2024 in spaceflight
This article documents expected notable spaceflight events during the year 2024.
.png.webp) The first two modules of the Lunar Gateway will be launched in 2024. | |
NASA plans to launch the Artemis 2 mission on the Space Launch System, sending astronauts around the moon on a ten day lunar flyby.
NASA plans to launch the first two components of the Lunar Gateway,[1] a key part of its efforts to return to the Moon and a stepping stone for crewed missions to Mars in the 2030s.[2]
NASA also plans to launch the Europa Clipper, which will study the Jovian moon Europa while in orbit around Jupiter.
ESA plans to conduct an orbital test flight of the Space Rider uncrewed spaceplane towards the end of the year.[3]
Japan plans to launch the Martian Moons Exploration (MMX) spacecraft to collect and bring back samples from one of the moons of Mars, Phobos.[4]
Orbital launches
Suborbital flights
| Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payload (⚀ = CubeSat) |
Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
| Remarks | |||||||
| January (TBD)[341] |  VSB-30 |
 Esrange |
 MORABA | ||||
 TEXUS-60 |
DLR / ESA | Suborbital | Microgravity research | ||||
| 5 February[342] | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Black Brant IX |
 Poker Flat Research Range |
NASA | ||||
| GIRAFF |
Goddard Space Flight Center | Suborbital | Auroral electrodynamics | ||||
| First of two launches for the Ground Imaging to Rocket investigation of Auroral Fast Features (GIRAFF) mission. | |||||||
| 5 February[342] | Black Brant IX |
Poker Flat Research Range |
NASA | ||||
| GIRAFF |
Goddard Space Flight Center | Suborbital | Auroral electrodynamics | ||||
| Second of two launches for the GIRAFF mission. | |||||||
| February (TBD)[341] | VSB-30 |
Esrange |
MORABA | ||||
| MAIUS-3 |
ZARM | Suborbital | Matter wave interferometry | ||||
| Third payload launch for the QUANTUS IV - MAIUS project.[343] | |||||||
| 19 March[342][344] | Black Brant IX |
Poker Flat Research Range |
NASA | ||||
| SNIFS |
CU Boulder | Suborbital | Integral field spectroscopy | ||||
| Solar eruptioN Integral Field Spectrograph (SNIFS). | |||||||
| 29 March[342][344] | Black Brant IX |
Poker Flat Research Range |
NASA | ||||
| FOXSI-4 |
UMN | Suborbital | Solar X-ray astronomy | ||||
| Fourth flight of the FOXSI Sounding Rocket payload. | |||||||
| 29 March[342] | Black Brant IX |
Poker Flat Research Range |
NASA | ||||
| Hi-C Flare |
Marshall Space Flight Center | Suborbital | Solar physics | ||||
| Fourth flight of the High Resolution Coronal Imager (Hi-C). | |||||||
| March (TBD)[341] | Improved Orion |
Esrange |
DLR / SNSA | ||||
| REXUS-31 |
DLR / SNSA | Suborbital | Education | ||||
| March (TBD)[341] | Improved Orion |
Esrange |
DLR / SNSA | ||||
| REXUS-32 |
DLR / SNSA | Suborbital | Education | ||||
| 8 April[342] | Black Brant IX |
White Sands Missile Range |
NASA | ||||
| Apophis |
ERAU | Suborbital | TBA | ||||
| First of three launches. | |||||||
| 8 April[342] | Black Brant IX |
White Sands Missile Range |
NASA | ||||
| Apophis |
ERAU | Suborbital | TBA | ||||
| Second of three launches. | |||||||
| 8 April[342] | Black Brant IX |
White Sands Missile Range |
NASA | ||||
| Apophis |
ERAU | Suborbital | TBA | ||||
| Last of three launches. | |||||||
| 24 June[342] | Terrier-Improved Malemute |
 Reagan Test Site |
NASA | ||||
| SEED |
ERAU | Suborbital | Sporadic E observations | ||||
| Sporadic E Electrodynamics (SEED). First of two launches.[344] | |||||||
| 24 June[342] | Terrier-Improved Malemute |
Reagan Test Site |
NASA | ||||
| SEED |
ERAU | Suborbital | Sporadic E observations | ||||
| Sporadic E Electrodynamics (SEED). Second of two launches.[344] | |||||||
| 27 June[342] | Black Brant IX |
White Sands Missile Range |
NASA | ||||
| VERIS-2 |
Naval Research Laboratory | Suborbital | Solar observation | ||||
| October (TBD)[341] | VSB-30 |
Esrange |
MORABA | ||||
| MAPHEUS-15 |
DLR | Suborbital | Microgravity research | ||||
| 1 November[342][344] | Black Brant XII-A |
 Andøya |
NASA | ||||
| RENU 3 |
University of New Hampshire | Suborbital | Magnetospheric research | ||||
| Rocket Experiment for Neutral Upwelling (RENU) 3. | |||||||
| November (TBD)[341] | VSB-30 |
Esrange |
MORABA | ||||
| TEXUS-61 |
DLR / ESA | Suborbital | Microgravity research | ||||
| November (TBD)[341] | VSB-30 |
Esrange |
MORABA | ||||
| TEXUS-62 |
DLR / ESA | Suborbital | Microgravity research | ||||
| 2024 (TBD)[345][346] |  Dorado |
TBA |
Equatorial Space | ||||
| TBA | Equatorial Space | Suborbital | Microgravity research | ||||
| Maiden flight of Dorado. | |||||||
| 2024 (TBD)[347] | VSB-30 |
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Koonibba Test Range |
Southern Launch | ||||
| ReFEx |
DLR | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | ||||
| Apogee: ~130 km (81 mi).[348] | |||||||
| 2024 (TBD)[349][350] |  TBA |
TBA |
CAS Space | ||||
| TBA | TBA | Suborbital | Test flight | ||||
| Test flight of a reusable suborbital tourism rocket. | |||||||
Deep-space rendezvous
| Date (UTC) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 February | Juno | 58th perijove | On the day of this perijove, Juno will fly by Io. Orbital period around Jupiter reduced to 33 days.[351][352] |
| 23 August | JUICE | Gravity assist at Earth and Moon | |
| 5 September | BepiColombo | Fourth gravity assist at Mercury | |
| 6 November | Parker Solar Probe | Seventh gravity assist at Venus | |
| 2 December | BepiColombo | Fifth gravity assist at Mercury | |
| 13 December | Lucy | Second gravity assist at Earth | Target altitude 350 km |
| 24 December | Parker Solar Probe | 22nd perihelion, closest approach to the Sun |
Extravehicular activities (EVAs)
| Start Date/Time | Duration | End Time | Spacecraft | Crew | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Orbital launch statistics
By country
For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.
| Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures |
Remarks |
|---|
By rocket
By family
| Family | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|
By type
| Rocket | Country | Family | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|
By configuration
| Rocket | Country | Type | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|
By spaceport
| Site | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|
By orbit
| Orbital regime | Launches | Achieved | Not achieved | Accidentally achieved |
Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transatmospheric | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Low Earth | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Geosynchronous / transfer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Medium Earth | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| High Earth | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Heliocentric orbit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Including planetary transfer orbits |
Expected Maiden Flights
- Aurora – Reaction Dynamics – Canada[230]
- Eris Block 2 – Gilmour Space Technologies – Australia[162]
- Gravity-2 – Orienspace – China
- Hanbit-Nano – Innospace – South Korea
- Laguna – Phantom Space – USA
- Miura 5 – PLD Space – Spain[271]
- Nebula-1 – Deep Blue Aerospace – China
- Neutron – Rocket Lab – USA
- Pallas-1 – Galactic Energy – China[277]
- Zephyr – Venture Orbit – France
- Volans – Equatorial Space Systems – Singapore[310]
Notes
References
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- Foust, Jeff [@jeff_foust] (27 February 2023). "In his talk last night, @CommanderMLA said Axiom is now in contract negotiations with NASA for the Ax-3 and 4 missions. Ax-3 could launch as soon as November and, like Ax-2, would likely have 2 gov't astronauts and one private astronaut. Ax-4 would be mid-2024, crew TBD" (Tweet). Retrieved 4 March 2023 – via Twitter.
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The next GPS satellite, GPS 3 SV07, is scheduled to launch in mid-2024 on a United Launch Alliance Vulcan rocket.
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External links
- Bergin, Chris. "NASASpaceFlight.com".
- Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now".
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- Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches".
- Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report". Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- McDowell, Jonathan. "Jonathan's Space Report".
- Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
- Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
- Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive".
- Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web".
- "ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
- "NSSDCA Master Catalog". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
- "Space Calendar". NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
- "Space Information Center". JAXA.
- "Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian).
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