & Khan	Pliocene		India		A species of Bombax.

Myrtales

Name	Novelty	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Conocarpoxylon[34]	Gen. et sp. nov	Ramos et al.	Pleistocene	El Palmar Formation	Argentina	Fossil wood of a member of the family Combretaceae. Genus includes new species C. cristalliferum.
Terminalioxylon paravirens[34]	Sp. nov	Ramos et al.	Pleistocene	El Palmar Formation	Argentina	Fossil wood of a member of the family Combretaceae.
Terminalioxylon ushun[34]	Sp. nov	Ramos et al.	Pleistocene	El Palmar Formation	Argentina	Fossil wood of a member of the family Combretaceae.
Trapa haominiae[35]	Sp. nov	Wu et al.	Miocene	Fotan Group	China	A species of Trapa.

Rosales

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Ficus paleoauriculata[36]	Sp. nov		Chandra et al.	Paleogene		India	A species of Ficus.
Ficus paleodicranostyla[36]	Sp. nov		Chandra et al.	Paleogene		India	A species of Ficus.
Ficus paleovariegata[36]	Sp. nov		Chandra et al.	Paleogene		India	A species of Ficus.
Gouianiaites[37]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Centeno-González, Porras-Múzquiz & Estrada-Ruiz	Late Cretaceous (Campanian)	Olmos Formation	Mexico	A member of the family Rhamnaceae. Genus includes new species G. muzquizensis.
Helicostyloxylon[38]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Martinez Martinez	Miocene	Ituzaingó Formation	Argentina	A member of the family Moraceae. Genus includes new species H. paranensis.
Kageneckia coloradensis[39]	Comb. nov		(Knowlton) Denk et al.	Latest Eocene	Florissant Formation	United States ( Colorado)	A species of Kageneckia. Moved from Myrica coloradensis Knowlton (1916).
Ulmus palaeoparvifolia[40]	Sp. nov		Lu et al.	Miocene	Xiaolongtan Formation	China	An elm.
Vauquelinia aculeata[39]	Comb. nov		(Saporta) Denk et al.	Oligocene (Chattian)		France	A species of Vauquelinia. Moved from Banksites aculeatus Saporta (1862).
Vauquelinia obscura[39]	Comb. nov		(Saporta) Denk et al.	Oligocene (Chattian) and early Miocene		France	A species of Vauquelinia. Moved from Banksites obscurus Saporta (1863).
Vauquelinia serra[39]	Comb. nov		(Unger) Denk et al.	Oligocene and early Miocene		Austria	A species of Vauquelinia. Moved from Quercus serra Unger (1847).

Sapindales

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Canarium leenhoutsii[41]	Sp. nov	In press	Beurel et al.	Miocene	Zhangpu amber	China	A species of Canarium.
Canarium wangboi[41]	Sp. nov	In press	Beurel et al.	Miocene	Zhangpu amber	China	A species of Canarium.
Cyrtocarpa biapertura[42]	Sp. nov	Valid	Del Rio et al.	Paleocene and Eocene		France	A species of Cyrtocarpa.
Swietenia palaeomahagoni[43]	Sp. nov	Valid	Chandra et al.	Paleogene		India	A species of Swietenia.

Other superrosids

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Friisifructus[44]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Tang, Smith & Atkinson	Late Cretaceous (Campanian)	Cedar District Formation	United States Washington		Rosid clade fruits of uncertain affinities. The type species is F. aligeri.

Other angiosperms

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymized taxa	Notes	Images
Racheliflora[45]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Friis, Crane & Pedersen	Early Cretaceous	Potomac Group	United States ( Virginia)		An early angiosperm of uncertain phylogenetic placement, most closely related to magnoliids, possibly with lauralean affinities. The type species is R. virginiensis.
Xilinia[46]	Gen. et sp. nov		Wang et al.	Early Cretaceous (Albian)	Shengli Formation	China		An early angiosperm of uncertain affinities. The type species is X. shengliensis.

A study on the affinities of Santaniella, based on data from new fossil material from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation (Brazil), is published by Pessoa et al. (2023), who don't support the interpretation of Santaniella as a ranuculid, and consider it to be a mesangiosperm of uncertain affinities, possibly a magnoliid.[47]

Angiosperm research

A study aiming to determine the affinities of 24 exceptionally preserved fossil flowers is published by López-Martínez et al. (2023).[48]

Other plants

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Daohugoucladus[49]	Gen. et sp. nov		Yang et al.	Middle Jurassic	Daohugou Beds	China	A member of the family Gnetidae. The type species is D. sinensis.
Florinanthus longiantheratus[50]	Sp. nov		Bureš et al.	Carboniferous (Moscovian)	Plzeň Basin	Czech Republic	Pollen-bearing organs of a member of Cordaitales.
Nebuloxyla[51]	Gen. et sp. nov		Lalica & Tomescu	Devonian (Emsian)		Canada ( Quebec)	An early euphyllophyte. Genus includes new species N. mikmaqiana.
Paradoxa[52]	Gen. et sp. nov		Liu, Shen & Wang	Middle Jurassic (Callovian)	Jiulongshan Formation	China	A gymnosperm with several morphological features formerly restricted to angiosperms. The type species is P. huangii.
Parnaiboxylon wangi[53]	Sp. nov		Wang et al.	Carboniferous (Moscovian)	Benxi Formation	China	A gymnospermous stem.
Qingganninginfructus[54]	Gen. et sp. nov		Wang & Sun in Han et al.	Middle Jurassic	Yaojie Formation	China	Possibly an early angiosperm. The type species is Q. formosa.
Rhaphidopteris zhouii[55]	Sp. nov	In press	Yang	Early Jurassic	Sangonghe Formation	China	A gymnosperm.
Skyttegaardia nagalingumiae[56]	Sp. nov		Elgorriaga & Atkinson	Late Cretaceous (Campanian)	Holz Shale	United States ( California)	A member of Cycadales belonging to the family Zamiaceae.

Other plant research

Decombeix et al. (2023) document tyloses in Late Devonian Callixylon wood.[57]
A study on the anatomy and affinities of Tingia unita, based on data from specimens from the Permian Taiyuan Formation (China), is published by Yang, Wang & Wang (2023), who confirm that T. unita was a progymnosperm belonging to the group Noeggerathiales.[58]
Fu et al. (2023) report the presence of ovules enclosed within the ovaries of specimens of Nanjinganthus dendrostyla, and consider their findings to be consistent with the interpretation of Nanjinganthus as an Early Jurassic angiosperm.[59]

Palynology

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Acylomurus silviae[4]	Sp. nov		Perez Loinaze et al.	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)	Chorrillo Formation	Argentina	A spore of uncertain affinities.
Casuarinidites foveolatus[60]	Sp. nov		Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe	Paleogene		Nigeria	Pollen of a flowering plant.
Clavatriporites[60]	Gen. et 2 sp. nov		Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe	Paleogene		Nigeria	Pollen of a flowering plant. Genus includes new species C. dispersiclavatus and C. spicatus.
Echitricolpites serratus[60]	Sp. nov		Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe	Paleogene		Nigeria
Henrisporites qujingensis[61]	Sp. nov		Sui, McLoughlin & Feng in Sui et al.	Permian (Lopingian)	Xuanwei Formation	China	A lycopsid megaspore.
Henrisporites yunnanensis[61]	Sp. nov		Sui, McLoughlin & Feng in Sui et al.	Permian (Lopingian)	Xuanwei Formation	China	A lycopsid megaspore.
Inaperturopollenites fossulatus[60]	Sp. nov		Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe	Paleogene		Nigeria
Longapertites crassireticuloides[60]	Sp. nov		Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe	Paleogene		Nigeria	Pollen of a flowering plant.
Luminidites microreticulatus[60]	Sp. nov		Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe	Paleogene		Nigeria	Pollen of a flowering plant.
Lusatisporis choiols[4]	Sp. nov		Perez Loinaze et al.	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)	Chorrillo Formation	Argentina	A spore of uncertain affinities.
Psilabrevitricolporites porolatus[60]	Sp. nov		Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe	Paleogene		Nigeria	Pollen of a flowering plant.
Psilatriletes brevilaesuratus[60]	Sp. nov		Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe	Paleogene		Nigeria	A spore.
Punctatisporites interfoveolatus[60]	Sp. nov		Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe	Paleogene		Nigeria	A spore.
Retimonoporites heterobrochatus[60]	Sp. nov		Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe	Paleogene		Nigeria	Pollen of a flowering plant.
Retitrescolpites miriabilis[60]	Sp. nov		Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe	Paleogene		Nigeria	Pollen of a flowering plant.
Retitriporites irregularis[60]	Sp. nov		Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe	Paleogene		Nigeria
Rugutricolporites cumulus[60]	Sp. nov		Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe	Paleogene		Nigeria
Slavicekia[62]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Heřmanová et al.	Late Cretaceous		Czech Republic	Pollen from the Normapolles complex, likely produced by angiosperms belonging to the order Fagales. Genus includes new species S. inaequalis.
Syncolporites angusticolpatus[60]	Sp. nov		Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe	Paleogene		Nigeria
Syncolporites rostro[60]	Sp. nov		Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe	Paleogene		Nigeria
Tetracolporopollenites torus[60]	Sp. nov		Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe	Paleogene		Nigeria	Pollen of a flowering plant.
Thomasospora[7]	Gen. et comb. nov		Bek et al.	Paleozoic		France	Spores produced by the lycophyte Thomasites serratus. Genus includes "Lycospora" gigantea Alpern.
Tricolpites brevicolpatus[60]	Sp. nov		Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe	Paleogene		Nigeria
Tricolpites multiornamentus[60]	Sp. nov		Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe	Paleogene		Nigeria
Tricolporites densus[60]	Sp. nov		Mander, Jaramillo & Oboh-Ikuenobe	Paleogene		Nigeria

Palynological research

Malaikanok et al. (2023) describe fossil pollen grains of members of the family Fagaceae from the Oligocene to Miocene Ban Pa Kha Subbasin of the Li Basin (Thailand), and interpret the studied fossils as indicating that, contrary to previous interpretations of the palynological record, tropical Fagaceae-dominated forests existed in northern Thailand at least since the late Paleogene and persisted into the modern vegetation of Thailand.[63]

Research

Evidence from mercury concentration and isotopic signatures of marine sedimentary rock samples spanning from the Cambrian to Permian, interpreted as indicating that vascular plants were already widely distributed on land during the Ordovician-Silurian transition, is presented by Yuan et al. (2023).[64]
Evidence indicating that the knowledge of the early plant diversity from the latest Silurian–Early Devonian fossil record is at least partly affected by the variation of the rock record is presented by Capel et al. (2023).[65]
A study on early land plant diversity patterns across known paleogeographical units (Laurussia, Siberia, Kazakhstania, Gondwana) throughout the Silurian and Devonian periods is published by Capel et al. (2023)[66]
A study on the survivorship and migration dynamics of plants from the paleocontinent Angarida during the Frasnian-Tournaisian internal, as indicated by fossil record from the Siberian platform (Russia), is published by Dowding, Akulov & Mashchuk (2023).[67]
Barrón et al. (2023) study the floral assemblages from the Cretaceous Maestrazgo Basin (Spain), providing evidence of the existence of conifer woodlands and fern/angiosperm communities thriving in the mid‐Cretaceous Iberian Desert System, and report that the studied assemblages can generally be related to others from Europe and North America, but also included plants that were typical for northern Gondwana.[68]
A study on the fossil material of plants from the Cenomanian deposits of the Western Desert (Egypt) is published by El Atfy et al. (2023), who report the presence of five main vegetation types, and interpret the studied fossils as indicative of an overall warm and humid climate, punctuated by repeated phases of drier conditions.[69]
A study on the mid-Eocene vegetation in the southern Central Andes, based on spore-pollen record from the Casa Grande Formation (Jujuy, Argentina), is published by Tapia et al. (2023), who interpret their findings as indicative of a plant community with no close analogue in the modern South American vegetation, as well as indicative of subtropical or tropical conditions and frost-free winters.[70]
Description of fossil wood from the Brown Sands and Flat Sands localities in the Pliocene Usno Formation (Lower Omo valley, Ethiopia) is published by Jolly-Saad & Bonnefille (2023), who report that the studied assemblages strongly differ from other Miocene and Pliocene wood assemblages from Ethiopia, and interpret them as indicative of a seasonal climate and more humid climatic conditions compared to the present, but also as indicative of instability of climatic and environmental conditions, with significant changes in the composition of the tree cover during the time of existence of Australopithecus afarensis.[71]
A study on changes in functional diversity of plants from southeast Australia during the last 12,000 years, inferred from long-term pollen records, is published by Adeleye et al. (2023).[72]
The oldest flower and seed fossils of the wind-pollinated besom heaths, Erica sect. Chlorocodon, were found in Madeira Island within a 1.3 million-year-old fossil deposit.[73]

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[Micropaleontology691-1] Bucur, I. I.; Enos, P.; Minzoni, M. (2023). "Middle Triassic calcareous algae and microproblematica from south China". Micropaleontology. 69 (1): 61–102. doi:10.47894/mpal.69.1.02. S2CID 255664327.

[2] Maloney, K. M.; Maverick, D. P.; Schiffbauer, J. D.; Halverson, G. P.; Xiao, S.; Laflamme, M. (2023). "Systematic paleontology of macroalgal fossils from the Tonian Mackenzie Mountains Supergroup". Journal of Paleontology. 97 (2): 499–515. doi:10.1017/jpa.2023.4. S2CID 257295582.

[3] Kolosov, P. N. (2023). "Palaeoulvaria green algae of the Vendian (Ediacaran) Berezovsky Trough (south of the Siberian Platform)". Paleontological Journal. 57 (2): 231–234. doi:10.1134/S0031030123020090.

[RPPChorrilloFm-4] Perez Loinaze, V. S.; Vera, E. I.; Moyano-Paz, D.; Coronel, M. D.; Manabe, M.; Tsuihiji, T.; Novas, F. E. (2023). "Maastrichtian palynological assemblages from the Chorrillo Formation, Patagonia, Argentina". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 314. 104893. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.104893. S2CID 258043990.

[5] Skompski, S.; Kozłowska, A.; Kozłowski, W.; Łuczyński, P. (2023). "Coexistence of algae and a graptolite-like problematicum: a case study from the late Silurian of Podolia (Ukraine)". Acta Geologica Polonica. doi:10.24425/agp.2022.143599.

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[8] Zhou, W.; Pšenička, J.; Bek, J.; Libertín, M.; Wang, S.; Wang, J. (2023). "A new species of Botryopteridium Doweld from the early Permian Wuda Tuff Flora and its evolutionary significance". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 311. 104849. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.104849. S2CID 256151569.

[9] Pšenička, J.; Votočková Frojdová, J.; Bek, J.; Zodrow, E. L.; Zhou, W.-M.; Wang, J.; Li, D.-D.; Feng, Z.; Guo, Y.; Zhou, Y. (2023). "A new marattialean fern Diplazites campbellii sp. nov. and its in situ spores from the Pennsylvanian of the Sydney Coalfield, Nova Scotia, Canada". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 312. 104850. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.104850. S2CID 256125643.

[PalaeoworldEquisetum-10] Cao, Z.-D.; Zhang, P.; Zhang, S.-H.; Yang, Y.-H.; Chen, J.-Y.; Liu, L.-M.; Li, X.-C.; Xie, S.-P. (2023). "Miocene Equisetum tubers from the Wulan Basin, Northeast Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and their paleoecological significance". Palaeoworld. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2022.12.012. S2CID 255658320.

[11] Kundu, S.; Hazra, T.; Chakraborty, T.; Bera, S.; Khan, M. A. (2023). "Evidence of the oldest extant vascular plant (horsetails) from the Indian Cenozoic". Plant Diversity. doi:10.1016/j.pld.2023.01.004. S2CID 255896301.

[12] Long, X.; Peng, Y.; Feng, Q.; Engel, M. S.; Shi, C.; Wang, S. (2023). "A new fossil fern of the Dryopteridaceae (Polypodiales) from the mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber". Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments. doi:10.1007/s12549-023-00572-4. S2CID 257253460.

[13] Blanco-Moreno, C.; Buscalioni, Á. D. (2023). "Revision of the Barremian fern Coniopteris laciniata from Las Hoyas and El Montsec (Spain): Highlighting its importance in the evolution of vegetation during the Early Cretaceous". Taxon. doi:10.1002/tax.12888. S2CID 258044454.

[NosovaetalKarkenia-14] Nosova, N.; Kostina, E.; Afonin, M. (2023). "Ovule-bearing structures of Karkenia Archangelsky and associated leaves of Sphenobaiera Florin from the Lower Cretaceous of Mongolia". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 104907. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.104907.

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