2025 in spaceflight
This article documents expected notable spaceflight events during the year 2025.
 The Artemis III mission is scheduled to carry astronauts to the lunar south pole in 2025. | |
In 2025, NASA's Artemis Program is expected to launch the Artemis III mission, which will land astronauts near the south pole of the Moon. It is expected to be the first mission to land humans on the Moon since 1972.
The first uncrewed flight of Orel, Russia's replacement for the crewed Soyuz spacecraft, is scheduled for 2025. Russia also plans to launch the Spektr-UV (World Space Observatory-Ultraviolet), a space telescope that will be developed by multiple nations.
The first Indian crewed spaceflight, Gaganyaan 3, is planned for 2025.[1]
China plans to launch the Tianwen-2 (ZhengHe) asteroid sample-return and comet probe[2] and the Chang'e 6 sample-return mission.[3]
As of 2021, the mission of the Juno spacecraft orbiting Jupiter is targeted to end no later than September 2025. NASA has stated that the mission could end sooner depending on potential damage from the system's radiation belts during fly-bys of Europa in 2022, and Io in 2023 and 2024.[4][5]
Orbital launches
| Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payload (⚀ = CubeSat) |
Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | |||
| Remarks | ||||||||
January | ||||||||
| January (TBD)[6][7] |  Electron |
 Mahia LC-1 |
Rocket Lab | |||||
| Photon relay satellite |
Rocket Lab | Heliocentric to Venus | Venus flyby | |||||
| Venus Life Finder probe[9] |
MIT / Rocket Lab | Heliocentric to Venus | Venus entry probe | |||||
| The Venus Life Finder atmospheric-entry probe will search for phosphine and other potential biosignatures for life on Venus.[10] First of three MIT missions to Venus. | ||||||||
| January (TBD)[11][12] | TBA |
Vandenberg |
TBA | |||||
| OSAM-1 |
NASA | Low Earth (SSO) | Satellite servicing | |||||
| Formerly known as Restore-L, the first On-Orbit Servicing, Assembly and Manufacturing (OSAM-1) mission will rendezvous with Landsat 7 and refuel it. OSAM-1 will also host the Space Infrastructure Dexterous Robot (SPIDER) and demonstrate satellite servicing technologies.[13][14][15] | ||||||||
| January (TBD)[16] | TBA |
TBA |
TBA | |||||
| Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 |
SDA | Low Earth (SSO) | Military communications | |||||
| Fifth of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1. | ||||||||
February | ||||||||
| 1 February[11][17] | Falcon 9 Block 5 |
Cape Canaveral SLC-40 |
SpaceX | |||||
| IMAP |
NASA | Sun–Earth L1 | Heliophysics | |||||
| GLIDE |
NASA | Sun–Earth L1 | Exosphere research | |||||
| Solar Cruiser |
NASA | Sun–Earth L1 | Technology demonstration | |||||
| SWFO-L1 |
NOAA | Sun–Earth L1 | Space weather | |||||
| Part of the Solar Terrestrial Probes program. Under NASA's SMD Rideshare Initiative, multiple secondary spacecraft will be launched along with IMAP to the Sun–Earth L1 point.[18] | ||||||||
| February (TBD)[19] | Falcon 9 Block 5 |
Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg |
SpaceX | |||||
| TBA | TBA | Low Earth (SSO) | TBA | |||||
| Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-13. | ||||||||
| February (TBD)[16] | TBA |
TBA |
TBA | |||||
| Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 |
SDA | Low Earth (SSO) | Military communications | |||||
| Last of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1. | ||||||||
March | ||||||||
| Q1 (TBD)[20] |  Ariane 62 |
 Kourou ELA-4 |
Arianespace | |||||
| Metop-SG A1[22] |
EUMETSAT | Low Earth (SSO) | Meteorology | |||||
| First of six MetOp-SG launches.[23] | ||||||||
| Q1 (TBD)[24][25] |  Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat |
Vostochny Site 1S |
Roscosmos | |||||
| Kanopus-VO №2 |
Roscosmos | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
April | ||||||||
| April (TBD)[26] | Antares 330 |
MARS LP-0A |
Northrop Grumman | |||||
| Cygnus NG-24 |
NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | |||||
| April (TBD)[27] | Falcon 9 Block 5 |
Vandenberg SLC-4E |
SpaceX | |||||
 Rivada × 24 |
Rivada Space Networks | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | |||||
| First of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation. | ||||||||
| April (TBD)[28] | Falcon 9 Block 5 |
Vandenberg SLC-4E |
SpaceX | |||||
| SPHEREx |
NASA | Low Earth (SSO) | Near-infrared astronomy | |||||
| PUNCH |
NASA | Low Earth (SSO) | Heliophysics | |||||
| April (TBD)[29] | Rocket 4 |
TBA |
Astra Space | |||||
| TBA |
U.S. Space Force | TBA | TBA | |||||
| STP-S29B mission. | ||||||||
| April (TBD)[30] | Vega-C |
Kourou ELV |
Arianespace | |||||
 SMILE |
CAS / ESA | Highly elliptical | Earth observation | |||||
May | ||||||||
| May (TBD)[31][2] | Long March 3B |
Xichang |
CASC | |||||
| Tianwen-2 |
CNSA | Heliocentric | Asteroid sample-return Comet orbiter | |||||
| Formerly known as ZhengHe. | ||||||||
| May (TBD)[32][33] | TBA |
TBA |
TBA | |||||
| Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7 |
SDA | Low Earth | Missile tracking | |||||
| First of four launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1. | ||||||||
June | ||||||||
| June (TBD)[32][33] | TBA |
TBA |
TBA | |||||
| Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7 |
SDA | Low Earth | Missile tracking | |||||
| Second of four launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1. | ||||||||
| June (TBD)[34] | TBA |
Kourou |
Arianespace | |||||
| ⚀ ESP-MACCS / CubeMAP × 3 |
ESA | Low Earth (SSO) | Atmospheric research | |||||
| First mission of the ESA Scout program. | ||||||||
| Q2 (TBD) | Ariane 64 |
Kourou ELA-4 |
Arianespace | |||||
| TBA | TBA | Geosynchronous | TBA | |||||
| Multi-Launch Service (MLS) #1 rideshare mission. | ||||||||
| Q2 (TBD)[27] | Falcon 9 Block 5 |
Vandenberg SLC-4E |
SpaceX | |||||
| Rivada × 24 |
Rivada Space Networks | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | |||||
| Second of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation. | ||||||||
| Q2 (TBD)[27] | Falcon 9 Block 5 |
Vandenberg SLC-4E |
SpaceX | |||||
| Rivada × 24 |
Rivada Space Networks | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | |||||
| Third of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation. | ||||||||
| Q2 (TBD)[19] | Falcon 9 Block 5 |
Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg |
SpaceX | |||||
| TBA | TBA | Low Earth (SSO) | TBA | |||||
| Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-14. | ||||||||
| Q2 (TBD) | Vega-C |
Kourou ELV |
Arianespace | |||||
| TBA | TBA | Low Earth (SSO) | TBA | |||||
| Small Satellites Mission Service (SSMS) #14 rideshare mission. | ||||||||
| Mid 2025 (TBD)[36] | Vega-C |
Kourou ELV |
Arianespace | |||||
| ALTIUS |
ESA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
| FLEX |
ESA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
| FLEX is the eighth Earth Explorer of the Living Planet Programme. | ||||||||
| H1 2025 (TBD)[37] | TBA |
TBA |
TBA | |||||
| TBA |
NASA | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar lander | |||||
| Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) mission delivering payloads to the Gruithuisen Domes. | ||||||||
July | ||||||||
| July (TBD)[32][33] | TBA |
TBA |
TBA | |||||
| Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7 |
SDA | Low Earth | Missile tracking | |||||
| Third of four launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1. | ||||||||
August | ||||||||
| August (TBD)[38][39] | Angara A5 |
Vostochny Site 1A |
Roscosmos | |||||
| Luna 27 |
Roscosmos | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar lander | |||||
| August (TBD)[40] | Falcon 9 Block 5 |
TBA |
SpaceX | |||||
| Haven-1 |
Vast | Low Earth | Space habitat | |||||
| Single-module commercial space station. | ||||||||
| August (TBD)[32][33] | TBA |
TBA |
TBA | |||||
| Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7 |
SDA | Low Earth | Missile tracking | |||||
| Last of four launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1. | ||||||||
September | ||||||||
| Q3 (TBD) | Vega-C |
Kourou ELV |
Arianespace | |||||
| TBA | TBA | Low Earth (SSO) | TBA | |||||
| SSMS #13 rideshare mission. | ||||||||
| Q3 (TBD) | Vega-C |
Kourou ELV |
Arianespace | |||||
| TBA | TBA | Low Earth | TBA | |||||
| SSMS #15 rideshare mission. | ||||||||
October | ||||||||
| October (TBD)[41] | Antares 330 |
MARS LP-0A |
Northrop Grumman | |||||
| Cygnus NG-25 |
NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | |||||
November | ||||||||
| November (TBD)[42][43] | Falcon 9 Block 5 |
Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg |
SpaceX | |||||
 FORMOSAT-8B |
NSPO | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
| November (TBD)[44] | Falcon 9 Block 5 |
Vandenberg SLC-4E |
SpaceX | |||||
| Sentinel-6B |
NASA / NOAA / EUMETSAT / ESA | Low Earth | Earth observation | |||||
| November (TBD)[45] |  PSLV |
Satish Dhawan |
ISRO | |||||
| Oceansat-3A[47] |
ISRO | Low Earth (SSO) | Oceanography | |||||
| November (TBD)[45] | PSLV |
Satish Dhawan |
ISRO | |||||
| Resourcesat-3 |
ISRO | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
December | ||||||||
| December (TBD)[48] | SLS Block 1 |
Kennedy LC-39B |
NASA | |||||
| Artemis 3 |
NASA | Selenocentric | Crewed lunar landing | |||||
| Second crewed Orion flight and first crewed lunar landing since Apollo 17 in 1972. | ||||||||
| December (TBD)[49][50] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
 CAS500-5 |
KARI / Ministry of Science and ICT / Ministry of Environment | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
| Fifth CAS500 satellite, dedicated to observation of water resources.[51] | ||||||||
| Q4 (TBD)[20] | Ariane 62 |
Kourou ELA-4 |
Arianespace | |||||
| Metop-SG B1[53] |
EUMETSAT | Low Earth (SSO) | Meteorology | |||||
| Second of six MetOp-SG launches.[23] | ||||||||
| Q4 (TBD)[19] | Falcon 9 Block 5 |
Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg |
SpaceX | |||||
| TBA | TBA | Low Earth (SSO) | TBA | |||||
| Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-15. | ||||||||
| Q4 (TBD)[54] | New Glenn |
Cape Canaveral LC-36 |
Blue Origin | |||||
| Axiom Hab One (AxH1) |
Axiom Space | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS assembly / Space habitat | |||||
| First Axiom Orbital Segment module to be launched, nominally on New Glenn (with Falcon Heavy as backup).[55] | ||||||||
| Q4 (TBD)[56][57] | SL1 |
 Esrange |
HyImpulse | |||||
| Reentry capsule[57] |
In Orbit Aerospace | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | |||||
| Maiden flight of HyImpulse's SL1. HyImpulse is a spinoff of DLR.[58] | ||||||||
| Q4 (TBD)[20][59] | Vega-C |
Kourou ELV |
Arianespace | |||||
| CO2M-A (Sentinel-7A)[61] |
ESA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
| First satellite of the Copernicus Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide Monitoring mission.[62] Part of the European Space Agency's Copernicus Programme. | ||||||||
| Q4 (TBD)[63] | Vega-C |
Kourou ELV |
Arianespace | |||||
 IRIDE × ? |
ASI | Low Earth | Earth observation | |||||
| First launch for the Italian IRIDE satellite constellation. | ||||||||
| Q4 (TBD)[63] | Vega-C |
Kourou ELV |
Arianespace | |||||
| IRIDE × ? |
ASI | Low Earth | Earth observation | |||||
| Second launch for the Italian IRIDE satellite constellation. | ||||||||
| Q4 (TBD)[64] | TBA |
TBA |
Roscosmos | |||||
| Ekspress-RV1 |
RSCC | Highly elliptical | Communications | |||||
| First satellite of the Ekspress-RV constellation. Ekspress-RV will cover Russia's Far North, which is inaccessible to the main Ekspress constellation in geosynchronous orbit.[65][66] | ||||||||
| Q4 (TBD)[67] | TBA |
Cape Canaveral |
TBA | |||||
| GPS III-09 Onizuka |
U.S. Space Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||||
| Named after NASA astronaut Ellison Onizuka. | ||||||||
| Q4 (TBD)[68] | TBA |
TBA |
TBA | |||||
| Oracle |
AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate | Earth–Moon L1 | Space domain awareness | |||||
| Cislunar Highway Patrol System (CHPS). | ||||||||
| Q4 (TBD)[54][69] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
 SEE-1 |
Space Entertainment Enterprise | Low Earth (ISS) | Commercial space habitat | |||||
| Future inflatable space habitat docked to the Axiom Orbital Segment at the ISS. Advertised as the world's first dedicated studio in space. | ||||||||
| Q4 (TBD)[37] | TBA |
TBA |
TBA | |||||
| TBA |
NASA | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar lander | |||||
| CLPS mission delivering payloads to the lunar south pole. ESA's Package for Resource Observation and in-Situ Prospecting for Exploration, Commercial exploitation, and Transportation (PROSPECT) payload will fly on this mission. | ||||||||
To be determined | ||||||||
| 2025 (TBD)[70][71] | Angara A5 / DM-03[72] |
Plesetsk |
Roscosmos | |||||
| Luch-5M 1[74] |
Gonets Satellite System | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
| 2025 (TBD)[75] | Angara A5 |
Vostochny Site 1A |
Roscosmos | |||||
| Orel |
Roscosmos | Low Earth | Flight test | |||||
| First uncrewed test flight of Russia's new crewed spacecraft, Orel. First launch of Angara A5 from Vostochny. | ||||||||
| 2025 (TBD)[75][76] | Angara A5P |
Vostochny Site 1A |
Roscosmos | |||||
| Orel |
Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Flight test | |||||
| First flight of the Angara A5P, a crew-rated variant of the Angara A5.[77] An uncrewed Orel capsule will be sent to the International Space Station to test docking procedures. | ||||||||
| 2025 (TBD)[78][77] | Angara A5P |
Vostochny Site 1A |
Roscosmos | |||||
| Orel |
Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Crewed flight test | |||||
| Crewed flight test of the Orel capsule to the International Space Station. | ||||||||
| 2025 (TBD)[79] | Ariane 62 |
Kourou ELA-4 |
Arianespace | |||||
| Galileo FOC FM33 |
ESA | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||||
| Galileo FOC FM34 |
ESA | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||||
| Final batch of first generation Galileo-FOC satellites. | ||||||||
| 2025 (TBD)[80] | Ariane 64 |
Kourou ELA-4 |
Arianespace | |||||
| Intelsat 41 |
Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
| Intelsat 44 |
Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
| 2025 (TBD)[81][82] |  Cyclone-4M |
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Spaceport Nova Scotia |
MLS | |||||
| TBA |
GALAXIA Mission Systems | Low Earth | Ship tracking | |||||
| First Cyclone-4M launch. | ||||||||
| 2025 (TBD)[40] | Falcon 9 Block 5 |
TBA |
SpaceX | |||||
| Vast-1 |
Vast | Low Earth (Haven-1) | Private spaceflight | |||||
| First crewed mission to Vast's Haven-1 commercial space station. | ||||||||
| H2 2025 (TBD)[27] | Falcon 9 Block 5 |
Vandenberg SLC-4E |
SpaceX | |||||
| Rivada × 24 |
Rivada Space Networks | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | |||||
| Fourth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation. | ||||||||
| H2 2025 (TBD)[27] | Falcon 9 Block 5 |
Vandenberg SLC-4E |
SpaceX | |||||
| Rivada × 24 |
Rivada Space Networks | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | |||||
| Fifth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation. | ||||||||
| H2 2025 (TBD)[27] | Falcon 9 Block 5 |
Vandenberg SLC-4E |
SpaceX | |||||
| Rivada × 24 |
Rivada Space Networks | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | |||||
| Sixth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation. | ||||||||
| H2 2025 (TBD)[27] | Falcon 9 Block 5 |
Vandenberg SLC-4E |
SpaceX | |||||
| Rivada × 24 |
Rivada Space Networks | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | |||||
| Seventh of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation. | ||||||||
| H2 2025 (TBD)[27] | Falcon 9 Block 5 |
Vandenberg SLC-4E |
SpaceX | |||||
| Rivada × 24 |
Rivada Space Networks | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | |||||
| Eighth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation. | ||||||||
| 2025 (TBD)[83] | Falcon 9 Block 5 |
Cape Canaveral or Kennedy |
SpaceX | |||||
| Skynet 6A |
Airbus Defence and Space / UK Ministry of Defence | Geosynchronous | Military communications | |||||
| 2025 (TBD)[84] | Falcon 9 Block 5 |
Cape Canaveral or Kennedy |
SpaceX | |||||
 SpainSat NG II |
Hisdesat | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
| 2025 (TBD)[1] | HLVM 3 |
Satish Dhawan SLP |
ISRO | |||||
| Gaganyaan 3 |
ISRO | Low Earth | Crewed spaceflight | |||||
| India's first crewed spaceflight. | ||||||||
| 2025 (TBD)[85] |  H3 |
Tanegashima LA-Y2 |
MHI | |||||
| IGS-Optical Diversification 1 |
CIRO | Low Earth (SSO) | Reconnaissance | |||||
| First of a new generation of IGS-Optical satellites. | ||||||||
| 2025 (TBD)[85] | H3 |
Tanegashima LA-Y2 |
MHI | |||||
| IGS-Optical 9 |
CIRO | Low Earth (SSO) | Reconnaissance | |||||
| 2025 (TBD)[86] | H3 |
Tanegashima LA-Y2 |
MHI | |||||
| LUPEX |
JAXA / ISRO | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar lander | |||||
| Lunar Polar Exploration (LUPEX) mission. | ||||||||
| 2025 (TBD)[87] | Long March 3B/E (?) |
Xichang or Wenchang |
CASC | |||||
| Fengyun 4C[89] |
CMA | Geosynchronous | Meteorology | |||||
| 2025 (TBD)[90] | Long March 4B |
Jiuquan SLS-2 |
CASC | |||||
| HaiYang 2G[93][94] |
Ministry of Natural Resources | Low Earth | Earth observation | |||||
| 2025 (TBD)[95][96] | Long March 5 |
Wenchang LC-1 |
CASC | |||||
| Asteroid impactor |
CNSA | Heliocentric | Asteroid redirect test | |||||
| Asteroid orbiter |
CNSA | Heliocentric | Asteroid flyby | |||||
| Planetary defense mission, targeting 2020 PN1. | ||||||||
| 2025 (TBD)[3][97] | Long March 5 |
Wenchang LC-1 |
CASC | |||||
| Chang'e 6 |
CNSA | Selenocentric to lunar surface | Lunar lander Sample-return mission | |||||
⚀  ICECUBE-Q[99] |
SUPARCO | Selenocentric | Lunar orbiter | |||||
| 2025 (TBD)[90] | Long March TBA |
TBA |
CASC | |||||
| HaiYang 3D[101] |
Ministry of Natural Resources | Geosynchronous | Earth observation | |||||
| 2025 (TBD)[102] | MLV |
MARS LP-0A |
Firefly | |||||
|
Firefly | Low Earth | Flight test | |||||
| Maiden flight of Firefly's Medium Launch Vehicle (MLV), previously known as Firefly Beta. | ||||||||
| 2025 (TBD)[103][104] | RFA One |
 Andøya |
RFA | |||||
| ⚀ E.T.PACK |
SENER Aeroespacial / UC3M | Low Earth | Electrodynamic tether demonstration | |||||
| 2025 (TBD)[105] | RFA One |
Andøya |
RFA | |||||
 TBA |
LuxSpace | Low Earth | TBA | |||||
| Dedicated launch contract for LuxSpace. | ||||||||
| 2025 (TBD)[106] | SL1 |
Esrange |
HyImpulse | |||||
| ION Satellite Carrier |
D-Orbit | Low Earth (SSO) | CubeSat deployer | |||||
| 2025 (TBD)[107] | Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat |
Vostochny Site 1S |
Roscosmos | |||||
| Kondor-FKA-M №1[109] |
Roscosmos | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | |||||
| 2025 (TBD)[110] | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat |
 Baikonur |
Roscosmos | |||||
| Arktika-M №3[112] |
Roscosmos | Molniya | Meteorology | |||||
| 2025 (TBD)[113] | Soyuz-2.1b |
Vostochny Site 1S |
Roscosmos | |||||
| Gonets-M |
Gonets Satellite System | Low Earth | Communications | |||||
| Gonets-M |
Gonets Satellite System | Low Earth | Communications | |||||
| Gonets-M |
Gonets Satellite System | Low Earth | Communications | |||||
| BLITS-M2 × 2 |
Roscosmos | Medium Earth | Laser ranging | |||||
| GLASS × 2 |
Roscosmos | Medium Earth | Laser ranging | |||||
| 2025 (TBD)[114] | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat |
Vostochny Site 1S |
Roscosmos | |||||
| Meteor-M №2-6[116] |
Roscosmos | Low Earth (SSO) | Meteorology | |||||
| 2025 (TBD)[117] | Soyuz-2.1b |
Vostochny Site 1S |
Roscosmos | |||||
| Resurs-PM №2[119] |
Roscosmos | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
| 2025 (TBD)[120] | Soyuz-6 |
Baikonur Site 1/5 |
Roscosmos | |||||
| TBA |
Roscosmos | Low Earth | Flight test | |||||
| First flight of the Soyuz-6. | ||||||||
| 2025 (TBD)[121][122] | Vega-C |
Kourou ELV |
Arianespace | |||||
| MicroCarb[124] |
CNES / UKSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
| 2025 (TBD)[125][126] | Vega-C[127] |
Kourou ELV |
Arianespace | |||||
 SHALOM |
ASI / ISA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
| 2025 (TBD)[128] | Vulcan Centaur |
Cape Canaveral SLC-41 |
ULA | |||||
| PTS-P |
Northrop Grumman | Geosynchronous | Technology demonstration | |||||
| On-orbit demonstration mission for the U.S. Space Force's Protected Tactical Satcom (PTS) program. | ||||||||
| 2025 (TBD)[129] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
| Beresheet 2 orbiter |
SpaceIL / ISA | Selenocentric | Lunar orbiter | |||||
| Beresheet 2 lander 1 |
SpaceIL / ISA | Selenocentric to lunar surface | Lunar lander | |||||
| Beresheet 2 lander 2 |
SpaceIL / ISA | Selenocentric to lunar surface | Lunar lander | |||||
| 2025 (TBD)[130][131] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
| Beyond 5G |
NSPO / ITRI | Low Earth | Communications | |||||
| 2025 (TBD)[132] | TBA |
TBA |
TBA | |||||
| COSI |
NASA | Low Earth | Gamma-ray astronomy | |||||
| Compton Spectrometer and Imager (COSI). Part of NASA's Small Explorers program. | ||||||||
| 2025 (TBD)[133][134] | TBA |
Baikonur or Vostochny |
Roscosmos | |||||
| Ekspress-AMU5 |
RSCC | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
| 2025 (TBD)[135] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
| Intelsat 45 |
Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
| 2025 (TBD)[136][137] | TBA |
Cape Canaveral or Kennedy |
SpaceX | |||||
| Koreasat 6A |
KT SAT | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
| Replacement for Koreasat 6. | ||||||||
| 2025 (TBD)[138] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
| LSAS lander |
OHB / IAI | Selenocentric | Lunar lander | |||||
| TBA | TBA | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
| First mission under the Lunar Surface Access Service (LSAS) program, a joint initiative between OHB and IAI. Will rideshare alongside a commercial geostationary satellite.[139] | ||||||||
| 2025 (TBD)[140] | TBA | TBA | TBA | |||||
 MULA |
PhilSA / UP Diliman / DOST-ASTI | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
| H2 2025 (TBD)[141] | TBA |
TBA |
TBA | |||||
| OPIR-1 |
U.S. Space Force | Geosynchronous | Early warning | |||||
| First satellite of the Overhead Persistent Infrared (OPIR) constellation, follow-up of SBIRS. | ||||||||
| H2 2025 (TBD)[142] | TBA |
TBA |
TBA | |||||
| SBN-1 × 6 |
Saturn Satellite Networks | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||||
| Space Broadband Networks-1 (SBN-1). | ||||||||
| 2025 (TBD)[143] | TBA |
TBA |
TBA | |||||
| Series 2 |
ispace / Draper / NASA | TLI to lunar surface | Lunar lander | |||||
| Harmony × ?[144] |
Plus Ultra | Selenocentric | Lunar communications | |||||
| First flight of ispace's Series 2 lunar lander, as part of ispace Mission 3. Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) mission delivering payloads to Schrödinger Basin. The Lunar Surface Electromagnetics Experiment (LuSEE), a flight spare of the FIELDS instrument on the Parker Solar Probe, will fly on this mission.[145] | ||||||||
Suborbital flights
| Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payload (⚀ = CubeSat) |
Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
| Remarks | |||||||
| 21 January[146] | Black Brant IX |
Poker Flat Research Range |
NASA | ||||
| OGRE |
Penn State University | Suborbital | X-ray astronomy | ||||
| Off-Plane Grating Rocket Experiment (OGRE). | |||||||
| 21 January[146] | Black Brant IX |
Poker Flat Research Range |
NASA | ||||
| AURORA (BADAS) |
Goddard Space Flight Center | Suborbital | |||||
| Black and Diffuse Aurora Science Surveyor (BADAS). | |||||||
| 22 January[146] | Terrier Oriole |
Wallops Flight Facility |
NASA | ||||
| ASPIRE 2 |
JPL | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | ||||
| February (TBD)[147] | Improved Malemute |
Esrange |
TBA | ||||
| ORIGIN[148] |
KTH | Suborbital | Nightglow observation | ||||
| First flight of the ORIGIN launch campaign. | |||||||
| February (TBD)[147] | Improved Malemute |
Esrange |
TBA | ||||
| ORIGIN[148] |
KTH | Suborbital | Nightglow observation | ||||
| Second flight of the ORIGIN launch campaign. | |||||||
| March (TBD)[147] | Improved Orion |
Esrange |
MORABA / SNSA | ||||
| REXUS-33 |
DLR / SNSA | Suborbital | Education | ||||
| March (TBD)[147] | Improved Orion |
Esrange |
MORABA / SNSA | ||||
| REXUS-34 |
DLR / SNSA | Suborbital | Education | ||||
| April (TBD)[147] |  VSB-30 |
S1X-5/M17 | Esrange |
SSC | |||
| MASER-17 |
SSC | Suborbital | Microgravity research | ||||
| SubOrbital Express Microgravity flight opportunity 17. | |||||||
| July (TBD) | Aims-1 |
Space Shot | Bethany Beach, DE |
Exela Space Industries | |||
| Space Shot |
Exela Space Industries | Suborbital | Space Shot | ||||
| First space shot attempt by teenagers. | |||||||
| September (TBD)[147] | VSB-30 |
Esrange |
MORABA | ||||
| MAPHEUS-16 |
DLR | Suborbital | Microgravity research | ||||
| 1 October[146] | Black Brant IX |
Wallops Flight Facility |
NASA | ||||
| MAV-FT 1 |
NASA / JPL | Suborbital | Flight test | ||||
| First of multiple Mars Ascent Vehicle Flight Tests (MAV-FT). | |||||||
| October (TBD)[147] | VS-30 |
Esrange |
SSC | ||||
| SYSTER[150] |
KTH | Suborbital | Thermospheric research | ||||
| October (TBD)[147] | VSB-30 |
Esrange |
MORABA | ||||
| MAIUS-4 |
ZARM | Suborbital | Matter wave interferometry | ||||
| Fourth payload launch for the QUANTUS IV - MAIUS project.[151] | |||||||
| November (TBD)[147] | VSB-30 |
Esrange |
MORABA | ||||
| TEXUS-63 |
DLR / ESA | Suborbital | Microgravity research | ||||
Deep-space rendezvous
| Date (UTC) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9 January | BepiColombo | Sixth gravity assist at Mercury | |
| 20 April | Lucy | Flyby of asteroid 52246 Donaldjohanson | Target altitude 922 km |
| 31 August | JUICE | Gravity assist at Venus | |
| 5 December | BepiColombo | Hermocentric orbit insertion at Mercury |
Extravehicular activities (EVAs)
| Start Date/Time | Duration | End Time | Spacecraft | Crew | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Orbital launch statistics
By country
For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.
| Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures |
Remarks |
|---|
By rocket
By family
| Family | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|
By type
| Rocket | Country | Family | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|
By configuration
| Rocket | Country | Type | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|
By spaceport
| Site | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|
By orbit
| Orbital regime | Launches | Achieved | Not achieved | Accidentally achieved |
Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transatmospheric | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Low Earth | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Geosynchronous / transfer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Medium Earth | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| High Earth | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Heliocentric orbit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Including planetary transfer orbits |
Expected maiden flights
- Cyclone-4M – Yuzhnoye – Ukraine[81]
- MLV – Firefly Aerospace – USA[102]
- SL1 – HyImpulse – Germany[56]
Notes
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External links
- Bergin, Chris. "NASASpaceFlight.com".
- Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now".
- Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)". CelesTrak.
- Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches".
- Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report". Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- McDowell, Jonathan. "Jonathan's Space Report".
- Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
- Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
- Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive".
- Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web".
- "ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
- "NSSDCA Master Catalog". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
- "Space Calendar". NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
- "Space Information Center". JAXA.
- "Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian).
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