1322
Year 1322 (MCCCXXII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1322 by topic |
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| Leaders |
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| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1322 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1322 MCCCXXII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2075 |
| Armenian calendar | 771 ԹՎ ՉՀԱ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6072 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1243–1244 |
| Bengali calendar | 729 |
| Berber calendar | 2272 |
| English Regnal year | 15 Edw. 2 – 16 Edw. 2 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1866 |
| Burmese calendar | 684 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6830–6831 |
| Chinese calendar | 辛酉年 (Metal Rooster) 4018 or 3958 — to — 壬戌年 (Water Dog) 4019 or 3959 |
| Coptic calendar | 1038–1039 |
| Discordian calendar | 2488 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1314–1315 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5082–5083 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1378–1379 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1243–1244 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4422–4423 |
| Holocene calendar | 11322 |
| Igbo calendar | 322–323 |
| Iranian calendar | 700–701 |
| Islamic calendar | 721–722 |
| Japanese calendar | Genkō 2 (元亨２年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1233–1234 |
| Julian calendar | 1322 MCCCXXII |
| Korean calendar | 3655 |
| Minguo calendar | 590 before ROC 民前590年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −146 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1864–1865 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴金鸡年 (female Iron-Rooster) 1448 or 1067 or 295 — to — 阳水狗年 (male Water-Dog) 1449 or 1068 or 296 |
Events
Europe
- January 3 – King Philip V (the Tall) dies after a 5-year reign at Longchamp Abbey, near Paris. He is succeeded by his younger brother, Charles IV (the Fair), the last member of the House of Capet. After Charles assumes the throne, he refuses to release his wife Blanche of Burgundy (who is imprisoned for adultery with a Norman knight) and at his request, Pope John XXII annuls the marriage on May 19. Blanche is sent to Gavray Castle.[1]
- January 6 – Stephen Uroš III Dečanski becomes king of Serbia, having defeated his half-brother Stefan Konstantin in battle. He is crowned by Archbishop Nikodim I (or Nicodemus), and his 14-year-old son Stefan Dušan becomes co-ruler ("young king"). This is the first coronation for a "young king" in Serbia, Dečanski later grants him the province of Zeta as a fief, indicating his intention for Dušan to be his heir.[2]
- Summer – Battle of Bliska: A coalition of Croatian noblemen (with the support of King Charles I) defeats Mladen II Šubić of Bribir, ruler (ban) of Bosnia. After the battle, Mladen is arrested by the Croatian Parliament during an assembly held in Knin Fortress and is taken as a prisoner to the royal court in Hungary on October 8.[3]
- September 21 – Charles IV (the Fair) marries the 18-year-old Marie of Luxembourg in either Paris or Provins. Marie is the eldest daughter of the late Emperor Henry VII. She is Charles' second wife and is destined to give him a son and heir to the French throne. His two children with Blanche of Burgundy die at a young age.[4]
- September 28 – Battle of Mühldorf: Bavarian forces (some 2,000 men) led King Louis IV (the Bavarian) defeat the Austrians under his cousin, Anti-King Frederick the Fair at Mühldorf (Southern Bavaria). During the battle, Frederick is captured together with his 22-year-old brother, Henry the Friendly (along with 1,000 nobles).[5]
- The Dalmatian House of Keglević (generatio Percal) is mentioned in a document for the first time (approximate date).
England
- March 10 – Battle of Burton Bridge: King Edward II orders an attack on the fortified positions of the rebel army under Thomas of Lancaster at Walton-on-Trent. Thomas is heavily outnumbered and decides to withdraw, but is pursued by Edward's troops. He escapes with the remnants of his army to Tutbury Castle and evades Edward's patrols to cross the flooded Dove River. Finally, Thomas makes his way northwards.[6]
- March 16 – Battle of Boroughbridge: English forces (some 4,000 men) led by Andrew Harclay defeat the rebel barons at Boroughbridge. During the battle, Harclay holds the bridge against fierce rebel attacks and Thomas of Lancaster is forced to surrender. He is taken to Pontefract Castle, where he is submitted to a show trial – in front of a tribunal. Later, Thomas is beheaded in public outside the castle on March 22.[7]
- October 14 – Battle of Old Byland: Scottish forces led by King Robert I (the Bruce) defeat the English army in Yorkshire. During the battle, Robert and his highlanders charge themselves in a flanking position, from where the English troops are overrun. Edward II narrowly escapes capture and is forced to abandon his personal equipment, silver plate, jewelry and horse trappings. He flees with his retinue to Bridlington.[8]
Religion
February 13 – The collapse of the central crossing tower of Ely Cathedral, possibly as a result of digging foundations for the Lady Chapel, allows the construction of the Octagon that takes its place.
Births
- January 11 – Kōmyō (Yutahito), emperor of Japan (d. 1380)
- January 21 – Sin Don, Korean monk and teacher (d. 1371)
- February 12 – John Henry, Bohemian prince and ruler (d. 1375)
- June 24 – Joanna of Brabant, Dutch noblewoman (d. 1406)[9]
- date unknown
- Agnes of Austria, German princess and ruler (d. 1392)
- Al-Taftazani, Persian polymath and theologian (d. 1390)
- Imelda Lambertini, Italian nun and patroness (d. 1333)
- Michael Asen IV, Bulgarian prince and co-ruler (d. 1355)
- Nicolas de Besse, French bishop and cardinal (d. 1369)
- Nicolaus of Luxemburg, Bohemian patriarch (d. 1358)[10]
- Reynold Grey, English nobleman and peerage (d. 1388)
Deaths
- January 3 – Philip V (the Tall), king of France (b. 1293)
- January 10 – Petrus Aureolus, French philosopher (b. 1280)
- January 12 – Marie of Brabant, queen consort of France (b. 1254)
- February 9 – Philip III, German nobleman and co-ruler (b. 1257)
- March 16 – Humphrey de Bohun, English nobleman (b. 1276)
- March 22 – Thomas of Lancaster, English nobleman (b. 1278)
- March 23 – (Battle of Boroughbridge)
- John Mowbray, English nobleman and knight (b. 1286)
- Roger Clifford, English nobleman and knight (b. 1300)
- April 8 – Margaret of Bohemia, Bohemian noblewoman (b. 1296)
- April 14 – Bartholonew Badlesmere, English nobleman (b. 1275)
- April 22
- Francis of Fabriano, Italian priest and writer (b. 1251)
- John II, German nobleman, knight and co-ruler (b. 1275)
- June 24 – Matteo I Visconti, Italian nobleman and ruler (b. 1250)
- June 26 – Gilbert Peche, English nobleman, knight and seneschal
- July 22 – Louis I, French nobleman (House of Dampierre) (b. 1272)
- August 10 – John of La Verna, Italian friar and preacher (b. 1259)[11]
- August 25 – Beatrice of Silesia, queen consort of Germany (b.1290)
- September 7 – Henry I (the Admirable), German prince (b. 1267)
- September 17 – Robert III, Flemish nobleman and knight (b. 1249)
- November 1 – Dagi Khatun, Mongol noblewoman and empress[12]
- November 16 – Nasr of Granada, Nasrid prince and ruler (b. 1287)
- December 3 – Maud Chaworth, English noblewoman (b. 1282)
- date unknown
- Bertha van Heukelom, Dutch noblewoman and heroine
- Fernando de la Cerda, Spanish prince (infante) (b. 1275)
- Hugh I, French nobleman (House of Chalon-Arlay) (b. 1288)
- Hugh of Newcastle, English monk, philosopher and writer[13]
- Jacob van Oudshoorn, Dutch nobleman and prince-bishop
- John of Charolais, French nobleman and knight (b. 1283)[14]
- Lope Díaz de Haro, Spanish nobleman (House of Haro)[15]
- Ma Duanlin, Chinese encyclopaedist and writer (b. 1245)
- Matfre Ermengau, French friar, troubadour and theologian
- Radnashiri, Mongol noblewoman and empress consort[16]
- Rickard de Bermingham, Anglo-Irish nobleman and knight
- Stefan Konstantin, Serbian nobleman and king (b. 1283)
- Theodore Svetoslav, Bulgarian emperor (House of Terter)
- Theoleptos of Philadelphia, Byzantine mystic and bishop[17]
- Thomas de Multon, English nobleman, knight and peerage
- William Inge, English nobleman and Chief Justice (b. 1260)
- Zhao Mengfu, Chinese teacher and calligrapher (b. 1254)
References
- Echols, Anne and Marty Williams (1992). An Annotated Index of Medieval Women, p. 87. Princeton: Markus Wiener.
- Fine, John V.A. Jr. (1994). The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, p. 263. University Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-08260-4.
- Fine, John V.A. Jr. (1994). The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, p. 212. University Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-08260-4.
- Echols, Anne and Marty Williams (1992). An Annotated Index of Medieval Woman, p. 328. Princeton: Markus Wiener.
- Delbrück, Hans (1982). History of the Art of War, Volume III: Medieval Warfare, p. 541. University of Nebraska Press.
- Fergusson, Irvine (1902). A History of the family of Holland of Mobberley and Knutsford in the country of Chester, p. 11. Edinburgh: Ballantyne Press.
- McKisack, May (1959). The Fourteenth Century: 1307–1399, pp. 66–67. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-821712-9.
- Armstrong, Pete 2002). Osprey: Bannockburn 1314 – Robert Bruce's great victory, p. 89. ISBN 1-85532-609-4.
- Vale, Malcolm (2002). The Princely Court: Medieval Courts and Culture in North-West Europe, 1270–1380, pp. 194–195. Oxford University Press.
- Marco Innocenti (2001). "Nikolaus von Luxemburg". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.). Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German). Vol. 18. Herzberg: Bautz col. 1344–1346. ISBN 3-88309-086-7.
- Robinson, Paschal (1910). "Blessed John of Fermo". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- Allsen, Thomas T. (2001). Culture and Conquest in Mongol Eurasia, p. 38. Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-80335-9.
- Michael Tilly (1990). "Hugo de Novocastro". In Bautz, Friedrich Wilhelm (ed.). Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German). Vol. 2. Hamm: Bautz. col. 1144. ISBN 3-88309-032-8.
- Laiou, Angeliki E. (1972). Constantinople and the Latins: the foreign policy of Andronicus II, 1282–1328, p. 251. Havard University Press.
- Del Valle Curieses, Rafael (2000). Maria de Molina: el soberano ejercicio de la concordia: (1260–1321). Madrid: Alderabán. ISBN 84-95414-03-1.
- Zhao, George Qingzhi (2008). Marriage as Political Strategy and Cultural Expression: Mongolian Royal Marriages from World Empire to Yuan Dynasty, p. 246. Peter Lang. ISBN 978-1-4331-0275-2.
- Talbot, Alice-Mary (1991). "Theoleptos". In Kazhdan, Alexander (ed.). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, pp. 2056–57. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6.
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