1325

Year 1325 (MCCCXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1325 by topic
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Art and literature
1325 in poetry
1325 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1325
MCCCXXV
Ab urbe condita2078
Armenian calendar774
ԹՎ ՉՀԴ
Assyrian calendar6075
Balinese saka calendar1246–1247
Bengali calendar732
Berber calendar2275
English Regnal year18 Edw. 2 – 19 Edw. 2
Buddhist calendar1869
Burmese calendar687
Byzantine calendar6833–6834
Chinese calendar甲子年 (Wood Rat)
4021 or 3961
    — to —
乙丑年 (Wood Ox)
4022 or 3962
Coptic calendar1041–1042
Discordian calendar2491
Ethiopian calendar1317–1318
Hebrew calendar5085–5086
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1381–1382
 - Shaka Samvat1246–1247
 - Kali Yuga4425–4426
Holocene calendar11325
Igbo calendar325–326
Iranian calendar703–704
Islamic calendar725–726
Japanese calendarShōchū 2
(正中２年)
Javanese calendar1236–1237
Julian calendar1325
MCCCXXV
Korean calendar3658
Minguo calendar587 before ROC
民前587年
Nanakshahi calendar−143
Thai solar calendar1867–1868
Tibetan calendar阳木鼠年
(male Wood-Rat)
1451 or 1070 or 298
    — to —
阴木牛年
(female Wood-Ox)
1452 or 1071 or 299
Militias of the Guelphs and Ghibellines factions fight in the comune of Bologna.

Events

Europe

England
  • Spring – Queen Isabella of France, wife of King Edward II, travels to France to see her brother, King Charles IV (the Fair). Her mission is to bring an end to the disputes over land. Charles agrees to the English reclaiming the lands of Gascony and Ponthieu as long as Edward comes to Paris to pay him homage. In Paris, Isabella meets Roger Mortimer who has recently escaped from the Tower of London. The two fall in love with each other.
  • September 12 – Edward II is persuaded not to go to France by Hugh Despenser (the Elder), his chief adviser. He decides to send his 12-year-old son, Prince Edward of Windsor, to go to Paris and to pay homage instead. Before the young Edward departs, he is bestowed with the title of Count of Ponthieu. Charles IV gives his consent for him to receive English Aquitaine.[5]
  • September 21 – Isabella of France conspires with the exiled Roger Mortimer to have Edward II deposed. To build up diplomatic and military support, Isabella has Edward of Windsor engaged to the 12-year-old Philippa of Hainault. She is the daughter of Count William I (the Good), who is married to Joan of Valois, granddaughter of the late King Philip III (the Bold).[6][7]

Asia Minor
  • The town Bolu is conquered by Ottoman forces led by Sultan Orhan, becoming known under the present Turkish name – sometimes called Bolou or Boli.

Africa
  • Summer – Ibn Battuta, Moroccan scholar and explorer, sets off from his hometown Tangier on a hajj, or pilgrimage, to Mecca. On route, he travels to Tlemcen, Béjaïa and Tunis, where he stays for two months. For safety, Ibn Battuta joins a caravan to reduce the risk of being robbed. Underway, he takes a bride in Sfax, but soon leaves her due to a dispute with her father.[8]

Asia

Mesoamerica

Art and Humanity

Births

Deaths

References
  1. James D. Tracy (2002). Emperor Charles V, Impresario of War: Campaign Strategy, International Finance and Domestic Politics, p. 39. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521814316.
  2. O'Callaghan, Joseph F. (2011). The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait, p. 149. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-0463-6.
  3. Nicolle, David (2012). Osprey: European Medieval Tactics (2): New Infantry, New Weapons 1260–1500, p. 23. ISBN 978-1849087391.
  4. Christopher Kleinhenz (2004). Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia Routledge Encyclopedias of the Middle Ages, p. 507. Routledge. ISBN 1135948801.
  5. Tuck, Anthony (1985). Crown and Nobility 1272–1461: Political Conflict in Late Medieval England, p. 88. London: Fontana. ISBN 0-00-686084-2.
  6. Prestwich, Michael C. (1980). The Three Edwards: War and State in England 1272–1377, p. 216. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ISBN 0-297-77730-0.
  7. Mortimer, Ian (2006). The Perfect King: The Life of Edward III, Father of the English Nation, p. 46. London: Jonathan Cape. ISBN 0-224-07301-X.
  8. Dunn, Ross E. (2005). The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, pp. 37–39. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9.
  9. Hywel Williams (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History, p. 158. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
  10. Hywel Williams (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History, p. 158. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
  11. Wolf, Norbert (2006). Giotto di Bondone, 1267–1337: The Renewal of Painting, p. 34. Los Angeles: Taschen. ISBN 978-3-8228-5160-9.
  12. Gunn, Geoffrey C. (2018). Overcoming Ptolemy: The Revelation of an Asian World Region, p. 67. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4985-9014-3.
  13. Robert, Sebastian (2020). Die Königin im Zentrum der Macht. Reginale Herrschaft in der Krone Aragón am Beispiel Eleonores von Sizilien (1349–1375). Berlin: de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-064081-6.
  14. Walther Möller. Stammtafeln westdeutscher Adelsgeschlechter im Mittelalter, p. 14. Volume 1. (Darmstadt, 1922, reprint Verlag Degener & Co, 1995).
  15. Douglas L. Wheeler; Walter C. Opello (2010). Historical dictionary of Portugal (3rd ed.), p. 78. Lanham, Md; Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-08108-7075-8.
  16. Casteen, Elizabeth (2015). From She-Wolf to Martyr: The Reign and Disputed Reputation of Johanna I of Naples, p. 203. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-5386-1.
  17. Gorski, Richard (2012). Roles of the Sea in Medieval England, p. 84. Boydell Press. ISBN 9781843837015.
  18. Joseph F. O'Callaghan (2013). A History of Medieval Spain, p. 458. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-6871-1.
  19. Schimmel, Annemarie (1975). Mystical Dimensions of Islam, p. 348. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-1271-4.
  20. Howard de Walden, Thomas (1904). Some Feudal Lords and their Seals, pp. 9–10. London: de Walden Library.
  21. Han Young Woo (2010). Ancient Goryeo Era: A Review of Korean History, p. 370. Volume 1. Kyongsaewon Publishing Company. ISBN 978-89-8341-091-7.
  22. Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; I. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology, p. 86 (Third revised ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56350-X.
  23. O'Callaghan, Joseph F. (2013). A History of Medieval Spain, p. 456. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-6872-8.
  24. Nicolas, N. Harris (1829). A Roll of Arms of the Reign of Edward the Second, p. 115. London (retrieved 6 June 2014).
  25. Heine, Steven (2008). Zen Skin, Zen Marrow: Will the Real Zen Buddhism Please Stand Up?, p. 88. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-532677-2.
  26. Lewis, P. S. (1965). "War, Propaganda and Historiography in Fifteenth-Century France and England", Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, p. 20. Cambridge University Press.
  27. Topping, Peter (1975). "The Morea, 1311–1364" In Setton, Kenneth M.; Hazard, Harry W. (eds.). A History of the Crusades, Volume III: The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries, p. 109. ISBN 0-299-06670-3.
  28. Madelung, Wilferd (1988). "Baduspanids". Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition. Volume III, Fasc. 4, pp. 385–391. New York.
  29. Fine, John van Antwerp Jr. (1994). The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, p. 262. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-08260-5.
  30. Richard Barber (2002). The Companion Guide to Gascony and the Dordogne, p. 148.
  31. S. J. Payling (2004). "Willoughby, Sir Richard (c. 1290–1362)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online edition, accessed 20 November 2021.
  32. Dowden, John (1912). The Bishops of Scotland, p. 214. ed. J. Maitland Thomson.
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