Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County
Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County (simplified Chinese: 禄劝彝族苗族自治县; traditional Chinese: 禄劝彝族苗族自治縣; pinyin: Lùquàn Yízú Miáozú Zìzhìxiàn; A-Hmao: Hlus Quangf Ad Mangl Ad Hmaob Ziil Chux So) is an autonomous county, under the jurisdiction of Kunming, Yunnan, China, bordering Sichuan province to the north. As of the 2020 census the population was 378,881.[2]
Luquan County
禄劝县 | |
|---|---|
禄劝彝族苗族自治县 | |
.png.webp) Location of Luquan County (pink) and Kunming City (yellow) and Yunnan province | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Yunnan |
| Prefecture | Kunming |
| Established | 1956 |
| Area | |
| • Autonomous County | 4,378 km2 (1,690 sq mi) |
| Highest elevation [1] (Mazongling (马鬃岭)) | 4,247 m (13,934 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 746 m (2,448 ft) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Autonomous County | 378,881 |
| • Density | 87/km2 (220/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 154,828 |
| • Rural | 224,053 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (CST) |
| Postal code | 651500 |
| Area code | 0871 |
| Website | http://www.luquan.gov.cn/ |
The county seat has two bus stations. The first is the long-distance Kunming-Luquan bus station, near the access to the G108 highway. The second is the local public bus station behind the Wuxinglu street market, with buses north to Maoshan, Tuanjie, Zhongping and Sayingpan, south to Songde, east to Cuihua and west to Wuding County.
Economy
Luquan's agriculture is specialized in sericulture, chestnuts, white kidney beans, coffee, and tobacco.[3]
Administrative divisions
| Name | Native name | Population (2020)[2] |
|---|---|---|
| Luquan County | 禄劝彝族苗族自治县 | 378,881 |
| Pingshan Subdistrict | 屏山街道 | 101,735 |
| Chongde Subdistrict | 崇德街道 | 27,749 |
| Sayingpan Town | 撒营盘镇 | 28,427 |
| Zhuanlong Town | 转龙镇 | 24,143 |
| Maoshan Town | 茂山镇 | 23,062 |
| Tuanjie Town | 团街镇 | 17,305 |
| Zhongping Town | 中屏镇 | 13,393 |
| Jiaopingdu Town | 皎平渡镇 | 14,342 |
| Wudongde Town | 乌东德镇 | 15,730 |
| Cuihua Town | 翠华镇 | 25,835 |
| Jiulong Town | 九龙镇 | 29,231 |
| Yunlong Township | 云龙乡 | 6,406 |
| Tanglang Township | 汤郎乡 | 9,804 |
| Malutang Township | 马鹿塘乡 | 10,093 |
| Zehei Township | 则黑乡 | 15,245 |
| Wumeng Township | 乌蒙乡 | 9,748 |
| Xueshan Township | 雪山乡 | 6,633 |
Ethnic groups
29.95% of the population in 2020 belonged to ethnic minorities, mainly Yi and Miao.[2][3]
There are 1,026 ethnic Hani as of 1990, who live in Xiaojing 硝井[4][5] and Liuhe 六合[6] of Chongde Township 崇德乡, and Xinglong 兴龙[7][8] and Chutu 初途[9] of Cuihua Township 翠华乡 (Luquan County Gazetteer 1995:150). The only Hani-speaking village is Liuhe 六合[6] of Chongde Township 崇德乡. Their autonym is Luomian 罗缅.
Sayingpan-zhen (撒营盘镇), 80 km (50 mi) north of the county seat of Luquan, was the original site of Salaowu (撒老乌), the headquarters of the Yi.
The Luquan County Gazetteer (1995:132) lists the following Yi subgroups.
Climate
| Climate data for Luquan (1981−2010 normals) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 17.3 (63.1) |
19.8 (67.6) |
23.0 (73.4) |
26.3 (79.3) |
26.8 (80.2) |
26.8 (80.2) |
26.5 (79.7) |
26.9 (80.4) |
25.2 (77.4) |
22.9 (73.2) |
19.8 (67.6) |
16.8 (62.2) |
23.2 (73.7) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 0.8 (33.4) |
2.4 (36.3) |
5.3 (41.5) |
9.3 (48.7) |
14.6 (58.3) |
17.6 (63.7) |
17.8 (64.0) |
17.0 (62.6) |
15.7 (60.3) |
12.9 (55.2) |
6.9 (44.4) |
2.1 (35.8) |
10.2 (50.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 15.2 (0.60) |
11.8 (0.46) |
14.9 (0.59) |
25.1 (0.99) |
84.5 (3.33) |
178.6 (7.03) |
212.4 (8.36) |
154.3 (6.07) |
118.4 (4.66) |
93.3 (3.67) |
35.7 (1.41) |
11.7 (0.46) |
955.9 (37.63) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 4.1 | 3.3 | 4.7 | 6.6 | 10.5 | 15.8 | 20.6 | 18.1 | 14.5 | 12.3 | 5.2 | 3.3 | 119 |
| Average snowy days | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.4 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 69 | 59 | 54 | 56 | 63 | 75 | 82 | 82 | 82 | 81 | 78 | 75 | 71 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 202.8 | 207.4 | 225.4 | 214.8 | 191.6 | 133.7 | 109.1 | 132.0 | 112.6 | 132.7 | 171.7 | 172.0 | 2,005.8 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 61 | 65 | 60 | 56 | 46 | 33 | 26 | 33 | 31 | 37 | 53 | 53 | 46 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration (precipitation days, humidity, snow days, sunshine 1991–2020)[10][11] | |||||||||||||
References
- "禄劝彝族苗族自治县".
- "禄劝彝族苗族自治县第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报". 2021-07-05.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - "【云南省民族宗教事务委员会】禄劝彝族苗族自治县". mzzj.yn.gov.cn. Retrieved 2021-12-03.
- "禄劝彝族苗族自治县屏山街道办事处硝井硝井". Archived from the original on 2014-12-18. Retrieved 2013-10-09.
- "禄劝彝族苗族自治县屏山街道办事处硝井". Archived from the original on 2014-12-18. Retrieved 2013-10-09.
- "禄劝彝族苗族自治县屏山街道办事处六合". Archived from the original on 2014-12-18. Retrieved 2013-10-09.
- "禄劝彝族苗族自治县翠华镇兴龙村委会". Archived from the original on 2014-12-18. Retrieved 2013-10-09.
- "禄劝彝族苗族自治县翠华镇兴龙村委会兴龙村". Archived from the original on 2014-12-18. Retrieved 2013-10-09.
- "禄劝彝族苗族自治县翠华镇初途村委会". Archived from the original on 2014-12-18. Retrieved 2013-10-09.
- 1981年-2010年（禄劝）月平均气温和降水 (in Simplified Chinese). National Meteorological Center of CMA. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- "中国气象数据网" (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 April 2023.