Porsche 963

The Porsche 963 is an LMDh sports prototype racing car designed by Porsche and built by Multimatic, to compete in the Hypercar and GTP (Grand Touring Prototype) classes in the FIA World Endurance Championship and IMSA SportsCar Championship, respectively.[3] The 963 name draws inspiration from the Porsche 956 and Porsche 962 that raced in the 1980s, which also competed in American and European racing series.[4] The car was revealed at the 2022 Goodwood Festival of Speed, with a traditional red, white, and black livery.[5]

Porsche 963
CategoryLMDh
ConstructorMultimatic
Designer(s)Christian Eifrig (Technical Project Lead)[1]
Stefan Moser (Head Engineer, Engine)[1]
PredecessorPorsche 919 Hybrid (LMP1)
Porsche RS Spyder (LMP2)
Technical specifications[2]
ChassisLMP2-based cabon-fibre monocoque with aluminium honeycomb core
Suspension (front)Double wishbones, pushrods with power steering
Suspension (rear)Double wishbones, pushrods
Length5,100 mm (200.8 in)
Width2,000 mm (78.7 in)
Height1,060 mm (41.7 in)
Wheelbase3,148 mm (123.9 in)
EnginePorsche 9RD 4,593 cc (280.3 cu in) V8 twin-turbocharged, 32-valve, DOHC mid-engine, longitudinally-mounted
Electric motorRear-mounted 50KW spec MGU supplied by Bosch
TransmissionXtrac P1359 7-speed carbon-fibre plastics reinforced pneumatically actuated sequential
Power500 kW (680 PS; 671 hp) (combined)
Weight1,030 kg (2,270.8 lb)
FuelTotalEnergies (WEC) and VP Racing Fuels (IMSA WeatherTech SportsCar Championship)
LubricantsMobil 1
TyresMichelin slicks with one-piece forged alloys, 29/71-18 front and 34/71-18 rear.
Competition history
CompetitionFIA World Endurance Championship, IMSA SportsCar Championship
Notable entrants
Notable drivers
Debut2023 24 Hours of Daytona
First win2023 Grand Prix of Long Beach
RacesWinsPodiumsPolesF/Laps
61400

The official race debut of the 963 was at the 2023 24 Hours of Daytona, the season-opening round of the 2023 IMSA SportsCar Championship. The car was originally slated for a non-competitive dress rehearsal at the 2022 8 Hours of Bahrain,[6] however, Porsche decided later that they would not race at Bahrain in favour of more private testing time.[7] Porsche later announced that the first customer 963s would not be delivered until April 2023 due to delays caused by supply chain disruptions, forcing customer teams to miss the opening races of the IMSA SportsCar Championship and WEC, something that the teams understood when engaging in talks with Porsche to take delivery.[8]

Background

Porsche last competed in the FIA World Endurance Championship's top class, LMP1, back in 2017 with the Porsche 919 Hybrid, and in the IMSA SportsCar Championship (also partnered with Penske) with the Porsche RS Spyder in the LMP2 class, with the 919 taking outright championship victory in its final year of competition, and the RS Spyder taking outright championship victory in the American Le Mans Series and class championship victory in the European Le Mans Series.[9][10] Following the withdrawal of Porsche's factory LMP1 and LMP2 teams from the World Endurance Championship and American Le Mans Series, Porsche maintained a presence in the lower classes with continued factory support for the 911 RSR in the American Le Mans Series' GT2 (later GTLM) class, and in the World Endurance Championship's GTE class.[11][12] The Automobile Club de l'Ouest, the organiser of the 24 Hours of Le Mans, issued a statement regarding the matter, saying that the club "regrets this precipitous departure, as it does the abruptness of the decision from one of endurance racing’s most successful and lauded manufacturers".[13]

As part of the LMDh regulations, interested parties can choose four constructors to partner with to construct the chassis upon to which design the car, those four constructors being Oreca, Ligier, Multimatic and Dallara.[14] Head of Porsche Motorsport Pascal Zurlinden announced in March 2020 that Porsche would be evaluating an entry into LMDh, saying "Porsche is seriously looking into it, but there is no decision yet".[15] This was followed up with an announcement in December that year that development of a LMDh project would commence, with Porsche being the first manufacturer to commit to the LMDh class.[16] Multimatic was revealed in May 2021 to be the constructor that would supply the chassis for which Porsche would design bodywork, with Vice President of Porsche Motorsport Fritz Enzinger saying that "Multimatic is the most obvious and logical solution for us", and that "We have known this highly respected company and its team of experienced professionals for many years and are absolutely convinced of the quality of their work".[17]

Testing commenced at the beginning of 2022, with the first tests being at Porsche's test track at Weissach,[18] where the car's engine choice was also revealed, that being a twin-turbocharged V8, which is a development of the engine found in the Porsche 918 which in turn was developed from the 3,397 cc (207.3 cu in) V8 found in the Porsche RS Spyder, paired with the standardised hybrid parts provided by Williams Advanced Engineering, Bosch, and Xtrac.[19][20] This was followed by an extensive testing program at the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya and the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, where the car covered over 6,000 km (3,728 mi).[21][22][23]

Porsche also announced in May 2022 that four 963s would be allocated to customers, at the cost of $2.9 million, with full factory support.[24][25] JDC–Miller Motorsports and JOTA Sport both announced on the 25th of June that they would take delivery, with JDC MotorSport campaigning the 963 in the IMSA SportsCar Championship and JOTA fielding the car in the FIA World Endurance Championship.[26][27]

Racing history

Due to supply-chain constraints, Team Penske (the official factory-backed Porsche team) was the only team able to field the 963 at its debut at the 2023 24 Hours of Daytona.[28] Customer teams JDC-Miller MotorSports and Proton Competition instead opted to run a Duqueine D-08 and Oreca 07, respectively.[29][30]

The 963 made its first appearance in the practice sessions of the 2023 24 Hours of Daytona alongside fellow GTP debutants, the BMW M Hybrid V8, the Acura ARX-06, and the Cadillac V-LMDh. The 963 was often right behind the ARX-06s of Meyer Shank Racing and Wayne Taylor Racing, with the former leading all five practice sessions, bar the last one.[31][32] A technical problem limited the mileage of the No. 6 963 to just nine laps in second practice, however, still managed to clock a time faster than the No. 31 Cadillac.[33] Nick Tandy set the fastest time in a damp fifth free practice that saw intermittent rain, albeit none of the ARX-06s left their garages during the session.[34] Tom Blomqvist took pole in what was a chaotic qualifying session; John Farano crashed at turn 7 in his Oreca 07, red flagging the session, later on another red flag was brought out for Tandy who crashed his 963. Given just a single flying lap after the session resumed following Tandy's accident, Blomqvist took pole with a 1:34.031, 0.083 s faster than Felipe Nasr in the No. 7 963.[35] Blomqvist carried his pace into the race, leading the first 62 and last 97 laps.[36] Both Porsches were beset by reliability issues, with significant time spent in the garages; the No. 7 was the first to come in, losing 35 laps to replace a faulty battery,[37] Tandy in the No. 6 had been running in contention for overall victory in the morning until a gearbox failure ended his race.[38]

The Porsche 963 took its first victory in IMSA competition on the Streets of Long Beach with Mathieu Jaminet and Nick Tandy driving.[39]

Racing results

Complete IMSA SportsCar Championship results

(key) Races in bold indicates pole position. Races in italics indicates fastest lap.

Complete IMSA SportsCar Championship results
Year Entrant Class Drivers No. Rds. Rounds Pts. Pos.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2023 Germany Porsche Penske Motorsport GTP France Mathieu Jaminet
United Kingdom Nick Tandy
United States Dane Cameron
6 All
All
1-2
DAY
DNF
SEB
3
LBH
1
LAG WGL MOS ELK IMS PET 1st* 955*
Australia Matt Campbell
Brazil Felipe Nasr
Denmark Michael Christensen
7 All
All
1-2
DAY
7
SEB
5
LBH
3
LAG WGL MOS ELK IMS PET 5th* 879*
United States JDC-Miller MotorSports Germany Mike Rockenfeller
Netherlands Tijmen van der Helm
TBA
5 TBA
TBA
TBA
DAY SEB LBH LAG WGL MOS ELK IMS PET -* -*
Germany Proton Competition TBA
TBA
TBA
TBA TBA
TBA
TBA
DAY SEB LBH LAG WGL MOS ELK IMS PET -* -*

*Season still in progress.

Complete World Endurance Championship results

(key) Races in bold indicates pole position. Races in italics indicates fastest lap.

Complete FIA World Endurance Championship results
Year Entrant Class Drivers No. Rds. Rounds Pts. Pos.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2023 Germany Porsche Penske Motorsport Hypercar United States Dane Cameron
Denmark Michael Christensen
France Frédéric Makowiecki
5 All
All
All
SEB
5
POR
10
SPA
4
LMN
MZA
FUJ
BHR
30* 3rd*
France Kévin Estre
Germany André Lotterer
Belgium Laurens Vanthoor
6 All
All
All
SEB
6
POR
3
SPA
Ret
LMN
MZA
FUJ
BHR
United Kingdom Hertz Team Jota Portugal António Félix da Costa
United Kingdom Will Stevens
China Ye Yifei
38 3
3
3
SEB POR SPA
6
LMN
MZA
FUJ
BHR
Germany Proton Competition Italy Gianmaria Bruni
TBA
TBA
99 TBA
TBA
TBA
SEB POR SPA
LMN
MZA
FUJ
BHR

* Season still in progress.

References

  1. "The technology of the new Porsche 963 hypercar/GTP prototype in detail". Porsche. 25 January 2023. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  2. "Clear the stage: The Porsche 963". Porsche Motorsport. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  3. Smith, Christopher (24 June 2022). "Porsche 963 LMDh Prototype Debuts At Goodwood, Will Race In 2023". motor1. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
  4. Bell, Sebastien (24 June 2022). "New Porsche 963 Is A 670 HP GTP Hypercar That Will Race At Daytona And Le Mans". carscoops.com. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
  5. Taylor, James (24 June 2022). "2023 Porsche 963 LMDh car revealed in full at Goodwood". Car. Online. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
  6. "Porsche Penske Motorsport Presents 963: Bahrain beckons". FIA World Endurance Championship. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  7. Thurkal, Rachit (7 September 2022). "Porsche decides against early LMDh debut in Bahrain WEC". motorsport.com. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  8. Bradley, Charles (8 December 2022). "Porsche confirms 963 customer team delay in 2023 WEC and IMSA". motorsport.com. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
  9. "Porsche secures third straight world championship title with the 919 Hybrid". Porsche Newsroom. 5 November 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  10. LeBlanc, Jacob (3 January 2019). "IMSA: Top 10 cars of all-time". beyondtheflag.com. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  11. Phillips, Drew (15 December 2008). "Porsche following Audi, pulls factory team out of ALMS". autoblog. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  12. Leslie, Jack (28 July 2017). "Porsche Announces Shock LMP1 Exit In Favour Of Formula E". Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  13. Smith, Luke (28 July 2017). "WEC 'regrets' Porsche's LMP1 exit, working on plan for 2018 season". NBC Sports. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  14. Kirby, Cameron (11 June 2021). "What is LMDh? BMW to join Hybrid Le Mans racing series in 2023". Car. Online. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  15. Watkins, Gary (30 March 2020). "Porsche will formally evaluate WEC/IMSA LMDh entry". motorsport.com. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  16. Ryan, Nate (15 December 2020). "Porsche announces development of LMDh prototype to compete at Daytona, Le Mans". NBC Sports. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  17. "Porsche, Multimatic Partnering for LMDh Program". IMSA. 18 May 2021. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  18. Anderson, Brad (27 January 2022). "Porsche Starts Testing LMDh Prototype, Confirms Twin-Turbo V8 Hybrid Power". carscoops.com. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  19. Lloyd, Daniel (24 June 2022). "Porsche 963 Revealed with Official Livery, Engine Spec". sportscar365.com. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  20. "The Porsche LMDh prototype enters active test phase". Porsche Newsroom. 27 January 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  21. Watkins, Gary (13 May 2022). "The prototype that Porsche hopes will become its latest legend". motorsport.com. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  22. "LMDh: first tests on an international racetrack successfully completed". Porsche Newsroom. 17 February 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  23. Padeanu, Adrian (15 April 2022). "Porsche LMDh Prototype Plays Twin-Turbo V8 Music During Spa Test". motor1.com. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  24. Pruett, Marshall (25 June 2022). "Porsche's Most Exclusive Model Will Set You Back $2.9 Million". Road & Track. Online. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  25. Lloyd, Daniel (2 May 2022). "Porsche to Allocate Four LMDh Customer Cars in 2023". sportscar365.com. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  26. S. James, Richard (25 June 2022). "'There was one clear option' JDC-Miller's Church says of becoming Porsche GTP customer". Racer. Online. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  27. Watkins, Gary (25 June 2022). "JOTA to field customer Porsche LMDh in 2023 WEC season". motorsport.com. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  28. Schrader, Stef (3 January 2023). "New Year, New Cars: Porsche 963". IMSA SportsCar Championship. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  29. Phillips, David (21 December 2022). "JDC-Miller plays the GTP waiting game". Racer. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  30. DiZinno, Tony (24 January 2023). "61st Rolex 24 At Daytona – GTP, LMP2 and LMP3 Team-by-Team". IMSA SportsCar Championship. Daytona Beach. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  31. Bradley, Charles (21 January 2023). "Acura heads Porsche in first official IMSA GTP test at Daytona Roar". Autosport. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  32. Malsher-Lopez, David (22 January 2023). "Daytona 24 Hours: Acura on top in Roar practice but Porsche closing in". Autosport. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  33. Malsher-Lopez, David (21 January 2023). "Daytona 24 Hours: Castroneves' late lap puts MSR top in second Roar practice". Autosport. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  34. Malsher-Lopez, David (22 January 2023). "Daytona 24 Hours: Tandy puts Porsche on top in wet FP5 at Roar". Autosport. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  35. Ryan, Nate (22 January 2023). "Tom Blomqvist wins Rolex 24 at Daytona pole position for Meyer Shank Racing in GTP debut". NBC Sports. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  36. Ingram, Jonathan (30 January 2023). "The Secrets to Meyer Shank Racing's Success at this Year's Rolex 24 at Daytona". Autoweek. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  37. Klein, Jamie (30 January 2023). "Daytona 24: MSR Acura opens GTP era with win, Proton snatches LMP2 by 0.016s". Autosport. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  38. Bradley, Charles (31 January 2023). "Porsche aims to "learn quick" from Daytona 24 Hours disappointment". Autosport. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  39. Bradley, Charles (15 April 2023). "IMSA Long Beach: Porsche 963 takes first win, Taylor crashes". motorsport.com. Motorsport Network. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.