Council of Chairpersons

The Council of Chairpersons is the primary functional body that assists the Chairman in the day-to-day operation of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China. It is composed of the chairman, the vice-chairpersons, and the secretary-general. It holds more frequent meetings than the Standing Committee.[1]

Politics of China


Leadership Leadership generations Succession of power Hu–Wen Administration (2002–2012) Xi–Li Administration (2012–2017) Xi Administration (since 2017) 4th Leadership Core: Xi Jinping 20th Party Politburo: Xi Jinping 14th State Council: Li Qiang Current state leaders Current provincial leaders National leaders Orders of precedence Paramount leader: Xi Jinping First lady: Peng Liyuan Communist Party leader: Xi Jinping Head of state: Xi Jinping Head of government: Li Qiang Congress Chairman: Zhao Leji Conference Chairman: Wang Huning Commander-in-chief: Xi Jinping Politburo Standing Committee members Related systems Democratic centralism Collective leadership Organization Department Elections Civil service
Communist Party History Principal leaders Constitution Admission Oath (Article 6) Organization National Party Congress (20th) Central Committee (20th) General Secretary (list) Xi Jinping Central Politburo (20th) Standing Committee (list) Central Secretariat First Secretary: Cai Qi Central Military Commission Chairman: Xi Jinping Vice Chairmen: Zhang Youxia, He Weidong National Security Commission Chairman: Xi Jinping Vice-Chairman: Li Qiang, Zhao Leji Office Chief: Ding Xuexiang Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission Director: Xi Jinping Deputy Directors: Li Qiang, Wang Huning, Cai Qi Secretary-General: Wang Huning Financial & Economic Affairs Commission Director: Xi Jinping Deputy Director: Li Qiang Office Chief: Liu He General Office Director: Cai Qi Office of the General Secretary Chief: Cai Qi Central Guard Bureau Central Guard Unit Office of the Central Secrecy Commission Organization Department Head: Li Ganjie Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (20th) Standing Committee (20th) Secretary: Li Xi Provincial committee Standing committee Secretary Deputy secretaries
United front Political Consultative Conference National Committee Chairman: Wang Huning Vice-Chairpersons Top-ranked: Shi Taifeng Secretary-General: Wang Dongfeng Political parties: CCP (ruling) United Front Work Department Head: Shi Taifeng RCCK CDL CDNCA CAPD CPWDP CZGP JS TDSL Historical parties: KMT CDSP CYP Federation of Industry and Commerce People's organizations
Ideology Socialism with Chinese characteristics Communism Marxism–Leninism Mao Zedong Thought Deng Xiaoping Theory Primary stage of socialism Four Cardinal Principles Three Represents Scientific Outlook on Development Harmonious Socialist Society Xi Jinping Thought Chinese Dream Four Comprehensives Two Establishes and Two Safeguards Other ideologies Anarchism Environmentalism Feminism Nationalism Democracy Views on democracy
Constitution Law Constitution Previous constitutions 1954 1975 1978 "People's democratic dictatorship" (Article 1) Democratic centralism (Article 3) Constitutional oath of office (Article 27) Protection of human rights (Article 33) Freedom of religion (Article 36) Chinese legal system Civil law tradition Socialist law tradition Laws Legislation Law List of statutes General Principles of the Civil Law (to 2020) Civil Code (From 2021) Marriage Law Labour law Labour Law Labour Contract Law Property law Property Law Intellectual property law Patent law Administrative law Administrative Procedure Law Criminal law Capital punishment Capital offences Death sentence with reprieve
Legislative National People's Congress (13th) Members Plenary sessions Voting results Presidium Standing Committee Chairman: Zhao Leji Vice-Chairpersons Top-ranked: Li Hongzhong Secretary-General: Liu Qi Council of Chairpersons Members Special committees Ethnic Affairs Constitution and Law Supervisory and Judicial Affairs Financial and Economic Affairs Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Foreign Affairs Overseas Chinese Affairs Environment Protection and Resources Conservation Agriculture and Rural Affairs Social Development Affairs Legislation Law Elections
Presidency President (list): Xi Jinping Presidential Office Chief: Cai Qi Vice President: Han Zheng
Executive State Council (Central People's Government) Li Qiang Cabinet Premier (list): Li Qiang Vice-Premiers (list) Ding Xuexiang He Lifeng Zhang Guoqing Liu Guozhong State Councilors Li Shangfu Wang Xiaohong Wu Zhenglong Shen Yiqin Qin Gang Secretary-General: Wu Zhenglong Cabinet-level departments National Development & Reform Commission Central bank National Audit Office General Office Secretary-General Deputy Secretaries-General State-owned Assets Supervision & Administration Commission most Central Enterprises
Military Central Military Commission (CMC) Chairman (supreme commander): Xi Jinping Vice Chairmen: Zhang Youxia He Weidong Members: Li Shangfu Liu Zhenli Miao Hua Zhang Shengmin Departments: General Office Director: Zhong Shaojun Joint Staff Dept. Chief: Liu Zhenli Political Work Dept. Director: Miao Hua Logistic Support Dept. Director: Zhang Lin Equipment Development Dept. Director: Xu Xueqiang Training and Administration Dept. Director: Wang Peng National Defense Mobilization Dept. Director: Liu Faqing Discipline Inspection Commission Secretary: Zhang Shengmin Politics and Legal Affairs Commission Science and Technology Commission Strategic Planning Office Reform & Organizational Structure Office Int'l Military Cooperation Office Audit Office Offices Administration Agency National armed forces: People's Liberation Army Theater commands People's Armed Police China Coast Guard Militia State Council National Defense Mobilization Commission Chairman: Li Qiang Ministry of National Defense Minister: Li Shangfu Ministry of Veterans Affairs State Administration for Sci., Tech. & Industry for National Defense Military history Armed conflicts Military modernization Military reform since 2015 CMC Leading Group for Military Reform Leader: Xi Jinping
Supervision Corruption in China Anti-corruption campaign since 2012 CCP Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (20th) Secretary: Li Xi Deputy Secretaries Yang Xiaodu Zhang Shengmin Liu Jinguo Yang Xiaochao Li Shulei Xu Lingyi Xiao Pei Chen Xiaojiang Secretary-General: Li Xinran National Supervisory Commission Director: Liu Jinguo Central Leading Group for Inspection Work Leader: Li Xi Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission Secretary: Zhang Shengmin Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong) Commission Against Corruption (Macau)
Judiciary Law enforcement CCP Central Politics and Law Commission Secretary: Chen Wenqing Supreme People's Court President: Zhang Jun People's Courts Judicial Police Supreme People's Procuratorate Prosecutor General: Ying Yong People's Procuratorates Judicial Police State Council Ministry of Public Security Minister: Wang Xiaohong Public Security Organs People's Police State Immigration Administration Local public security bureaus Ministry of State Security Minister: Chen Yixin State Security Organs People's Police Ministry of Justice Minister: He Rong Judicial Administrative Organs People's Police Bureau of Prison Administration Office for Safeguarding National Security of the CPG in the HKSAR Urban Management (chengguan) Judiciary of Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal Department of Justice Prosecutions Division Law enforcement in Hong Kong Security Bureau Regular Disciplined Services Hong Kong Police Force Judiciary of Macau Court of Final Appeal Public Prosecutions Office Secretariat for Security Macau Security Force Unitary Police Services Public Security Police Judiciary Police
Propaganda Central Leading Group for Propaganda and Ideology Leader: Wang Huning Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization Director: Cai Qi Deputy Director: Li Shulei Central Propaganda Department Head: Li Shulei National Press and Publication Administration China Film Administration State Council Information Office China Daily Ministry of Culture and Tourism National Radio and Television Administration China Media Group China Central Television China Global Television Network China National Radio China Radio International Xinhua News Agency Reference News China News Service People's Daily Global Times China Today Censorship in China Radio jamming Overseas censorship of Chinese issues Media of China Internal media Publishing industry in China Internet in China Internet censorship Great Firewall Great Cannon Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission Director: Xi Jinping Deputy director: Li Keqiang Cyberspace Administration of China Director: Zhuang Rongwen
Hong Kong Macau Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Leader: Ding Xuexiang HK & Macau Affairs Office Director: Xia Baolong Liaison Office in Hong Kong Liaison Office in Macau One country, two systems Special administrative regions Hong Kong Basic Law Chief Executive: John Lee Hong Kong SAR Government Politics of Hong Kong Independence movement Mainland & HK CEPA Macao Basic Law Chief Executive: Ho Iat-seng Macau SAR Government Politics of Macau Mainland & Macau CEPA
Cross-Strait relations Cross-Strait relations Chinese Civil War One China Political status of Taiwan Republic of China on Taiwan Taiwan Area "Taiwan Province", PRC Taiwan independence movement Anti-Secession Law Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement Chinese unification Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs Leader: Xi Jinping Deputy Leader: Wang Huning Taiwan Affairs Office Director: Song Tao Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits
Foreign relations Central Foreign Affairs Commission Director: Xi Jinping Deputy Director: Li Qiang Secretary-General: Wang Yi Ministry of Foreign Affairs Minister: Qin Gang Spokespersons Diplomatic missions Diplomatic missions of China / in China Foreign aid from China / to China International Development Cooperation Agency Ministry of Commerce Exim Bank of China China Development Bank Belt and Road Initiative Silk Road Fund Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank BRICS New Development Bank Ministry of National Defense International Military Cooperation Office NPC Foreign Affairs Committee CCP International Liaison Department State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs Overseas Chinese Affairs Office Chinese nationality law Chinese passports (Hong Kong; Macau) Visa requirements for Chinese citizens (Hong Kong, Macau) Visa policy of China (Hong Kong; Macau) National Immigration Administration Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence Panda diplomacy Beijing Consensus Community of Common Destiny China and the United Nations China and the World Trade Organization Shanghai Cooperation Organisation China–Africa relations China–Arab relations China–Caribbean relations China–European Union relations China–Latin America relations China–Pacific relations China–Russia relations China–United States relations
Related topics Administrative divisions Hukou system Family planning Ethnic minorities
China portal Other countries

References

"The National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China". www.npc.gov.cn. Retrieved 2021-11-07.

National People's Congress

Standing Committee

Chairman	Liu Shaoqi (1954–59) Zhu De (1959–76) Song Qingling (acting, 1976–78) Ye Jianying (1978–83) Peng Zhen (1983–88) Wan Li (1988–93) Qiao Shi (1993–98) Li Peng (1998–03) Wu Bangguo (2003–13) Zhang Dejiang (2013–18) Li Zhanshu (2018–present)
Current Vice-Chairs	Wang Chen (2013–present) Shen Yueyue (2013–present) Ji Bingxuan (2013–present) Arken Imirbaki (2013–present) Wan Exiang (2013–present) Chen Zhu (2013–present) Cao Jianming (2018–present) Zhang Chunxian (2018–present) Wang Dongming (2018–present) Padma Choling (2018–present) Ding Zhongli (2018–present) Hao Mingjin (2018–present) Cai Dafeng (2018–present) Wu Weihua (2018–present)
Secretary-General	Peng Zhen (1954–65) Liu Ningyi (1965–75) Ji Pengfei (1975–79) Peng Zhen (1979–80) Yang Shangkun (1980–83) Wang Hanbin (1983–88) Peng Chong (1988–93) Cao Zhi (1993–98) He Chunlin (1998–03) Sheng Huaren (2003–08) Li Jianguo (2008–13) Wang Chen (2013–18) Yang Zhenwu (2018–present)
Council of Chairpersons	1st (1954–1959) 2nd (1959–1964) 3rd (1964–1975) 4th (1975–1978) 5th (1978–1983) 6th (1983–1988) 7th (1988–1993) 8th (1993–1998) 9th (1998–2003) 10th (2003–2008) 11th (2008–2013) 12th (2013–2018) 13th (2018–2023)
Organs	General Office Budget Commission Deputy Qualification Examination Commission Legislative Affairs Commission Committee for the Basic Law for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Committee for the Basic Law for the Macao Special Administrative Region

Electoral terms

Elected by the
National People's
Congress

Standing Committee	1st (1954–1959) 2nd (1959–1964) 3rd (1964–1975) 4th (1975–1978) 5th (1978–1983) 6th (1983–1988) 7th (1988–1993) 8th (1993–1998) 9th (1998–2003) 10th (2003–2008) 11th (2008–2013) 12th (2013–2018) 13th (2018–2023)
Supreme People's Procuratorate	1st (1954–1959) 2nd (1959–1964) 3rd (1964–1975) 5th (1978–1983) 6th (1983–1988) 7th (1988–1993) 8th (1993–1998) 9th (1998–2003) 10th (2003–2008) 11th (2008–2013) 12th (2013–2018) 13th (2018–2023)
Supreme People's Court	1st (1954–1959) 2nd (1959–1964) 3rd (1964–1975) 4th (1975–1978) 5th (1978–1983) 6th (1983–1988) 7th (1988–1993) 8th (1993–1998) 9th (1998–2003) 10th (2003–2008) 11th (2008–2013) 12th (2013–2018) 13th (2018–2023)
State Council	1st (1954–1959) 2nd (1959–1964) 3rd (1964–1975) 4th (1975–1978) 5th (1978–1983) 6th (1983–1988) 7th (1988–1993) 8th (1993–1998) 9th (1998–2003) 10th (2003–2008) 11th (2008–2013) 12th (2013–2018) 13th (2018–2023)
Central Military Commission	1st (1954–1959) 2nd (1959–1964) 3rd (1964–1975) 4th (1975–1978) 5th (1978–1983) 6th (1983–1988) 7th (1988–1993) 8th (1993–1998) 9th (1998–2003) 10th (2003–2008) 11th (2008–2013) 12th (2013–2018) 13th (2018–2023)
National Supervisory Commission	13th (2018–2023)

Special Committees

Agriculture and Rural Affairs	9th (1998–2003) 10th (2003–2008) 11th (2008–2013) 12th (2013–2018) 13th (2018–2023)
Constitution and Law	6th (1983–1988) 7th (1988–1993) 8th (1993–1998) 9th (1998–2003) 10th (2003–2008) 11th (2008–2013) 12th (2013–2018) 13th (2018–2023)
Education, Science, Culture and Public Health	6th (1983–1988) 7th (1988–1993) 8th (1993–1998) 9th (1998–2003) 10th (2003–2008) 11th (2008–2013) 12th (2013–2018) 13th (2018–2023)
Environment Protection and Resources Conservation	8th (1993–1998) 9th (1998–2003) 10th (2003–2008) 11th (2008–2013) 12th (2013–2018) 13th (2018–2023)
Ethnic Affairs	1st (1954–1959) 2nd (1959–1964) 4th (1975–1978) 5th (1978–1983) 6th (1983–1988) 7th (1988–1993) 8th (1993–1998) 9th (1998–2003) 10th (2003–2008) 11th (2008–2013) 12th (2013–2018) 13th (2018–2023)
Financial and Economic Affairs	6th (1983–1988) 7th (1988–1993) 8th (1993–1998) 9th (1998–2003) 10th (2003–2008) 11th (2008–2013) 12th (2013–2018) 13th (2018–2023)
Foreign Affairs	6th (1983–1988) 7th (1988–1993) 8th (1993–1998) 9th (1998–2003) 10th (2003–2008) 11th (2008–2013) 12th (2013–2018) 13th (2018–2023)
Overseas Chinese Affairs	6th (1983–1988) 7th (1988–1993) 8th (1993–1998) 9th (1998–2003) 10th (2003–2008) 11th (2008–2013) 12th (2013–2018) 13th (2018–2023)
Social Development Affairs	13th (2018–2023)
Supervisory and Judicial Affairs	7th (1988–1993) 8th (1993–1998) 9th (1998–2003) 10th (2003–2008) 11th (2008–2013) 12th (2013–2018) 13th (2018–2023)

Elected by the
people

National People's Congress	1st (1954–1959) 2nd (1959–1964) 3rd (1964–1975) 4th (1975–1978) 5th (1978–1983) 6th (1983–1988) 7th (1988–1993) 8th (1993–1998) 9th (1998–2003) 10th (2003–2008) 11th (2008–2013) 12th (2013–2018) 13th (2018–2023) 14th (2023–2028)

Plenary sessions of the
National People's Congress

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