1610s

The 1610s decade ran from January 1, 1610, to December 31, 1619.

Millennium
2nd millennium
Centuries
Decades
Years
  • 1610
  • 1611
  • 1612
  • 1613
  • 1614
Categories
  • Births
  • Deaths
  • By country
  • Establishments
  • Disestablishments

Events

1610
August 2: Henry Hudson sails into Hudson Bay.

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown

1611

January–March

April–June

July–September
  • July 12 – The Perpetual Edict is proclaimed for the government of the Southern Netherlands (modern-day Belgium) by Archduke Albert VII and his wife Isabella, the joint rulers of the Austrian-controlled nation.
  • July 17 – The army of the Swedish Empire commanded by Jacob De la Gardie captures the Russian city of Novgorod after a nine-day battle. Novgorod will remain Swedish territory for the next eight years.
  • August 2 – Jamestown's Deputy Governor Sir Thomas Gates returns to Virginia with 280 people, provisions and cattle on six ships and assumes control, ruling that the fort must be strengthened.
  • August 5 – Nasuh Pasha becomes the new grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire after the death of Kuyucu Murad Pasha.
  • September 11 – Greek Orthodox bishop Dionysios Skylosophos leads an army of 700 men in a surprise attack on the city of Yanya (formerly the ancient Greek city of Ioannina) in an attempt to liberate the inhabitants from Ottoman Imperial rule. The Ottoman provincial governor, Osman Pasha, is forced to flee and his home is burned down, but Ottoman troops commanded by Aslan Pasha rout the rebels. Skylosophos is captured on September 14, then tortured to death in public.

October–December

Date unknown

1612

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown
  • The Nagoya Castle is completed in Japan.
  • The Okamoto Daihachi incident in Japan.
  • Thomas Shelton's English translation of the first half of Don Quixote is published. It is the first translation of the Spanish novel into any language.

1613

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown

1614

January–March
  • January 22 – Led by Hasekura Tsunenaga, Japan's trade expedition to New Spain (now Mexico) arrives on the Mexican coast with 22 samurai, 120 Japanese merchants, sailors and servants, and 40 Spaniards and Portuguese who serve as interpreters. [40] Having reached the Americas after a voyage that began on October 28, the expedition travels to Acapulco and arrives on January 25.
  • January 27 – The Noordsche Compagnie is founded in the Netherlands at Vlieland as a cartel in the whaling market.
  • February 1 – In Japan, the practice of Christianity is banned and an edict issues for the expulsion of all foreign missionairies.[41][42]
  • February 2 – Iran's Safavid dynasty Emperor, Abbas the Great, carries out the execution of his oldest son, Crown Prince Mohammad Baqer Mirza, on suspicion that his son is planning to kill him. [43]
  • February 14 (February 4 O.S.) – King James I of England issues his proclamation Against Private Challenges and Combats in an effort to end duels.
  • February 20 – Matthias I, Archduke of Austria, King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia, and Holy Roman Emperor, directs the restoration of Roman Catholic rule to Aachen, allowing the Army of Flanders (from the Spanish Netherlands) to lay siege to the German town.
  • March 15 – Construction begins on the Takada Castle in Japan.
  • March 17 – The States General of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands authorizes an exclusive monopoly for trade in the New World, providing for the winning company to be able to make four voyages to the eastern coast of North America between 40° N and 45° N, encompassing what are now the U.S. states of New Jersey. The New Netherland Company receives the exclusive patent, effective January 1, 1615.

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown
  • Scottish mathematician John Napier publishes Mirifici Logarithmorum Canonis Descriptio (Description of the Admirable Table of Logarithms), outlining his discovery of logarithms, and incorporating the decimal mark. Astronomer Johannes Kepler soon begins to employ logarithms, in his description of the Solar System.
  • Tisquantum,[48] a Native American of the Wampanoag Nation, is kidnapped and enslaved by Thomas Hunt, an English sea captain working with Captain John Smith. Freed in Spain, Tisquantum (a.k.a. Squanto) will travel for five years in Europe and North America, before returning to his home in Plymouth, Massachusetts. Twenty months later, he will be able to teach the Pilgrims[49] the basics of farming and trade in the New World.
  • The Fama Fraternitatis is published, the first of three allegorical Rosicrucian manifestoes in the Holy Roman Empire
  • The Duchess of Malfi is performed at the Globe theatre

1615

January–March

April–June

July–September
  • July 7 – In Japan, the Buke shohatto, a 19-section law setting a standard of conduct for individual warlords (daimyo) and their responsibilities to the Tokugawa shogunate, is proclaimed by the shogun Tokugawa Hidetada before the assembled daimyo at Fushimi Castle in Kyoto. [56]
  • August 9 – Swedish troops led by King Gustavus Adolphus begin the siege of the Russian city of Pskov, but fail to take the fortress after 12 weeks. The siege ends on October 27.
  • August 20 – Alvaro III Nimi a Mpanzu becomes the new ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo (located in southwestern Africa in what is now Angola) upon the death of his brother, Bernardo II Nimi a Nkanga.
  • August 30 – A Spanish treasure fleet of 41 ships is struck in the Gulf of Mexico by a powerful storm that sinks the ship San Miguel
  • September 12 – The San Leoncio Day hurricane strikes the islands of Puerto Rico and Hispaniola.
  • September 16 – An estimated 7.5 magnitude earthquake strikes Arica (now part of Chile in the Spanish colonial Viceroyalty of Peru and collapses the city's fort, but causes no deaths.
  • September 17 – Los Baños, Laguna, is founded by Spanish colonists on Luzon island in the Philippines.
  • September 20 – Japanese diplomat Hasekura Tsunenaga and his entourage become the first officials from Japan to visit Italy, and are received in Rome by Cardinal Burgecio

October–December
  • October 5 – The Spánverjavígin, the last massacre to be carried out in Iceland, begins as 14 Basque Whalers from Spain are murdered at Thingeyri while sleeping. Another 18 are killed on October 13, including Captain Martín de Villafranca. The 31 had been survivors of a shipwreck on Iceland in September.
  • October 27 – In Russia, the siege of Pskov ends with the withdrawal of Swedish Army troops. The siege is the last battle of the Ingrian War.
  • November 3 – Japanese diplomat Hasekura Tsunenaga and his delegation are received by Pope Paul V in Rome, and present a request for trade between the Roman Catholic Church and the Japanese shogunate[57]
  • November 7 – The Portuguese freighter Nossa Senhora da Luz, carrying 150 crew and a cargo of Chinese and Burmese goods, sinks in a storm near the Azores.
  • November 22 – Alexandru Movilă is installed as Prince of Moldavia by Poland as Prince Ștefan IX Tomșa is driven from the throne.
  • November 24 – King Louis XIII of France marries Princess Ana María Mauricia, the 14-year-old daughter of King Philip III of Spain. The two had been legally united in a marriage by proxy on October 18.
  • November – The Mughals under Jahangir launch the first offensive against Kajali, a border post of the Ahom kingdom.
  • December 2 – In the Venetian Republic, Giovanni Bembo is elected chief executive as the new Doge of Venice after the October 31 death of Marcantonio Memmo.
  • December 6 – In England, John Winthrop, later governor of the future Massachusetts Bay Colony, marries his second wife (of four), Thomasine Clopton, daughter of William Clopton of Castleins, near Groton, Suffolk.
  • December 18 – Francisco de Borja y Aragón becomes the new Viceroy of Peru, a colony of Spain encompassing all of Spanish language-speaking South America and what are now the nations of Peru, Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Paraguay, and Uruguay.
  • December 20 – The Uskok War begins after the ports of the Holy Roman Empire on the Adriatic Sea are blockaded by the Republic of Venice, which has hired English and Dutch mercenaries.

Date unknown

1616


January–March

April–June
  • April 25 – Sir John Coke, in the Court of King's Bench (England), holds the King's actions in a case of In commendam to be illegal.
  • May 3 – The Treaty of Loudun is signed, ending a series of rebellions in France.[72]
  • May 25 – King James I of England's former favourite, the Earl of Somerset, and his wife Frances, are convicted of the murder of Thomas Overbury in 1613. They are spared death, and are sentenced to imprisonment in the Tower of London (until 1622).[73] Although the King has ordered the investigation of the poet's murder and allowed his former court favorite to be arrested and tried, his court, now under the influence of George Villiers, gains the reputation of being corrupt and vile. The sale of peerages (beginning in July)[74] and the royal visit of James's brother-in-law, Christian IV of Denmark, a notorious drunkard, add further scandal.
  • June 12 – Pocahontas (now Rebecca) arrives in England, with her husband, John Rolfe,[75] their one-year-old son, Thomas Rolfe, her half-sister Matachanna (alias Cleopatra) and brother-in-law Tomocomo, the shaman also known as Uttamatomakkin (having set out in May). Ten Powhatan Indians are brought by Sir Thomas Dale, the colonial governor, at the request of the Virginia Company, as a fund-raising device. Dale, having been recalled under criticism, writes A True Relation of the State of Virginia, Left by Sir Thomas Dale, Knight, in May last, 1616, in a successful effort to redeem his leadership. Neither Pocahontas or Dale see Virginia again.

July–September

October–December

Date unknown
  • Abbas I's Kakhetian and Kartlian campaigns occur as progressive combats. Abbas I of Persia captures Tbilisi following a conflict with the Georgian soldiers and the general populace. After the capture of Tbilisi, Abbas I confronts an Ottoman army. The battle takes place near Lake Gökçe, and results in a Safavid victory.
  • Oorsprong en voortgang der Nederlandtscher beroerten (Origin and progress of the disturbances in the Netherlands), by Johannes Gysius, is published.[89]
  • The Collegium Musicum is founded in Prague.
  • Physician Aleixo de Abreu is granted a pension of 16,000 reis, for services to the crown in Angola and Brazil, by Philip III of Spain, who also appoints him physician of his chamber.
  • Ngawang Namgyal arrives in Bhutan, having escaped Tibet.
  • The Swiss Guard is appointed part of the household guard of King Louis XIII of France.
  • Week-long festivities in honor of the Prince of Urbano, of the Barberini family, occur in Florence, Italy.[90]
  • Richard Steel and John Crowther complete their journey from Ajmeer in the Mughal Empire to Ispahan in Persia.
  • Captain John Smith publishes his book A description of New England in London. Smith relates one voyage to the coast of Massachusetts and Maine, in 1614, and an attempted voyage in 1615, when he was captured by French pirates and detained for several months before escaping.
  • The New England Indian smallpox or leptospirosis epidemic of 1616–19 begins to depopulate the region, killing an estimated 90% of the coastal native peoples.[91][92]
  • A slave ship carries smallpox from the Kingdom of Kongo to Salvador, Brazil.[93]
  • In England, louse-borne epidemic typhus ravages the poor and crowded.
  • A fatal disease of cattle, probably rinderpest, spreads through the Italian provinces of Padua, Udine, Treviso and Vicenza, introduced most likely from Dalmatia or Hungary. Great numbers of cattle die in Italy, as they had in previous years (1559, 1562, 1566, 1590, 1598) in other European regions when harvest failure also drives people to the brink of starvation (for example, 1595–97 in Germany). The consumption of beef and veal is prohibited, and Pope Paul V issues an edict prohibiting the slaughter of draught oxen that are suitable for plowing. Calves are also not slaughtered for some time afterwards, so that Italy's cattle herds can be replenished.[94]
  • At the behest of Sir Ferdinando Gorges, Dr. Richard Vines, a physician, passes the winter of 1616–17 at Biddeford, Maine, at the mouth of the Saco River, that he calls Winter Harbor. This is the site of the earliest permanent settlement in Maine, of which there is a conclusive record. Maine will become an important refuge for religious dissenters persecuted by the Puritans.[95]
  • In Spanish Florida, the Cofa Mission at the mouth of the Suwannee River disappears.
  • The first African slaves are brought to Bermuda, an English colony, by Captain George Bargrave to dive for pearls, because of their reputed skill in this activity. Harvesting pearls off the coast proves unsuccessful, and the slaves are put to work planting and harvesting the initial large crops of tobacco and sugarcane.[96] At the same time, some English refuse to purchase Brazilian sugar because it is produced by slave labour.[97]
  • Italian natural philosopher Giulio Cesare Vanini publishes a radically heterodox book in France, after his English interlude De admirandis naturae reginae deaeque mortalium arcanis, for which he is condemned and forced to flee Paris. For his opinion that the world is eternal and governed by immanent laws, as expressed in this book, he is executed in 1619.
  • Francesco Albani paints the ceiling frescoes of Apollo and the Seasons, at the Palazzo Verospi in Via del Corso, for Cardinal Fabrizio Verospi.
  • Elizabethan polymath and alchemist Robert Fludd publishes Apologia Compendiaria, Fraternitatem de Rosea Cruce suspicionis … maculis aspersam, veritatis quasi Fluctibus abluens at Leiden, countering the arguments of Andreas Libavius. Later theories propose that he was linked with Rosicrucians and the Family of Love.
  • Johannes Valentinus Andreae claims to be the author of Chymische Hochzeit Christiani Rosencreutz Anno 1459 published in Strasbourg.
  • Witch trials:
    • John Cotta writes his influential book The Triall of Witch-craft.
    • Elizabeth Rutter is hanged as a witch in Middlesex, England, Agnes Berrye in Enfield, and nine women in Leicester on the testimony of a raving 13-year-old named John Smith, under the Witchcraft Act 1603.[98] In Orkney, Elspeth Reoch is tried. In France Leger (first name unknown) is condemned for witchcraft on May 6, Sylvanie de la Plaine is burned at Pays de Labourde as a witch, and in Orléans eighteen witches are killed.
    • A second witch-hunt breaks out in Biscay, Spain. An Edict of Silence is issued by the Inquisition, but the king overturns the Edict, and 300 accused witches are burned alive.
  • Latest probable date of Thomas Middleton composition of The Witch, a tragicomedy that may have entered into the present-day text of Shakespeare's Macbeth.[99]
  • "Drink to me only with thine eyes" comes from Ben Jonson's love poem, To Celia. Jonson's poetic lamentation On my first Sonne is also from this year.
  • Francis de Sales' literary masterpiece Treatise on the Love of God is published, while he is Bishop of Geneva.
  • Orlando Gibbons' anthem See, the Word is Incarnate is written.
  • Italian naturalist Fabio Colonna states that "tongue stones" (glossopetrae) are shark teeth, in his treatise De glossopetris dissertatio.
  • An important English dictionary is published by Dr. John Bullokar with the title An English Expositor: teaching the interpretation of the hardest words used in our language, with sundry explications, descriptions and discourses.
  • English mathematician Henry Briggs goes to Edinburgh, to show John Napier his efficient method of finding logarithms, by the continued extraction of square roots.
  • Moralist writer John Deacon publishes a quarto entitled Tobacco Tortured in the Filthy Fumes of Tobacco Refined (supporting the views of James I of England). Deacon writes the same year that syphilis is a "Turkished", "Spanished", or "Frenchized" disease that the English contract by "trafficking with the contagious courruptions."
  • Fortunio Liceti publishes De Monstruorum Natura in Italy, which marks the beginning of studies into malformations of the embryo.
  • Dutch traders smuggle the coffee plant out of Mocha, a port in Yemen on the Red Sea, and cultivate it at the Amsterdam Botanical Gardens. The Dutch later introduce it to Java.
  • Muhammad Baqir Majlisi, known as Allameh Majlesi, is born in the city of Isfahan.
  • Fort San Diego, in Acapulco Bay, Mexico, is completed by the Spanish as a defence against their erstwhile vassals, the Dutch.[100]
  • Anti-Christian persecutions break out in Nanjing, China, and Nagasaki, Japan. The Jesuit-lead Christian community in Japan at this time is over 3,000,000 strong.
  • Master seafarer Henry Mainwaring, Oxford graduate and lawyer turned successful Newfoundland pirate, returns to England, is pardoned after rescuing a Newfoundland trading fleet near Gibraltar, and begins to write a revealing treatise on piracy.
  • The first Thai embassy to Japan arrives.
  • William Harvey gives his views on the circulation of blood, as Lumleian Lecturer at the Royal College of Physicians. It is not until 1628 that he gives his views in print.
  • The Dutch establish their colony of Essequibo, in the region of the Essequibo River, in northern South America (present-day Guyana), for sugar and tobacco production. The colony is protected by Fort Kyk-Over-Al, now in ruins. The Dutch also map the Delaware River in North America.
  • The Ottoman Empire attempts landings at the shoreline between Cádiz and Lisbon.
  • Croatian mathematician Faustus Verantius publishes his book Machinae novae, a book of mechanical and technological inventions, some of which are applicable to the solutions of hydrological problems, and others concern the construction of clepsydras, sundials, mills, presses bridges and boats for widely different uses.
  • John Speed publishes an edition of his Atlas of Britain, with descriptive text in Latin.
  • Pierre Vernier is employed, with his father, in making fine-scale maps of France (Franche-Comté area).
  • Danish natural philosopher Ole Worm collects materials that will later be incorporated into his museum in Copenhagen. His museum is the nucleus of the University of Copenhagen Zoological Museum.
  • Isaac Beeckman, Dutch intellectual and future friend of René Descartes, leaves his candle factory in Zierikzee, to return to Middelburg to study medicine.[101]
  • In Sardinia, the Faculty of Medicine and Surgery of the University of Sassari is founded.
  • Gian Lorenzo Bernini sculpts Bacchanal: A Faun Teased by Children, at the age of 18 years. This work is now in New York, at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
  • The States of Holland set up a commission to advise them on the problem of Jewish residency and worship. One of the members of the commission is Hugo Grotius, a highly regarded jurist and one of the most important political thinkers of his day.
  • Marie Venier (called Laporte) is the first female actress to appear on the stage in Paris.[102]
  • Jesuit astronomer Christoph Scheiner becomes the advisor to Archduke Maximilian, brother of Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor in Vienna. A lifelong enemy of Galileo, following a dispute over the nature of sunspots, Scheiner is credited with reopening the 1616 accusations against Galileo in 1633.
  • Tommaso Campanella's book In Defence of Galileo is written.
  • Istanbul's Sultan Ahmed Mosque (also known as the Blue Mosque) is completed during the rule of Ahmed I.
  • In Tunis, the mosque of Youssef Deyis is built. Today it has an octagonal minaret crowned with a miniature green-tiled pyramid for a roof.
  • Inigo Jones designs the Queen's House at Greenwich, near London.[68]
  • Ambrose Barlow, recently graduated from the College of Saint Gregory, Douai, France, and the Royal College of Saint Alban in Valladolid, Spain, enters the Order of Saint Benedict. In 1641 he will be martyred in England.
  • John Vaughan, 1st Earl of Carbery is appointed to the post of comptroller, in the newly formed household of Prince Charles in England; Vaughan later claims that serving the Prince has cost him £20,000.

1617

January–March

April–June
  • April 14 – Second Battle of Playa Honda: The Spanish navy defeats a Dutch fleet in the Philippines.[107]
  • April 19 – The town of Uusikaupunki (Swedish: Nystad, lit. "New Town") was founded by King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden.[108]
  • April 24 – Encouraged by Charles d'Albert, seventeen-year-old Louis XIII, king of France, forces his mother Marie de Medici, who has held de facto power, into retirement and has her favourite, Concino Concini, assassinated.[109]
  • May 13 – James VI and I|King James I of England is escorted by the Earl of Home across the border to return to Scotland (where he reigns as King James VI) for the first time since the Union of the Crowns 14 years earlier in 1603. He is given lodging at Home's Dunglass Castle, East Lothian.
  • May 22 – Portuguese Christian Missionary João Baptista Machado de Távora is killed, becoming the first of the 205 Martyrs of Japan.
  • May 24 – King James VI of Scotland authorizes the Scottish East India Company, led by Lord Glencairn to trade to the East Indies, the Levant, Greenland, Muscovy and all other islands in the north, north-west and north-eastern seas. James VI is advised that the authorization is not in conflict with charters granted by him in his capacity as King James I of England to England's East India Company, the Levant Company, and the Muscovy Company.
  • May 26 – Eliya VIII becomes the new Patriarch of the Church of the East and leader of the Christians of Mesopotamia.
  • May 27 – In Germany, the Prince-Bishops of Bamberg, Eichstädt and Würzburg, and the Prince-Provost of Ellwangen, withdraw their states from the Catholic League.
  • June 5 – Ferdinand II, Archduke of Inner Austria, is elected King of Bohemia. Ferdinand's forceful Catholic counter-reformation causes great unrest, amongst the Protestants and moderates in Bohemia.

July–September
  • July 1 – Willem Schouten and the crew of the Dutch ship Eendracht return to the Netherlands after sailing around the world in two years and 17 days, in what is only the fourth circumnavigation of the globe, and the first since 1588. The expedition had departed from Texel on June 14, 1615 under the command of Jacob Le Maire, who died on December 22, 1616, slightly more than six months before the return to the Netherlands. [110]
  • July 29 – The secret Oñate treaty is signed in Vienna between representatives of King Philip III of Spain reached an agreement with the junior Habsburg branch of Archduke Ferdinand II of Austria, the heads of two different branches of the House of Habsburg. Spain's Ambassador to Austria, Íñigo Vélez de Guevara, 7th Count of Oñate signs on behalf of King Philip.
  • August 4 – The Sharp Resolution is passed in the States of Holland and West Friesland, authorizing city governments to create their own mercenary armies, the waardgelders, to maintain public order.
  • August 8 – King James of England and Scotland returns to England after having spent three months in Scotland, arriving at Wharton, Cumbria.
  • August 24 – The "Fruitbearing Society" (Die Fruchtbringende Gesellschaft) of German scholars is founded in Weimar.
  • September 1 – The weighing ceremony of Jahangir is described by the first English ambassador to the Mughal court, Sir Thomas Roe.[111]
  • September 23 – The Peace of Busza is signed, between the Ottoman Empire and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

October–December

Date unknown
  • At least seven women are sentenced to death by burning for witchcraft, at the Finspång witch trial in Sweden.
  • Giambattista Andreini's play The Penitent Magdalene is published in Mantua.
  • The Book of Swindles, a collection of short stories on fraud in the late Ming dynasty, is published.

1618

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown

1619

January– March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown

Births

1610

Pope Alexander VIII
Hendrik Martenszoon Sorgh
Gabriel Lalemant
Jacob Kettler
Adriaen van Ostade
  • July 2 – Francis Browne, 3rd Viscount Montagu in the Peerage of England (d. 1682)
  • July 6 – Hugh Forth, English politician (d. 1676)
  • July 8 (bapt.) – Richard Deane, English military commander and regicide (d. 1653)
  • July 11 – William Widdrington, 1st Baron Widdrington, English landowner, politician (d. 1651)
  • July 14 – Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (d. 1670)
  • July 18 – Antonio de Solís y Ribadeneyra, Spanish dramatist and historian (d. 1686)
  • July 28 (bapt.) – Henry Glapthorne, English dramatist (d. c.1643)
  • July 30 – Lorens von der Linde, Swedish field marshal (d. 1670)
  • August 2 – Edward Master, English politician (d. 1691)
  • August 4 – Cornelis Evertsen the Elder, Dutch admiral (d. 1666)
  • August 23 – Susanna Margarete of Anhalt-Dessau, Princess of Anhalt-Dessau (d. 1663)
  • September 4 – Giovanni Andrea Sirani, Italian painter (d. 1670)
  • September 6
  • September 10 – Sir Edward Seymour, 3rd Baronet, Member of Parliament (d. 1688)
  • September 24 – Huang Zongxi, Chinese political theorist, philosopher, naturalist, writer and soldier (d. 1695)
  • September 28 – Henry Hastings, 1st Baron Loughborough, English Royalist army commander in the English Civil War (d. 1666)
  • September 29 – Gabriel Druillettes, French missionary (d. 1681)
  • Dirck Rembrantsz van Nierop, Dutch astronomer and cartographer (d. 1682)
  • Maria Cunitz, Silesian astronomer (d. 1664)
  • Li Yu, Chinese writer (d. 1680)
  • François Eudes de Mézeray, French historian (d. 1683)
  • Karin Thomasdotter, Finnish official (d. 1697)
  • Emmanuel Tzanes, Greek painter (d. 1690)
  • Marie Meurdrac, French chemist and alchemist (d. 1680)
  • Leonora Duarte, Flemish composer and musician (d. 1678)
  • George Carteret, Jersey-born English Royalist statesman (d. 1680)
  • Jeremias de Dekker, Dutch poet (d. 1666)
  • Abraham Duquesne, French naval officer (d. 1688)
  • Jin Shengtan, Chinese editor (d. 1661)

1611

John Pell
William Cartwright
  • April 11 – Karl Eusebius, Prince of Liechtenstein (d. 1684)
  • April 17 – Simone Pignoni, Italian painter (d. 1698)
  • May 4 – Carlo Rainaldi, Italian architect (d. 1691)
  • May 16 – Pope Innocent XI (d. 1689)[129]
  • May 19 – Joachim Irgens von Westervick, Dano–Norwegian noble (d. 1675)
  • June 15 – Salomon Sweers, Dutch businessman (d. 1674)
  • June 22 – Pablo Bruna, blind Spanish composer and organist (d. 1679)
  • June 24 – Johan Oxenstierna, Swedish count and statesman (d. 1657)
  • June 28 – Robert Rich, 3rd Earl of Warwick, English noble (d. 1659)
  • October 1 – Mathias Balen, Dutch writer (d. 1691)
  • October 11
    • Samuel Enys, English politician (d. 1697)
    • Hugues de Lionne, French statesman (d. 1671)
  • October 22 – Jacques Esprit, French writer (d. 1677)
  • October 26
    • Ove Bjelke, Norwegian civil servant (d. 1674)
    • Antonio Coello, Spanish dramatist and poet (d. 1652)
  • November 1
    • François-Marie, comte de Broglie, French soldier and commander in the Thirty Years' War (d. 1656)
    • Walter J. Johnson, English explorer and fur trader (d. 1703)
  • November 12 – Joachim Gersdorff, Danish politician (d. 1661)
  • November 18 – Andreas Tscherning, German poet (d. 1659)
  • December 23 – Abraham Wright, English theological writer and deacon (d. 1690)
  • December – Leonora Baroni, Italian singer (d. 1670)

1612

Thomas Killigrew
Pier Francesco Mola
Joannes Meyssens
Margherita de' Medici
Frans Post
  • April 6 – James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond (d. 1655)
  • April 10 – Francesco Lorenzo Brancati di Lauria, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1693)
  • April 12 – Simone Cantarini, Italian painter and engraver (d. 1648)
  • April 28 – Odoardo Farnese, Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1622 to 1646 (d. 1646)
  • May 6 – François-Joseph Bressani, Italian missionary (d. 1672)
  • May 10 – Francesco Palliola, Italian Servant of God (d. 1648)
  • May 12 – Laurence Womock, English Bishop of St David's (d. 1687)
  • May 17
    • Matthew Babington, English politician (d. 1669)
    • Joannes Meyssens, Flemish painter (d. 1670)
  • May 26 – Raja Wodeyar II, King of Mysore (d. 1638)
  • May 31 – Margherita de' Medici, Italian noble (d. 1679)
  • June 1 – Frans Post, Dutch painter (d. 1680)
  • June 23 – André Tacquet, Brabantian mathematician, Jesuit priest (d. 1660)
  • June 25 – John Albert Vasa, Polish bishop (d. 1634)
  • June 29 – Sir William Bowyer, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1679)

1613

Mattia Preti
Stjepan Gradić
André Le Nôtre
Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang
Claude Perrault
  • April 1
  • April 7 – Gerrit Dou, Dutch painter (d. 1675)
  • April 18 – Philip Wharton, 4th Baron Wharton, English soldier (d. 1696)
  • April 21 – Franciscus Plante, Dutch painter, chaplain (d. 1690)
  • April 29 – Christoph Bach, German musician (d. 1661)
  • May 9 – Mattias de' Medici, Italian noble (d. 1667)
  • May 10 – François Chauveau, French painter (d. 1676)
  • May 15 – George Seton, Lord Seton, Scottish noble (d. 1648)
  • May 31 – John George II, Elector of Saxony (1656–1680) (d. 1680)
  • June 1 – William Wirich, Count of Daun-Falkenstein, German nobleman (d. 1682)
  • June 13 – Johann Ernst, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg (1641–1642) (d. 1642)
  • June 16 – John Cleveland, English poet (d. 1658)

1614

Christopher Merret
Jahanara Begum
Martino Martini
  • April 1 – Martin Schoock, Dutch academic (d. 1669)
  • April 2 – Jahanara Begum, Mughal princess (d. 1681)
  • April 10 – William Thompson, English Member of Parliament (d. 1681)
  • April 11 – Helena Fourment, Dutch model, second wife of Peter Paul Rubens (d. 1673)
  • April 18 – Nicolas Robert, French painter (d. 1685)
  • April 25
    • Hieronymus van Beverningh, Dutch diplomat and politician (d. 1690)
    • Marc'Antonio Pasqualini, Italian opera singer and composer (d. 1691)
  • May 10 – Zacharias Wagenaer, secretary, painter, then merchant and administrator (Dutch East-India Company) (d. 1668)
  • May 12 – Giovanni Bernardo Carboni, Italian painter (d. 1683)
  • May 28 – Gustav Evertsson Horn, Finnish-Swedish politician, Field Marshal (d. 1666)
  • June 15 – Emilie of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst, Regent of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (1646–1662) (d. 1670)
  • June 24 – John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse of England (d. 1689)

1615

Govert Flinck
Pieter de Groot
Erdmann August of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
Richard Baxter
  • April 7 – Charles Cotterell, English courtier (d. 1701)
  • April 9 – John Wright, British politician (d. 1683)
  • April 16 – Edward Rawson, American settler (d. 1693)
  • April 17 – Jacques Goulet, early pioneer in New France (now Québec) (d. 1688)
  • April 24 – Klas Hansson Bjelkenstjerna, Swedish naval officer and civil servant (d. 1662)
  • May 30 – Richard Neville, English soldier and MP (d. 1676)
  • June 3 – Giles Strangways, English politician (d. 1675)
  • June 15 – Samuel Sandys, English politician (d. 1685)
  • June 20 (or July 31) – Salvator Rosa, Italian painter (d. 1673)

1616

Ferdinand Bol
John Leverett
Nicholas Culpeper
John Wallis
  • April 1 – Christian Günther II, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen-Arnstadt (1642–1666) (d. 1666)
  • April 2 – Herbert Morley, English politician (d. 1667)
  • April 5 – Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (d. 1661)
  • April 7 – Thomas Hopkins, early Providence, Rhode Island settler (d. 1684)
  • April 19 – Louis IV of Legnica, Duke of Oława and Brzeg (1633–1654) (d. 1663)
  • April 24 – Gustav, Count of Vasaborg, illegitimate son of King Gustavus Adolphus and his mistress Margareta Slots (d. 1653)
  • April 27 – Jeremias Felbinger, German Socinian writer (d. 1690)
  • May 1 – Frederick III, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1625–1634) (d. 1634)
  • May 16 – Archibald Primrose, Lord Carrington, Scottish judge (d. 1679)
  • May 19 – Johann Jakob Froberger, German composer and keyboardist (d. 1667)
  • May 23 – Sir Edward Bagot, 2nd Baronet, English politician (d. 1673)
  • May 24 – John Maitland, 1st Duke of Lauderdale (d. 1682)
  • May 25 – Carlo Dolci, Italian painter (d. 1686)
  • May 27 – Christina Magdalena of the Palatinate-Zweibrücken, Swedish Princess by birth; margravine of Baden-Durlach by marriage (d. 1662)
  • June – John Thurloe, English spymaster for Oliver Cromwell (d. 1668)
  • June 3 – George Courthope, English politician (d. 1685)
  • June 23 – Shah Shuja, second son of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal (d. 1661)
  • June 24
    • Ferdinand Bol, Dutch Dutch painter, etcher and draftsman (d. 1680)
    • Philipp, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen (1661–1671) (d. 1671)
  • June 25 – James Livingstone, 1st Viscount Kilsyth of Scotland (d. 1661)
  • June 28 – Lucas Franchoys the Younger, Flemish painter (d. 1681)
  • Charles Albanel, French missionary (d. 1696)
  • Henry Bard, 1st Viscount Bellomont, English Royalist (d. 1656)
  • Jan Kazimierz Chodkiewicz, Polish nobleman (szlachcic) (d. 1660)
  • Thomas Harrison, English Puritan soldier and Fifth Monarchist (d. 1660)
  • William Holder, English music theorist (d. 1698)
  • Kamalakara, Indian astronomer/mathematician (d. 1700)
  • Johann Klaj, German poet (d. 1656)
  • Kuzma Minin, merchant from Nizhny Novgorod
  • Sokuhi Nyoitsu, Buddhist monk (d. 1671)
  • John Owen, English Nonconformist theologian (d. 1683)
  • Edward Sexby, English Puritan soldier/Leveller (d. 1658)
  • Obadiah Walker, Master of University College, Oxford (d. 1699)
  • Caesar van Everdingen, Dutch older brother of Allart van Everdingen (d. 1678)
  • Matthias Weckmann, German musician/composer (d. 1674)
  • Trijntje Keever, presumed to have been the tallest woman ever (d. 1633)
  • A Greenland shark, still alive

1617

Lucas Faydherbe
Elias Ashmole
Richard Lovelace
  • January 6 – Christoffer Gabel, Danish statesman (d. 1673)
  • January 19 – Lucas Faydherbe, Belgian sculptor and architect (d. 1697)
  • January 22 – Lodewijck Neefs, Flemish painter (d. 1649)
  • January 23 – Ralph Josselin, English clergyman (d. 1683)
  • January 30
    • Isaac de Porthau, Gascon black musketeer of the Maison du Roi (d. 1712)
    • William Sancroft, 79th Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 1693)
  • February 5 – Jan Thomas van Ieperen, Flemish engraver, painter (d. 1673)
  • February 22 – Robert Culliford, English politician (d. 1698)
  • March 8 – Tito Livio Burattini, Italian inventor, Egyptologist, instrument-maker (d. 1681)
  • March 17
    • David Ancillon, French Huguenot pastor and author (d. 1692)
    • Johann Georg Macasius, German physician (d. 1653)
  • April 4 – Sir George Wharton, 1st Baronet, English baronet (d. 1681)
  • April 20 – Sir John Goodricke, 1st Baronet, English landowner and politician (d. 1670)
  • May 3 – Roger Pepys, English lawyer and politician (d. 1688)
  • May 9 – Frederick, Landgrave of Hesse-Eschwege (d. 1655)
  • May 23 – Elias Ashmole, English antiquarian (d. 1692)[141]
  • June 2 – Maeda Toshitsugu, Japanese daimyō of the early Edo period (d. 1674)
  • June 13 – Sir Vincent Corbet, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1656)
  • June 18 – George Evelyn, English politician (d. 1699)
  • June 20 – Franciscus Bonae Spei, French Catholic scholastic theologian, philosopher (d. 1677)
  • July 31 – Nicolás Antonio, Spanish bibliographer born in Seville (d. 1684)
  • August 10 – Richard Ingoldsby, English politician (d. 1685)
  • August 13 – Johannes Andreas Quenstedt, German theologian (d. 1688)
  • August 25 – Frances Hyde, Countess of Clarendon, English noble (d. 1667)
  • September 3 – Roshanara Begum, Mughal princess (d. 1671)
  • September 13 – Margravine Louise Charlotte of Brandenburg, Duchess of Courland by marriage (1645–1676) (d. 1676)
  • September 25 – Sir Francis Drake, 2nd Baronet, English Member of Parliament (d. 1662)
  • September 29 – Lothar Friedrich von Metternich-Burscheid, Prince-Bishop of Speyer (1652–1675) (d. 1675)

1618

Jan Six
Sir Peter Lely
Aurangzeb
  • January 1 (bapt.) – Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, Spanish painter (d. 1682)
  • January 2 – Jean Hamon, French doctor and writer (d. 1687)
  • January 3 – Jean Crasset, French Jesuit theologian (d. 1692)
  • January 8 – Madeleine Béjart, French actress and theatre director (d. 1672)[143]
  • January 14 – Jan Six, important cultural figure in the Dutch Golden Age (d. 1700)
  • January 25 – Nicolaes Visscher I, Dutch engraver, cartographer and publisher (d. 1679)
  • January 28 – James Ley, 3rd Earl of Marlborough, English nobleman, sailor, and mathematician (d. 1665)
  • January 29 – Jean Paul Médaille, French Jesuit missionary (d. 1689)
  • February 12 – Olaus Verelius, scholar of Old Norse and Scandinavian studies (d. 1682)[144]
  • February 17 – Matthias Abele, Austrian jurist, mine official (d. 1677)
  • February 19 – Johannes Phocylides Holwarda, Dutch astronomer (d. 1651)
  • March 4 – George Louis, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg, German noble (d. 1656)
  • March 14 – Nadira Banu Begum, Mughal princess (d. 1659)
  • March 19 – Thomas Hinckley, last colonial governor of Plymouth Colony (d. 1706)
  • April 2 – Francesco Maria Grimaldi, Italian mathematician and physicist (d. 1663)[145]
  • April 4 – Ferrante III Gonzaga, Duke of Guastalla, Italian noble (d. 1678)
  • April 9 – Christian, Duke of Brieg, Duke of Legnica (1663–1672) and Brieg (1664–1672) (d. 1672)
  • April 13 – Roger de Rabutin, Comte de Bussy, French writer (d. 1693)
  • April 14 – Thomas Moore, English politician (d. 1695)[146]
  • April 29 – Vittoria Farnese d'Este, Duchess of Modena and Reggio (d. 1649)
  • May 22 – Henrik Horn, Swedish military leader and noble (d. 1693)
  • June 1 – Johann Franck, German poet and hymnist (d. 1677)
  • June 15
    • François Blondel, French architect (d. 1686)
    • Ippolito Lante Montefeltro della Rovere, Italian nobleman and Duke of Bomarzo (d. 1688)
  • June 24 – Philip Packer, British barrister and architect (d. 1686)
  • June 28 – Jean Le Pautre, French designer and engraver (d. 1682)
  • July 6 – Alexander Lindsay, 1st Earl of Balcarres, Scottish politician and noble (d. 1659)[147]
  • July 17
    • Willem Ogier, Flemish playwright (d. 1689)
    • George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny, Scottish nobleman and military commander (d. 1642)
  • July 21 – Hayashi Gahō, Japanese philosopher (d. 1688)
  • July 22 – Johan Nieuhof, Dutch traveler who wrote about his journeys to Brazil (d. 1672)
  • September 6 – Walter Hoyt, Connecticut settler (d. 1698)
  • September 9 – Joan Cererols, Catalan musician and Benedictine monk (d. 1680)
  • September 11 – Francesco Grue, Italian artist (d. 1673)
  • September 14 – Peter Lely, Dutch painter (d. 1680)[148]
  • September 27 – Jacob Alting, Dutch linguist (d. 1679)
  • September 29 – Michiel Sweerts, Flemish painter (d. 1664)
  • October 8 – Claude Lamoral, 3rd Prince of Ligne, Spanish general and prince (d. 1679)
  • October 7 – Rosina Schnorr, German businessperson (d. 1679)
  • October 31 – Mariana de Jesús de Paredes, Catholic saint, the first person to be canonized from Ecuador (d. 1645)
  • November – Simon Arnauld, Marquis de Pomponne, French diplomat and minister of Louis XIV (d. 1699)
  • November 1 – Sir John Wittewrong, 1st Baronet, English parliamentarian (d. 1693)
  • November 3 – Aurangzeb, Mughal emperor of India (d. 1707)
  • November 8 – Louise de La Fayette, French courtier, friend of King Louis XIII (d. 1665)
  • November 12 – Gottfried Welsch, German physician (d. 1690)
  • November 16 – Johann Ludwig Schönleben, Carniolan priest (d. 1681)
  • November 26 – Johan Frederik von Marschalck, German-born landowner, Chancellor of Norway (d. 1679)
  • December 2
    • Edward Bayntun, English politician (d. 1679)
    • Nicholas Delves, English politician (d. 1690)
  • December 3 – Sir William Ayloffe, 3rd Baronet, officer in the Royalist army during the English Civil War (d. 1662)
  • December 18 – Karl Kaspar von der Leyen, German Catholic archbishop (d. 1676)
  • December 26 – Elisabeth of the Palatinate, German princess, philosopher, and Calvinist (d. 1680)
  • December 28 – Catharina Hooft, noblewoman of the Dutch Golden Age (d. 1691)[149]

1619

Charles Le Brun
Peter Mews
Anna Sophia I, Abbess of Quedlinburg
Jan van Riebeeck
Carel van Savoyen
Rijcklof van Goens
Anne Geneviève de Bourbon
  • April 2
    • Onofrio Gabrieli, Italian painter (d. 1706)
    • Anna Sophia I, Abbess of Quedlinburg, Dutch abbess (d. 1680)
  • April 11 – Abraham van der Hulst, Dutch admiral (d. 1666)
  • April 21 – Jan van Riebeeck, Dutch founder of Cape Town (d. 1677)
  • April 30 – Johannes Spilberg, Dutch painter (d. 1690)
  • May
    • James Dalrymple, 1st Viscount of Stair, Scottish lawyer and statesman (d. 1695)
    • André Félibien, French court historian (d. 1695)
    • Andrew Ramsay, Lord Abbotshall, Scottish judge and politician (d. 1688)
  • May 20 – Abiezer Coppe, English "Ranter" and pamphleteer (d. 1672)
  • May 24 (bapt.) – Philips Wouwerman, Dutch painter (d. 1668)
  • May 26 – King Pye Min of Burma (d. 1672)
  • June 13 – Jan Victors, Dutch painter (d. 1676)
  • June 14 (bapt.) – Sir Jeffrey Hudson, English court dwarf (d. 1682)
  • June 24 – Rijcklof van Goens, Dutch colonial governor (d. 1682)
  • October 8 – Philipp von Zesen, German poet (d. 1689)
  • October 10
  • October 14 – Sir John Bright, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1688)
  • October 16 – Johann Friedrich König, German Lutheran theologian (d. 1664)
  • October 18 – Jean Armand de Maillé-Brézé, French admiral (d. 1646)
  • October 27 – Frederick Louis, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (d. 1681)
  • November 5 – Philips Koninck, Dutch painter (d. 1688)
  • November 7 – Gédéon Tallemant des Réaux, French writer known for his Historiettes (d. 1692)
  • November 14 – Thomas Howard, 3rd Earl of Berkshire, English politician, earl (d. 1706)
  • November 25 – Henry Mildmay, English politician (d. 1692)
  • December 10 – Thomas Dyke, English politician (d. 1669)
  • December 13 – Andrij Savka, Lemko bandit (d. 1661)
  • December 17 – Prince Rupert of the Rhine, Bohemian-born Royalist commander in the English Civil War (d. 1682)
  • December 28 – Antoine Furetière, French writer (d. 1688)
  • December 31
    • John Fitzjames, English politician (d. 1670)
    • Sylvester Maurus, Italian Jesuit theologian (d. 1687)

Deaths

1610

Princess Anna Maria of Sweden
Servant of God Matteo Ricci
King Henry IV of France
Thomas Tesdale
Adam Elsheimer
  • January 1
    • Cinzio Passeri Aldobrandini, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1551)
    • François Feuardent, French theologian (b. 1539)
  • January 9 – Herman van der Mast, Dutch Renaissance painter from the Northern Netherlands (b. c. 1550)
  • January 10 – Mateo de Oviedo, Archbishop of Dublin (b. 1547)
  • February 4 – Hannibal Vyvyan, English politician (b. 1545)
  • February 5 – Strange Jørgenssøn, Norwegian businessman (b. 1539)
  • February 22 – Polykarp Leyser the Elder, German theologian (b. 1552)
  • February 27 – Philippe Canaye, French diplomat (b. 1551)
  • March 6 – Benedict Pereira, Spanish theologian (b. 1535)
  • March 7 – Maria, Abbess of Quedlinburg, German abbess (b. 1571)
  • March 19
    • Valeriano Muti, Italian Catholic prelate (year of birth unknown)
    • Hasegawa Tōhaku, Japanese painter (b. 1539)
  • March 20 – Princess Anna Maria of Sweden, Swedish royal (b. 1545)
  • March 24 – Henry Cocke, English politician (b. 1538)
  • March 28 – Wolfgang, Count of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim, German count (b. 1546)
  • March 30 – Thomas Gorges, English knight (b. 1536)
Caravaggio

1611

Juan de Ribera
Christian II, Elector of Saxony
Eleanor de' Medici
Charles IX of Sweden
  • April 23 – Martin Ruland the Younger, German alchemist (b. 1569)
  • May 19
    • Frederick IX, Margrave of Brandenburg, Grand Master of the Order of Saint John (b. 1588)
    • Zhu Zaiyu, Chinese mathematician, music theorist (b. 1536)
  • June 8 – Jean Bertaut, French poet (b. 1552)[153]
  • June 23 – Christian II, Elector of Saxony (b. 1583)
  • Camillo Mariani, Italian sculptor (b. 1565)
  • Tiryaki Hasan Pasha, Turkish beylerbey (b. 1530)
  • Henry Hudson, English explorer[156]

1612

Leonard Holliday
Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
Vincenzo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua
Anne Catherine of Brandenburg
Edward Seymour, Lord Beauchamp
John Salusbury
  • Federico Barocci, Italian painter (b. c. 1535)
  • Isabel Barreto, Spanish admiral (b. 1567)

1613

Juan García López-Rico
Ikeda Terumasa
Sigismund Báthory
  • July 2 – Bartholomaeus Pitiscus, German astronomer and mathematician (b. 1561)
  • July 19 – Nicolaus van Aelst, Flemish engraver (b. 1526)
  • July 20 – Sebastian Lubomirski, Polish-Lithuanian nobleman (szlachcic) (b. c. 1546)
  • July 30 – Henry Julius, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (b. 1564)
  • August 1
    • Francesco Grimaldi, Italian architect (b. 1543)
    • Thomas Twyne, English actor (b. 1543)
  • August 7 – Thomas Fleming, English judge (b. 1544)
  • August 14 – David Lindsay, Scottish bishop (b. 1531)
  • August 18 – Giovanni Artusi, Italian composer (b. c. 1540)
  • August 22 – Dominicus Baudius, Dutch historian and poet (b. 1561)
  • August 25 – William Waldegrave, English Member of Parliament (b. 1540)
  • September 8
  • September 14 – Thomas Overbury, English poet and essayist (murdered) (b. 1581)
  • October 9 – Henry Constable, English poet (b. 1562)
  • October 11 – John Petre, 1st Baron Petre, English politician (b. 1549)
  • October 22 – Mathurin Régnier, French satirist (b. 1573)
  • October 26 – Johann Bauhin, Swiss botanist (b. 1541)
  • October 27 – Gabriel Báthory, Prince of Transylvania (b. 1589)
  • November 4 – Cristóbal Rodríguez Juárez, Spanish Catholic archbishop (b. 1547)
  • November 16 – Trajano Boccalini, Italian satirist (b. 1556)
  • November 21 – Rose Lok, English Marian exile (b. 1526)
  • November 23 – Charles Philippe de Croÿ, Marquis d’Havré, Belgian noble and politician (b. 1549)
  • November 26 – Henry Berkeley, 7th Baron Berkeley, English politician (b. 1534)
  • December 6 – Anton Praetorius, German pastor (b. 1560)
  • December 7 – Simon VI, Count of Lippe, imperial count and ruler of the County of Lippe (Germany) since 1563 (b. 1554)
  • date unknown
    • Phùng Khắc Khoan, Vietnamese military strategist, politician, diplomat and poet (b. 1528)
    • Beatrice Michiel, Venetian spy (b. 1553)

1614

Maeda Toshinaga
Johannes Magirus the elder
Man Singh I
Camillus de Lellis
  • January 2 – Serafino Porrecta, Italian theologian (b. 1536)
  • January 21 – Morosina Morosini-Grimani, Venetian patrician and dogaressa (b. 1545)
  • February 5 – Jakob Ebert, German theologian (b. 1549)
  • February 13 – Thomas Cambell, Lord Mayor of London (b. 1536)
  • February 23 – Murakoshi Naoyoshi, Japanese samurai (b. 1562)
  • February 27 – John Harington, 2nd Baron Harington of Exton, England (b. 1592)
  • February 28 – Jean Richardot the Younger, Belgian politician (b. 1570)
  • March 5 – Thomas Pounde, English Jesuit lay brother (b. 1538)
  • March 14 – Henrich Smet, Flemish physician (b. 1535)
  • March 22 – Filippo Salviati, Italian astronomer (b. 1582)
  • October 2 – Carlo Sellitto, Italian painter (b. 1581)
  • October 9 – Bonaventura Vulcanius, Flemish Renaissance humanist (b. 1538)
  • October 15 – Peder Claussøn Friis, Norwegian clergyman and author (b. 1545)
  • October 26 – Sibylla of Anhalt, Duchess consort of Württemberg (1593–1608) (b. 1564)
  • November 15 – Catherine, Duchess of Braganza, Portuguese infanta (princess), claimant to the throne following the death of King Henry (b. 1540)
  • November 29 – Mogami Yoshiaki, Japanese daimyō of the Yamagata domain (b. 1546)
  • December 27 – Maximiliaan de Vriendt, Dutch new Latin poet and a civic office-holder in the city of Ghent (b. 1559)
  • Bartholomäus Scultetus, mayor of Görlitz (b. 1540)
  • Ebba Stenbock, politically active Swedish-Finnish noblewoman

1615

Virginia de' Medici
John Ogilvie
Cherubino Alberti
Gervase Helwys
Gerard Reynst
  • April 1 – Miklós Istvánffy, Hungarian politician (b. 1538)
  • April 12 – William Lower, British astronomer (b. 1570)
  • May 4 – Adriaan van Roomen, Flemish mathematician (b. 1561)
  • May 5 – Juan Fernandez Pacheco, 5th Duke of Escalona, Spanish noble and diplomat (b. 1563)
  • May 9 – John Perrin, English translator (b. 1558)
  • May 15
    • Henry Bromley, English politician (b. 1560)
    • William Wilson, English priest (b. 1545)
  • May 20 – Dirck van Os, Dutch merchant (b. 1556)
  • June 2
    • Kuwana Yoshinari, Japanese samurai (b. 1551)
    • Kimura Shigenari, Japanese samurai (b. 1593)
  • June 3
  • June 4 – Ujiie Yukihiro, Japanese samurai and feudal lord, from the Sengoku period to the beginning of Edo period (b. 1546)
  • June 23
    • Roland Lytton, English politician (b. 1561)
    • Mashita Nagamori, minor Japanese daimyō (b. 1545)
  • October 9 – Hasan Kafi Pruščak, Bosnian scholar and judge (b. 1544)
  • October 16
    • Françoise de Cezelli, French war hero (b. 1558)
    • Ferenc Forgách, Archbishop of Esztergom, Roman Catholic archbishop (b. 1560)
  • October 18 – Cherubino Alberti, Italian engraver and painter (b. 1553)
  • October 31 – Marcantonio Memmo, Doge of Venice (b. 1536)
  • November 6 – Sir Richard Musgrave, 1st Baronet, English politician (b. 1585)
  • November 14 – John Leveson, English politician (b. 1555)
  • November 15 – Anne Turner, English murderer (b. 1576)
  • November 20 – Gervase Helwys, English murderer (b. 1561)
  • November 24 – Sethus Calvisius, German calendar reformer (b. 1556)
  • November 28 – William Howard, 3rd Baron Howard of Effingham, English politician and Baron (b. 1577)
  • November 29 – George Albert II, Margrave of Brandenburg (b. 1591)
  • November – Edward Wright, English mathematician and cartographer (b. 1561)
  • December 7 – Gerard Reynst, Dutch merchant (b. c. 1558)
  • December 26 – August of Saxony, German prince (b. 1589)

1616

Charles de Ligne
William Shakespeare
Miguel de Cervantes
Tokugawa Ieyasu
Jacob Le Maire
  • April 19 – Juan de Silva, Spanish military commander and governor of the Philippines
  • April 22 – Miguel de Cervantes, Spanish author (b. 1547)
  • April 23
  • April 27 – Francesco Barbaro, Italian diplomat (b. 1546)
  • May 4 – Magdalene of Brandenburg, Landgravine consort of Hesse-Darmstadt (1598–1616) (b. 1582)
  • May 8 – Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury, English politician and earl (b. 1552)
  • May 24 – Margaret Clifford, Countess of Cumberland, British noble (b. 1560)
  • May 30 – Thomas Parry, English politician (b. 1541)
  • June 1 – Tokugawa Ieyasu, Japanese shōgun (b. 1543)
  • June 4 – Adam Hieronim Sieniawski, Polish–Lithuanian noble (b. c. 1576)
  • June 9 – Cornelis Schuyt, Dutch organist and composer (b. 1557)
  • June 18 – Thomas Bilson, English bishop (b. 1547)
  • June 19 – Henry Robinson, English bishop (b. 1553)
  • October 10 – Countess Maria of Nassau (b. 1556)
  • October 11 – Aleksander Józef Lisowski, Polish noble (szlachcic) (b. 1580)
  • October 17 – John Pitts, Catholic scholar and writer (b. 1560)
  • October 21 – Sakazaki Naomori, Japanese daimyō (b. 1563)
  • October 23 – Leonhard Hutter, German theologian (b. 1563)
  • October 27 – Johannes Praetorius, German astronomer and mathematician (b. 1537)
  • November 3 – Agnes Hedwig of Anhalt, Abbess of Gernrode, Electress of Saxony, Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sønderborg-Plön (b. 1573)
  • November 8 – Robert Dormer, 1st Baron Dormer, English politician (b. 1551)
  • November 14 – William Harris, English knight (b. 1556)
  • November 20 – Matsumae Yoshihiro, Japanese daimyo of Ezochi (Hokkaidō) (b. 1548)
  • December 6 – Ahmad Ibn al-Qadi, Moroccan writer, judge and mathematician (b. 1552)
  • November 23 – Richard Hakluyt, English author, editor and translator (b. 1553)
  • December 7 – Guillaume Fouquet de la Varenne, French chef (b. 1560)
  • December 22 – Jacob Le Maire, Dutch mariner (b. 1585)
  • December 24 – György Thurzó, Palatine of Hungary (b. 1567)
  • December 31 – Jan Szczęsny Herburt, Polish political writer (b. 1567)
  • Shimozuma Chūkō, Japanese monk of the Hongan-ji (b. 1551)
  • Meir Lublin, Polish rabbi (b. 1558)
  • Hendrick Christiaensen, Dutch explorer
  • Krzysztof Klabon, Polish Renaissance composer (b. 1550)
  • Alexander Whitaker, Virginia Colony religious leader (b. 1585)

1617

John Napier
Dorothea Maria of Anhalt
Emperor Go-Yozei
Saint Francisco Suarez
Charlotte de Sauve
Alphonsus Rodriguez
  • Tarquinia Molza, Italian singer (b. 1542)

1618

Philip II, Duke of Pomerania
Marie of the Incarnation (Carmelite)
Nicolò Rusca
Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia
Jakob Rem
Sir Walter Raleigh
  • Ebba Bielke, Swedish baroness and conspirator (b. 1570)
  • Christina Rauscher, German official and critic of witchcraft persecutions (b. 1570)

1619

Lucilio Vanini
Taj Bibi Bilqis Makani
Lawrence of Brindisi
Marko Krizin
Sur Singh
Ludovico Carracci
  • Bagrat VII of Kartli (b. 1569)
  • François d'Amboise, French jurist and writer (b. 1550)
  • Thomas Stephens, English Jesuit missionary in Portuguese India (b. c. 1549)
  • Caterina Vitale, Maltese pharmacist (b. 1566)

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