1600s (decade)

The 1600s (pronounced "sixteen-hundreds") was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on 1 January 1600, and ended on 31 December 1609.

The term "sixteen-hundreds" could also mean the entire century from 1 January 1600 to 31 December 1699.

The decade was a period of significant political, scientific, and artistic advancement. European Colonies such as Virginia were established in the late 1600s. Galileo Galilei and Johannes Kepler made significant contributions to science and astronomy. The Polish-Swedish War saw the Battle of Kokenhausen in 1601, where Polish horsemen led by Krzysztof Radziwiłł defeated Swedish attackers under Carl Gyllenhielm.

Events

1600

January–March

April–June

July–September

  • July 2Eighty Years' War (Dutch War of Independence) Battle of Nieuwpoort: The Dutch Republic gains a tactical victory over the Spanish Empire.[6]
  • August 5 – The brothers Alexander Ruthven and John Ruthven, 3rd Earl of Gowrie, are killed during a failed attempt to kidnap or murder King James VI of Scotland at their home.
  • September 18 – The Battle of Mirăslău takes place within Transylvania as Hungarian troops, backed by the Holy Roman Empire, triumph over the Principality of Wallachia, backed by Poland. Hungarian General Giorgio Basta brings 30,000 men against the 22,000 commanded by Wallachia's ruler Michael the Brave. The Wallachians sustain more than 5,000 dead and wounded.
  • September 24 – All 130 crew of the Dutch Republic ship Hoop die when the merchantman sinks in a storm while traveling in the Pacific Ocean between the Hawaiian Islands and Japan.[7] The Liefde, a ship accompanying Hoop, is badly damaged but survives; all but 24 of its crew of more than 100 die from starvation and thirst after drifting more than six months before arriving in Japan on April 19, 1601.

October–December

Date unknown

1601

January–March

April–June

  • April 3 – At an assembly of nobles at Kolozsvár (now Cluj-Napoca in Romania), Sigismund Báthory is again proclaimed Prince of Transylvania.
  • April 22 – The first expedition of the East India Company sets sail from England for the Spice Islands with John Davis as pilot-major.[13]
  • May 5 – Dutch explorer Joris van Spilbergen, leading three ships of the Compagnie van De Moucheron, departs on his first expedition to Asia, departing from Veere with the ships Ram, Schaap, and Lam (Ram, Sheep and Lamb). After establishing trade in Sri Lanka, Spilbergen and his crew return to the Dutch Republic in 1604.
  • May 28 – Sekigahara Campaign: Japanese warlord Date Masamune leads an unsuccessful attempt to take Fukushima Castle.
  • June 23

July–September

  • July 2 – The Spanish expedition of Juan de Oñate reaches the Canadian River on (the feast day of Biblical Mary Magdalena), in what is now Texas. [16]
  • July 5 – The Siege of Ostend, which will last more than three years and claims more than 100,000 casualties for both Spain and the Netherlands, begins as Albert of Austria, Governor General of the Habsburg Netherlands, leads an attack on the Dutch Netherlands fortress at Ostend. The Spanish forces eventually triumph on September 20, 1604, albeit in a Pyrrhic victory that will see at least 60,000 soldiers killed, wounded, or dead from disease. [17]
  • July 22 – General Yemişçi Hasan Pasha is selected as the new Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire by Sultan Mehmed III, 12 days after the death of Grand Vizier Damat Ibrahim Pasha. Hasan will only serve 15 months before he being executed on the Sultan's orders on October 4, 1603.
  • August 2 – The Oñate expedition reaches the Rita Blanco River on the day of the Feast of the Porciuncula and follows it northward into Oklahoma. [16]
  • August 3 – The Battle of Guruslău takes place in Goroszlo in (now Guruslău in Romania), as Wallachian troops led by Michael the Brave and Giorgio Basta defeat Transylvanian defenders commanded by Sigismund Báthory. Wallachia, assisted by Austrian troops from the Holy Roman Empire, retakes the Principality of Transylvania from Ottoman rule.
  • September 2 – A Spanish Navy fleet of 33 ships and 4,432 men, under the command of Admiral Juan del Águila, departs Portugal after being dispatched to Ireland by King Philip III. The Spanish fleet is intended to support an Irish rebellion led by Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone and Hugh Roe O'Donnell against the British.
  • September 6Pope Clement VIII issues a decree forbidding the publication of any litany, except that of the saints as found in the liturgical books and the Litany of Loreto. [18]
  • September 9 – The siege of Nagykanizsa, an Ottoman fortress in Hungary, is started by Archduke Ferdinand of Austria and lasts for more than two months before being abandoned.
  • September 11 – Queen Elizabeth I summons her 10th, and last, meeting of the English Parliament.
  • September 19 – The Juan de Oñate expedition of Spanish explorers first encounters the indigenous Escanjaque Indians in what is now the U.S. state of Kansas. The Escanjaques ask the Spaniards to assist them in a war against a rival tribe, the Rayados. Instead, Oñate befriends the Rayados five days later. [16]
  • September 20 – The siege of Székesfehérvár, an Ottoman occupied Hungarian fortress, is completed by troops of the Holy Roman Empire after 16 days. [19] The Ottomans will recapture Székesfehérvár a year later.
  • September 28 – The Escanjaque Indians attack Juan de Oñate's Spanish expedition as the Spaniards are returning from their furthest venture east, the Little Arkansas River. [16]

October–December

  • October 2 (September 22 O.S.) – A large Spanish fleet, with 6,000 soldiers led by Juan del Águila, lands at Kinsale at County Cork in Ireland, to assist Tyrone's Rebellion.
  • October 4 – Claudine de Culam, a 16-year-old girl in the French village of Rognon, is hanged after being convicted of "carnal cohabitation with a dog". The dog is hanged along with her. [20]
  • October 26 – Johannes Kepler, assistant to Tycho Brahe, is suddenly promoted to the position of Royal Mathematician of the Holy Roman Empire after Brahe's sudden death.
  • October 27 – The 10th Parliament of Elizabeth I is opened by Queen Elizabeth of England. It serves until December 19.
  • November 4Cyril I is selected as the new leader of the Eastern Orthodox Church as Patriarch of Constantinople and Greek Patriarch of Alexandria, succeeding Meletius I Pegas, who died on September 12.
  • November 18 – Ottoman defenders commanded by Tiryaki Hasan Pasha successfully resist the Austrian siege of Nagykanizsa.
  • December 6 – The Battle of Castlehaven is fought off of the coast of southern Ireland as six Spanish Navy ships led by General Pedro de Zubiaur are intercepted by an English fleet of four warships led and commanded by Sir Richard Levenson. Two of the Spanish ships are sunk, and the other four are run aground.
  • December 19 – The 10th Parliament of Elizabeth I is adjourned. Another English Parliament will not be assembled until 1604 when summoned by James I.
  • December 24 (Julian calendar, used by the English; January 3, 1602, according to the Gregorian calendar used by the Irish and Spanish forces in the battle) – The Battle of Kinsale ends the siege of Kinsale, Ireland (begun in autumn 1601).
  • December 27 – The Battle of Bantam is fought within what is now Indonesia off of the coast of the island of Java, as Walter Harmensz leads five Dutch Republic galleons in a successful attack against a Portuguese fleet led by André Furtado de Mendonça.

Date unknown

1602

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Ongoing

Date unknown

1603

JanuaryMarch

AprilJune

  • April 27 – The first permanent Dutch trading post in Indonesia is established in Banten by Vice Admiral Wybrand van Warwijck, who sets up a factory to store and package the trading commodity black pepper.
  • April 28 – The funeral of Elizabeth I of England is held in Westminster Abbey.[33]
  • May 8Mozes Székely is installed as the Prince of Transylvania by the Ottoman Sultan, Mehmed III. Székely is killed in battle on July 17.
  • May 13 – In modern-day northern Thailand, the rulers of Chiang Mai retake control of the Nan province and capture its ruler, Cao Cetabut.[34]
  • May 14 – Pope Gabriel VIII of Alexandria, leader of the Coptic Christian Church, dies after a reign of almost 16 years. He is succeeded by Pope Mark V.
  • May 19 – The King's Men, a group of English professional actors composed primarily of former members of the Lord Chamberlain's Men, is granted its royal patent by King James. The group will give the first performances of many of the plays of William Shakespeare, who is one of the company's 26 principal actors. Named in order of priority on the patent are group manager Lawrence Fletcher, Shakespeare, and Richard Burbage.[35]
  • May 26 – The Battle of Sluis is fought at sea off of the Belgian Netherlands as Spanish ships try unsuccessfully to break through a blockade port of the port of Sluis. The Spanish ships are forced to return to port after at least 414 sailors are killed.[36]
  • May 29 – A tabagie feast is held in Tadoussac in the modern-day Canadian province of Quebec, as representatives of France (Samuel De Champlain and François Gravé Du Pont, form an alliance with representatives of the Innu, the Algonquin, and Maliseet tribes.[37]
  • June 7 – Prince Şehzade Mahmud of the Ottoman Empire, the 16-year-old son of Sultan Murad III, is executed on orders of his father, on advice of the Grand Vizier, after being accused unjustly of an assassination plot.[38]

JulySeptember

OctoberDecember

Ongoing events

Date unknown

1604

JanuaryMarch

AprilJune

  • April 9 On the first day of the new year 966 M.E. on the Burmese calendar, King Nyaungyan Min of Burma makes a triumphant return to his capital at Inwa after his victory in the war against the principality of Mongnai (Monē), one of the Shan States between Burma and Siam
  • April 17 Tsar Dmitry of Russia makes a public conversion to Roman Catholicism in order to attract the aid of Jesuits in his attempt to rule all of Russia.
  • April 18 Maurice of Nassau assembles a combined army of 7,000 Dutch and 4,000 English soldiers to make an attack on the Spanish Netherlands (now Belgium).
  • May 19 Maurice of Nassau begins the Siege of Sluis, a port in the Spanish Netherlands, with 11,000 Dutch and English troops. Despite reinforcements from Spanish relief troops, the city surrenders after three months, with both sides having lost hundreds of casualties.
  • May 20
    • Five conspirators in England, led by Robert Catesby, who has invited Thomas Wintour, John Wright, Thomas Percy and Guy Fawkes, meet at the Duck and Drake Inn in London to make a plan for the assassination of King James.[47]
    • Peace discussions between England and Spain begin at Somerset House in London to end the Anglo-Spanish War after 19 years of fighting.
  • May 22 English entrepreneur Charles Leigh and a crew of 46 arrive in South America at what is now the Oyapock River in French Guiana after traveling on the ship Olive Plant. The 35 men and boys who stay create a colonial settlement which they call Oliveleigh, and make a claim to all of the area.
  • June 9 Thomas Percy, one of the English conspirators in the Gunpowder Plot to assassinate King James I, is appointed as one of the king's bodyguards by the Earl of Northumberland.
  • June 15 Ottoman–Safavid War: General Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha, commander of the eastern Ottoman Army, leads troops on a march from Constantinople to fight the Persia's Safavid Army in Armenia, but arrives too late to save the city of Yerevan.
  • June Ottoman–Safavid War (1603–18): Shāh Abbas I of Persia's Safavid army captures the city of Yerevan from the Ottoman Empire after a siege. At this time the Shāh begins the expulsion of Armenians from Jolfa to New Julfa in his capital of Isfahan; more than 25,000 die during the exodus.

JulySeptember

OctoberDecember

Date unknown

Religion

  • According to legend, the vault of Christian Rosenkreuz is discovered.
  • The Papacy is expected to fall this year by Tobias Hess and Simon Studion according to their correspondence in 1597.

1605

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown

1606

January–March

April–June

JulySeptember

OctoberDecember

Date unknown

1607

JanuaryMarch

AprilJune

  • April 25 Battle of Gibraltar: A Dutch fleet of 26 warships, led by Admiral Jacob van Heemskerck, stages a surprise attack on a Spanish fleet anchored in the Bay of Gibraltar. In the battle that ensues, Spain loses as many as 10 galleons and 12 smaller ships, and at least 300 men are killed. The disaster causes Spain to go into bankruptcy by October. [86]
  • April 26 English colonists make landfall at Cape Henry, Virginia, later moving up the James River.
  • May 14 Jamestown, Virginia, is established as the first permanent English settlement in North America, beginning the American frontier.
  • May 15 From Jamestown, Christopher Newport, George Percy, Gabriel Archer, and others travel six days exploring along the James River up to the falls and Powhatan's village.
  • May 26 At Jamestown, the president of the governing council, Edward Wingfield, directs the fort to be strengthened and armed against the many attacks of the natives: "Hereupon the President was contented the Fort should be pallisadoed, the ordinance mounted, his men armed and exercised, for many were the assaults and Ambuscadoes of the Savages ..." [John Smith, Proceedings (Barbour 1964)]; 200 armed Indians attack the Jamestown settlement, killing two people and wounding 10.
  • May 28 A wooden defensive wall (palisade) is built by settlers around the Fort at Jamestown. Gabriel Archer writes in his journal, "we laboured, pallozadoing our fort".
  • June 5 John Hall marries Susanna, daughter of William Shakespeare.
  • June 8 Newton rebellion: The Tresham landowners family kills more than 40 peasants, during protests against the enclosure of common land in Newton, Northamptonshire, England, at the culmination of the Midland Revolt.
  • June 10 In Jamestown, Captain John Smith is released from arrest and sworn in as a member of the colony Council.
  • June 15 At Jamestown, the triangular fort is completed and armed: "The fifteenth of June we had built and finished our Fort, which was triangle wise, having three Bulwarkes, at every corner, like a halfe Moone, and foure or five pieces of Artillerie mounted in them. We had made our selves sufficiently strong for these Savages. We had also sowne most of our Corne on two Mountaines." [George Percy (Tyler 1952:19)] The colony reportedly bears extreme toil in strengthening the fort [from John Smith, Proceedings (Barbour 1964:210)].
  • June 22 Christopher Newport sails back to England.

JulySeptember

OctoberDecember

  • October 4 Flight of the Earls: The Earl of Tyrone and the Earl of Tyrconnell, along with their followers, reach the European continent, landing on St. Francis' Day at Quilleboeuf in France with 99 people. [87] after having departed Rathmullan in Ireland on September 12.
  • October 27 Halley's Comet is seen by Johannes Kepler
  • November 7 A Dutch warship commanded by Admiral Cornelis Matelief de Jonge arrives at the Malay Peninsula to attempt opening trade with the Pahang Sultanate, and get Pahang's assistance in the Dutch Navy's fight against the Portuguese Navy in Asian trade. Sultan Abdul Ghafur agrees to assistance in return for Dutch technical assistance. [88]
  • November 9 King Philip III of Spain announces that his government had run out of money and that it is suspending payments on its foreign debts [89] effectively declaring the state bankrupt. The decision in the wake of the destruction of most of the ships of Spain's Navy at the April 25 Battle of Gibraltar.
  • November 15 Flight of the Earls: After the departure from Ireland of Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone and Rory O'Donnell, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell, along with 90 of their followers, King James I of England, Scotland and Ireland issues a proclamation "that the flight of the Earles of Tyrone and Tyrconell, with some others of their fellowes out of the North parts of our Realme of Ireland; these men's corruption and falshood, whose hainous offences remaine so fresh in memorie since they declared themselves so very monsters in nature, as they did not only whithdraw themselues from their personall obedience to their Soveraigne, but were content to sell over their Native Countrey to those that stood at that time in the highest termes of hostilitie with the two Crownes of England and Ireland... we doe hereby professe in the worde of a King, that... notwithstanding all that they can claime, must be acknowledged to proceed from meere Grace upon their submission after their great and unnaturall Treasons", and must forfeit their rights and possessions as nobles. [90]
  • December 10 Captain John Smith and nine men depart the Jamestown Colony on a barge in order to get more corn for the English fort. Sailing up the Chickahominy River, the boat reaches a settlement of the Appomattoc tribe at Apocant. While Smith, Jehu Robinson and Thomas Emery are further upstream in a canoe, George Casson is captured at Apocant by Opchanacanough, brother of Chief Powhatan. Robinson and Emery are killed while Smith is away from their camp, and Smith is soon taken prisoner by Opchancanough and, on January 5, is delivered to Powhatan at Werowocomoco for execution. After an intervention by Powhatan's daughter, Pocahontas, Smith is released a month after his capture. [91]
  • December 22 A fleet of 13 Dutch warships, under the command of Admiral Pieter Verhoeff, departs the Netherlands on an expedition to the Indian Ocean to open trade with Asian nations and to fight hostile resistance. Verhoeff never returns, and he and many of his crew will be ambushed and killed on May 22 at the Banda Islands in Indonesia.

Date unknown

1608

JanuaryMarch

AprilJune

JulySeptember

OctoberDecember

Date unknown

1609

JanuaryMarch

January 15: Avisa newspaper begins publication.

AprilJune

JulySeptember

OctoberDecember

Date unknown

Births

1600

John Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Weimar
Eleonore Marie of Anhalt-Bernburg
  • July 1 – George Gobat, French theologian (d. 1679)
  • July 15 – Jan Cossiers, Flemish painter (d. 1671)
  • July 20 – Sir Edward Acton, 1st Baronet, Sheriff of Shropshire (d. 1659)
  • July 22
    • Sir Hugh Cholmeley, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1657)
    • Michel de Marolles, French translator and churchman (d. 1681)
  • August 7 – Eleonore Marie of Anhalt-Bernburg, Duchess consort of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (d. 1657)
  • August 16 – Maria Celeste, Italian nun, daughter of Galileo Galilei (d. 1634)
  • August 24 – Antoine de Laloubère, French Jesuit mathematician (d. 1664)
  • August 29 – John Stawell, English Member of Parliament and governor of Taunton (d. 1662)
  • September 5 – Loreto Vittori, Italian singer and composer (d. 1670)
  • September 19
    • Hermann Busenbaum, German Jesuit theologian (d. 1668)
    • John Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (d. 1628)
  • September 29 – Sir Thomas Aston, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1645)
  • September 30 – Francis Bacon, English politician and Ipswich MP (d. 1663)
  • October 1 – Dirk Graswinckel, Dutch jurist (d. 1666)
  • October 2 – Petronio Veroni, Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Boiano (1652–1653) (d. 1653)
  • October 4 – Giovanni Paolo Oliva, Italian Jesuit (d. 1681)
  • NovemberJohn Ogilby, English writer and cartographer (d. 1676)
  • November 15 – Aniello Falcone, Italian Baroque painter (d. 1665)
  • November 19
    • Lieuwe van Aitzema, Dutch historian and statesman (d. 1669)
    • Charles I, King of England, Scotland and Ireland (d. 1649)[119]
  • December 12 – Denis of the Nativity, French sailor and cartographer (d. 1638)
  • December 14 – Anna Magdalene of Hanau, German countess (d. 1673)
  • December 15 – Selius Marselis, Dutch/Norwegian tradesman (d. 1663)
  • December 20Nicolas Sanson, French cartographer (d. 1667)
  • DecemberMarie de Rohan, French courtier and political activist (d. 1679)
  • Marin le Roy de Gomberville, French poet and novelist (d. 1674)
  • Anna Alojza Ostrogska, Polish noblewoman (d. 1654)
  • William Prynne, English Puritan politician (d. 1669)
  • Brian Walton, English bishop and scholar (d. 1661)
  • Martine Bertereau, French mineralogist
  • Jonas Bronck, Swedish colonist in America (d. 1643)
  • Dud Dudley, first Englishman to smelt iron ore with coke (d. 1684)
  • Piaras Feiritéar, Irish language poet (d. 1653)
  • Samuel Hartlib, British scholar (d. 1662)
  • Claude Lorrain, French Baroque painter, draughtsman and engraver (d. 1682)
  • Samuel Rutherford, Scottish theologian and controversialist (d. 1660)

1601

Cornelis Coning
  • January 8Baltasar Gracián y Morales, Spanish prose writer (d. 1658)
  • January 19 – Guido Cagnacci, Italian painter (d. 1663)
  • February 4Shi Kefa, Chinese Ming Dynasty official (d. 1645)
  • February 21 – Carolus Mulerius, Dutch Hispanist (d. 1638)
  • February 22 – Pierre Chanut, French diplomat (d. 1662)
  • March 7 – Johann Michael Moscherosch, German statesman, satirist (d. 1669)
  • March 19 – Alonzo Cano, Spanish painter (d. 1667)
  • March 20 – Henri, Count of Harcourt (d. 1666)
  • March 22 – John Scudamore, 1st Viscount Scudamore, English politician and Viscount (d. 1671)
  • March 31 – Jakov Mikalja, Italian linguist and lexicographer (d. 1654)
  • May – Spencer Compton, 2nd Earl of Northampton (d. 1643)
  • May 3 – Nathaniel Dickinson, American settler (d. 1676)
  • May 27Antoine Daniel, Jesuit missionary at Sainte-Marie among the Hurons (d. 1648)
  • June 5 – John Trapp, English theologian (d. 1669)
  • June 6 – Hendrick Bloemaert, Dutch painter (d. 1672)
  • June 21 – Godfrey Henschen, Jesuit hagiographer (d. 1681)
  • June 23 – Anna Maria of Ostfriesland, German noblewoman (d. 1634)
  • June 26 – Dorothea of Saxe-Altenburg, Duchess consort of Saxe-Eisenach (d. 1675)
  • William Coddington, first governor of Rhode Island (d. 1678)
  • Catherine Lepère, French midwife and abortion provider (k. 1679)
  • Jacques Gaffarel, French librarian and astrologer (d. 1681)
  • Cornelis Coning, Dutch engraver and mayor of Haarlem (d. 1671)

1602

William Morice (Secretary of State) born 6 November
Agnes of Jesus born 17 November
  • October 3 – Arnold Braemes, English politician (d. 1681)
  • October 9 – Robert Caesar, English politician (d. 1637)
  • October 12 – William Chillingworth, controversial English churchman (d. 1644)
  • November 6 – William Morice, English politician (d. 1676)
  • November 17 – Agnes of Jesus, French Catholic nun (d. 1634)
  • November 20Otto von Guericke, German inventor and Mayor of Magdeburg (d. 1686)[123]
  • November 22 – Elisabeth of France, queen of Philip IV of Spain (d. 1644)
  • November 23 – Louis Philip, Count Palatine of Simmern-Kaiserslautern, Prince of Paltinate (d. 1655)
  • November 27 – Chiara Margarita Cozzolani, Italian abbess and composer (d. 1670)
  • December 4 – Johann Hülsemann, German theologian (d. 1661)
  • December 7
    • Anne Holck, Danish noble and war heroine (d. 1660)
    • Bartholomew Mastrius, Italian theologian (d. 1673)
  • December 18 – Simonds d'Ewes, English antiquarian and politician (d. 1650)
  • December 26 – Sir Norton Knatchbull, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1685)
  • John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton (d. 1678)
  • Caesar, duc de Choiseul, French marshal and diplomat (d. 1675)
  • John Greaves, English mathematician and antiquary (d. 1652)
  • Jean-Baptiste Budes, Comte de Guébriant, marshal of France (d. 1643)
  • Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Manchester, English soldier (d. 1671)
  • Henry Marten, English lawyer, politician and regicide (d. 1680)
  • Theodorus Moretus, Flemish mathematician (d. 1667)
  • Nectarius of Jerusalem, Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem (d. 1676)
  • Dudley North, 4th Baron North, English politician (d. 1677)
  • Katarzyna Ostrogska, Polish noblewoman (d. 1642)
  • Antoine de l'Age, duc de Puylaurens, French courtier (d. 1635)
  • Eleonora Ramirez di Montalvo, Italian educator (d. 1659)
  • Owen Feltham, English religious writer (d. 1668)
  • Richard Óge Martyn, Irish politician (d. 1648)
  • Salomon van Ruysdael, Dutch landscape painter (d. 1670)

1603

Ivan III Drašković
  • January 3 Paul Stockmann, German hymnwriter (d. 1636)
  • January 27
    • Sir Harbottle Grimston, 2nd Baronet, English lawyer and politician, Speaker in 1660 (d. 1685)
    • Humphrey Mackworth, English politician, lawyer and judge (d. 1654)
  • January 30 David Denicke, German jurist and hymnwriter (d. 1680)
  • January Shackerley Marmion, English dramatist (d. 1639)
  • February 2 Louise de Bourbon, French noble (d. 1637)
  • February 7 Friederich Stellwagen, German organ builder (d. 1660)
  • February 12 Friedrich Wilhelm II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg (1639–1669) (d. 1669)
  • March 2 Pietro Novelli, Italian painter (d. 1647)
  • March 13 Ivan III Drašković, Croatian nobleman and soldier (d. 1648)
  • March 18 Simon Bradstreet, English colonial magistrate (d. 1697)
  • March 21 bapt. Samuel Luke, English politician (d. 1670)
  • July 11
    • Sibylle Christine of Anhalt-Dessau, Princess of Anhalt-Dessau (d. 1686)
    • Kenelm Digby, English privateer and alchemist (d. 1665)[124]
  • July 12 Edward Benlowes, English poet (d. 1676)
  • July 23 Axel Lillie, Swedish soldier and politician (d. 1662)
  • July 27 Alonso de Ovalle, Chilean priest and historian (d. 1651)
  • August 9 Johannes Cocceius, Dutch theologian (d. 1669)
  • August 17 Lennart Torstensson, Swedish Field Marshal, Privy Councillour and Governor-General (d. 1651)
  • August 24 Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur, Khan of Khiva, historian (d. 1663)
  • September 10 Henri Valois, French historian (d. 1676)
  • September 14 John Vaughan, Welsh judge (d. 1674)[125]
  • September 15 Tokugawa Yorifusa, Japanese nobleman (d. 1661)
  • October 2 Sir John Yonge, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1663)
  • October 20 Simon de Vos, Flemish painter (d. 1676)
  • November 10 Agneta de Graeff van Polsbroek, Dutch noble (d. 1656)
  • November 16 Augustyn Kordecki, Polish prior of the Jasna Góra Monastery (d. 1673)
  • November 24 John, Count of Nassau-Idstein (1629–1677) (d. 1677)
  • December 21
    • Jean de Launoy, French historian (d. 1678)
    • Roger Williams, English theologian and colonist (d. 1684)
  • Abel Janszoon Tasman, Dutch seafarer and explorer (d. 1659)
  • Louis Abelly, French monk and priest (d. 1691)
  • Margareta Brahe, Swedish noble (d. 1669)
  • John Ashburnham, English Member of Parliament (d. 1671)
  • Daniel Blagrave, English Member of Parliament (d. 1668)
  • Valentin Conrart, one of the founders of the Académie française (d. 1675)[126]
  • Denis Gaultier, French lutenist and composer (d. 1672)
  • Aernout van der Neer, Dutch painter (d. 1677)
  • Alexandre de Prouville, French statesman and soldier (d. 1670)
  • William Stone, Colonial governor of Maryland (d. c. 1660)

1604

  • April 5 Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine (d. 1675)[128]
  • April 9 Duke Francis Henry of Saxe-Lauenburg (d. 1658)
  • April 17
    • Giovanni Giacomo Barbelli, Italian painter (d. 1656)
    • Frans Luycx, Flemish Baroque painter (d. 1668)
  • April 22 Peter Venables, Welsh politician (d. 1669)
  • April 28 Joris Jansen Rapelje, Early Dutch settler in colonial North America (d. 1662)
  • May 1 Louis, Count of Soissons (d. 1641)
  • May 4 Sir Hugh Owen, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1670)
  • May 10 Jean Mairet, classical French dramatist who wrote both tragedies and comedies (d. 1686)
  • May 17 Vincent Baron, French Dominican theologian writer (d. 1674)
  • May 28 Catherine of Brandenburg, Princess of Transylvania (1629–1630) (d. 1649)
  • June 4 Claudia de' Medici (d. 1648)
  • June 10 John Manners, 8th Earl of Rutland, English politician when he inherited the peerage (d. 1679)
  • June 17 John Maurice, Prince of Nassau-Siegen (d. 1679)
  • June 28 Heinrich Albert, German composer and poet (d. 1651)
  • June 30 Margaret Elisabeth of Leiningen-Westerburg, Regent of Hesse-Homburg (d. 1667)
  • October 14 Nils Brahe, Swedish soldier and younger brother of Per Brahe (d. 1632)
  • October 22 Simon Le Moyne, French missionary (d. 1665)
  • October 31
    • Luigi Baccio del Bianco, Italian painter (d. 1657)
    • Krisztina Nyáry, Hungarian noblewoman (d. 1641)
  • November 3 Osman II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (d. 1622)
  • November 6 George Ent, English scientist (d. 1689)
  • November 7
    • Bernard of Offida, Italian saint (d. 1694)
    • Jacques Leneuf de La Poterie, Politician (d. 1687)
  • November 26 Johannes Bach, German composer and musician (d. 1673)
  • December 7 Ambrose Corbie, English Jesuit teacher (d. 1649)
  • December 10 David Barry, 1st Earl of Barrymore, Irish noble (d. 1642)
  • Jasper Mayne, English dramatist (d. 1672)
  • Isaac Ambrose, English Puritan divine (d. 1664)
  • Menasseh Ben Israel, Jewish Rabbi (d. 1657)
  • Giovanni Battista Michelini, Italian painter (d. 1655)
  • Edward Pococke, English Orientalist and biblical scholar (d. 1691)
  • Abraham Bosse, French engraver and artist (d. 1676)
  • Egbert Bartholomeusz Kortenaer, Dutch admiral (d. 1665)

1605

Federico Ubaldo della Rovere, Duke of Urbino
  • January 16Shahryar, fifth and youngest son of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir (d. 1628)
  • January 17 – Anthony Irby, English politician (d. 1682)
  • February 1 – Isaac Aboab da Fonseca, Portuguese Sephardic rabbi (d. 1693)
  • February 17 – Luca Ferrari, Italian painter (d. 1654)
  • February 18
    • Juan de Almoguera, Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Lima (1673–1676) and Bishop of Arequipa (1659–1673) (d. 1676)
    • Abraham Ecchellensis, Lebanese Maronite philosopher (d. 1664)
  • February 20 – Sir John Lowther, 1st Baronet, of Lowther, English politician (d. 1675)
  • March 1 – James Wriothesley, Lord Wriothesley, English politician (d. 1624)
  • March 2 – René Menard, Canadian explorer (d. 1661)
  • March 3 – George Horner, English politician (d. 1677)
  • March 14 – Francis Davies, Welsh bishop (d. 1675)[129]
  • March 17 – George II, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (1626–1661) (d. 1661)
  • William Berkeley, English governor of Virginia (d. 1677)
  • Adriaen Brouwer, Flemish painter (d. 1638)
  • Aleksander Dominik Kazanowski, Polish nobleman (d. 1648)
  • Alexandra Mavrokordatou, Greek intellectual and salonist (d. 1684)
  • Afanasy Ordin-Nashchokin, Russian statesman (d. 1680)
  • Jean-Baptiste Tavernier, French traveller and pioneer of trade with India (d. 1689)
  • Constantia Zierenberg, German-Polish singer (d. 1653)
  • Thomas Hastings, American politician (d. 1685)
  • Johann Rudolf Stadler, Swiss clock-maker (d. 16 October 1637)[131]
  • Ayşe Sultan and/or Gevherhan Sultan, Ottoman princesses, daughters of Ahmed I

1606

Hermann Conring
  • July 8 Jean Gamans, German hagiographer (d. 1684)
  • July 10 Corfitz Ulfeldt, Danish statesman (d. 1664)
  • July 13 Roland Fréart de Chambray, French architectural theorist (d. 1676)
  • July 15 Rembrandt (van Rijn), Dutch painter (d. 1669)[133]
  • July 20 Hans Conrad Werdmüller, Swiss military commander (d. 1674)
  • August 13 Esteban de Aguilar y Zúñiga, Spanish writer (d. 1681)
  • August 15 Giovanna Maria Bonomo, beatified Italian Catholic nun (d. 1670)
  • August 18 Maria Anna of Spain (d. 1646)
  • August 22 Camille de Neufville de Villeroy, Archbishop of Lyon (d. 1693)
  • September 1 Nicholas Slanning, English politician (d. 1643)
  • September 12 John Spelman, English politician (d. 1663)
  • September 18
    • Preben von Ahnen, German-born civil servant and landowner in Norway (d. 1675)
    • Zhang Xianzhong, Chinese rebel (d. 1647)
  • September 22
    • Li Zicheng, Chinese rebel (d. 1645)
    • Richard Busby, English clergyman (d. 1695)
  • September 28 Sir William Drake, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1669)
  • October 1 Julian Maunoir, French Jesuit priest (d. 1683)
  • October 12
    • Robert Barnham, English politician (d. 1685)
    • Christoph Bernhard von Galen, Westphalian Catholic prince-bishop of Münster and military leader (d. 1678)
  • October 14 Joan Maetsuycker, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies from 1653 to 1678 (d. 1678)
  • October 16 Ottavio Amigoni, Italian painter (d. 1661)
  • October 19 Sir Gerrard Napier, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1673)
  • October 20 Francesco Maria Mancini, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1672)
  • October 30 Jean-Jacques Bouchard, French erotic writer (d. 1641)
  • November 9 Hermann Conring, German philosopher (d. 1681)
  • November 12 Jeanne Mance, French nurse and settler of New France (d. 1673)
  • December 1 Johann von Hoverbeck, Prussian diplomat (d. 1682)
  • December 8 Nicolò Sagredo, 105th Doge of Venice (d. 1676)
  • December 11 Thomas Nott, English Army officer (d. 1681)
  • Leonard Calvert, Colonial governor of Maryland (d. 1647)
  • Giovanni Francesco Grimaldi, Italian architect and painter (d. 1680)
  • Thomas Herbert, English traveller and historian (d. 1682)
  • John Robartes, 1st Earl of Radnor, English politician (d. 1685)
  • Pierre du Ryer, French dramatist (d. 1658)
  • Tokugawa Tadanaga, Japanese nobleman (d. 1633)
  • Thomas Washbourne, English clergyman and poet (d. 1687)

1607

  • October 4 Francisco de Rojas Zorrilla, Spanish dramatist (d. 1648)
  • October 19 Louis of Anhalt-Köthen, German prince (d. 1624)
  • October 24 Jan Lievens, Dutch painter (d. 1674)
  • October 25 Antonio de la Cerda, 7th Duke of Medinaceli, Grandee of Spain (d. 1671)
  • November 1 Georg Philipp Harsdörffer, Baroque-period German poet and translator (d. 1658)
  • November 5 Anna Maria van Schurman, Dutch painter (d. 1678)
  • November 6 Sigmund Theophil Staden, important early German composer (d. 1655)
  • November 10 John Gregory, English orientalist (d. 1646)
  • November 15
    • Ernest Casimir, Count of Nassau-Weilburg, founder of the younger line of Nassau-Weilburg (d. 1655)
    • Madeleine de Scudéry, French writer (d. 1701)[136]
  • November 23 Andrzej Trzebicki, nobleman and priest in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (d. 1679)
  • November 25 Kanō Naonobu, Japanese painter of the Kanō school of painting during the early Edo period (d. 1650)
  • November 26 John Harvard, English-born American clergyman (d. 1638)
  • November 28 Francesco Sforza Pallavicino (d. 1667)
  • December 4 John Frescheville, 1st Baron Frescheville, English politician (d. 1682)
  • December 6 Christopher Turnor, English judge (d. 1675)
  • December 10 Kjeld Stub, Danish priest (d. 1663)
  • December 14 John Kemény, Prince of Transylvania (d. 1662)
  • December 17 Pacecco De Rosa, Italian painter (d. 1656)
  • December 19 Remigius van Leemput, painter from the Southern Netherlands (d. 1675)
  • December 30
    • Sir James Harington, 3rd Baronet, English politician (d. 1680)
    • Song Si-yeol, Korean philosopher (d. 1689)

1608

1609

Josias von Rantzau
  • April 6 Walter Aston, 2nd Lord Aston of Forfar, second and eldest surviving son of Walter Aston (d. 1678)
  • April 15 Richard Winwood, English politician (d. 1688)
  • May 6 Antonie Waterloo, Flemish painter (d. 1690)
  • May 10 Mauritia Eleonora of Portugal, Princess of Portugal and through marriage countess of Nassau-Siegen (d. 1674)
  • June 2 Zsófia Bosnyák, Hungarian noblewoman (d. 1644)
  • June 17 John of Hesse-Braubach, German general (d. 1651)
  • June 29 Pierre-Paul Riquet, French engineer and canal builder (d. 1680)
  • Luc d'Achery, French Benedictine (d. 1685)
  • Samuel Cooper, English miniature painter (d. 1672)
  • Alberich Mazak, Austrian composer (d. 1661)
  • Elizabeth Isham, English diarist (d. 1654)
  • Hannibal Sehested, Danish statesman (d. 1666)
  • Thomas Greene, Colonial governor of Maryland (d. 1651)

Gauthier de Costes, seigneur de la Calprenède, French novelist and dramatist (d. 1663)

Deaths

1600

Shima Sakon
  • May 17 – Thomas Leighton, English politician (b. 1554)
  • May 18
    • Nicolaus Olai Bothniensis, Swedish archbishop (b. 1550)
    • Fulvio Orsini, Italian humanist, historian and archaeologist (b. 1529)
  • May 19 – Abe Masakatsu, Japanese nobleman (b. 1541)
  • June 3 – Juan Grande Román, Spanish Catholic saint (b. 1546)
  • June 8 – Edward Fortunatus, German nobleman (b. 1565)
  • June 25 – David Chytraeus, German historian and theologian (b. 1530)[148]
  • June 19 – Christopher Layer, English politician (b. 1531)
  • October 12Luis de Molina, Spanish Jesuit priest and philosopher (b. 1535)[152]
  • October 16 – Nicolaus Reimers, German astronomer (b. 1551)
  • October 17 – Cornelis de Jode, Flemish cartographer, engraver and publisher (b. 1568)
  • October 21
  • November 3Richard Hooker, English Anglican theologian (b. 1554)
  • November 6
  • November 8 – Natsuka Masaie, Japanese warlord (b. 1562)
  • November 12Margrave Andrew of Burgau, German nobleman, Cardinal, Bishop of Constance and Brixen (b. 1558)
  • November 15 – Sigmund Fugger von Kirchberg und Weißenhorn, bishop of Regensburg (b. 1542)
  • November 17 – Kuki Yoshitaka, Japanese naval commander (b. 1542)
  • November 25 – Juan Téllez-Girón, 2nd Duke of Osuna, Spanish duke (b. 1559)
  • November 30Nanda Bayin, King of Burma (b. 1535)
  • December 3 – Roger North, 2nd Baron North, English politician (b. 1530)
  • December 16 – Charles I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (1569–1600) (b. 1560)
  • Gilles de Noailles – French Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire from 1575 to 1579 (b. 1524)

1601

  • April 5 – Wolfgang von Dalberg, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Mainz, Germany (b. 1538)
  • April 10 – Mark Alexander Boyd, Scottish poet and soldier of fortune (b. 1562)
  • May 10 – Hans van Steenwinckel the Elder, Flemish/Danish architect, sculptor (b. 1550)
  • May 12 – Anna III, Abbess of Quedlinburg, Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg (b. 1565)
  • May 19 – Costanzo Porta, Italian composer (b. 1528)
  • May 21Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg, Archbishop-Elector of Cologne (b. 1547)
  • June 11 – Françoise d'Orléans-Longueville, French princess (b. 1549)
  • June 16 – Lewis Mordaunt, 3rd Baron Mordaunt, Member of Parliament and High Sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire (b. 1538)
  • June 17 – Gabriel Goodman, English priest (b. 1528)[154]
  • June 24Henriette of Cleves, Duchess of Nevers, Countess of Rethel (b. 1542)
  • June 25 – Peregrine Bertie, 13th Baron Willoughby de Eresby, English baron (b. 1555)
  • June 27 – Henry Norris, 1st Baron Norreys (b. 1525)
  • October 12 – Nicholas Brend, English landowner (b. 1560)
  • October 21 – Hoshina Masanao, Japanese daimyō of the Takeda clan (b. 1542)
  • October 24
    • Tycho Brahe, Danish astronomer (b. 1546)[155]
    • Louis Philip, Count Palatine of Guttenberg, Palatinate-Veldenz (b. 1577)
  • November 16 – Charles Neville, 6th Earl of Westmorland, exiled English nobleman (b. 1542)
  • December 3 – Peter Thyraeus, German theologian (b. 1546)
  • December 17 – Bernardino de Cárdenas y Portugal, Duque de Maqueda, Spanish noble (b. 1553)
  • Girolamo Dalla Casa, Italian composer
  • Ogawa Suketada, Japanese daimyō (b. 1549)
  • Onodera Shigemichi, Japanese samurai

1602

Ludvig Munk died 8 April
Anna of Mecklenburg died 4 July
Hedwig of Brandenburg died 21 October
David I of Kakheti died 21 October
  • OctoberThomas Morley, English composer (b. 1557)[156]
  • October 1 – Hernando de Cabezón, Spanish composer and organist (b. 1541)
  • October 7 – Thomas Schweicker, German artist (b. 1540)
  • October 13Franciscus Junius, French theologian (b. 1545)
  • October 20 – Walter Leveson, English Elizabethan Member of Parliament, Shropshire landowner (b. 1550)
  • October 21
    • Hedwig of Brandenburg, Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Duchess consort of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (b. 1540)
    • King David I of Kakheti (b. 1569)
  • October 28 – John, Prince of Schleswig-Holstein, youngest son of Frederick II of Denmark and Norway (b. 1583)
  • October 30 – Jean-Jacques Boissard, French antiquary and Latin poet (b. 1528)[157]
  • October 31 – Dominic Collins, Irish Jesuit lay brother and martyr (b. 1566)
  • November 23 – Agnes of Solms-Laubach, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel (b. 1578)
  • November 29 – Anthony Holborne, English composer (b. c. 1545)
  • December 1Kobayakawa Hideaki, Japanese samurai and warlord (b. 1577)
  • December 29 – Jacopo Corsi, Italian composer (b. 1561)
  • Epifani Olives i Terès, Spanish politician
  • Oda Ujiharu, Japanese warlord (b. 1534)
  • Valpuri Innamaa, Finnish shipowner
  • Daniel Tossanus, French Reformed theologian (b. 1541)

1603

Thomas Cartwright
  • April 4 Aegidius Hunnius, German theologian (b. 1550)
  • April 25 George Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (b. 1539)
  • May 4
    • Juraj IV Zrinski, Count of Croatia (b. 1549)
    • Stephan Praetorius, German theologian (b. 1536)
  • May 14 Magnus II, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg, German duke (b. 1543)
  • June Baldassare Donato, Italian composer and singer (b. 1525)
  • June 2
    • Tanneke Sconyncx, Alleged Flemish witch (b. 1560)
    • Bernard of Wąbrzeźno, Roman Catholic priest and a Benedictine monk from the Benedictine Abbey in Lubiń (b. 1575)
  • June 27 Jan Dymitr Solikowski, Polish archbishop, writer, and diplomat (b. 1539)
  • July 4 Philippe de Monte, Flemish composer (b. 1521)
  • July 10 Joan Terès i Borrull, viceroy of Catalonia (b. 1538)
  • July 11 Richard Drake, English courtier (b. 1535)
  • July 17
  • July 23 Santi di Tito, Italian painter (b. 1536)
  • August 1 Matthew Browne, English politician (b. 1563)
  • August 2 John Townshend, English politician (b. 1568)
  • August 16 Silvio Antoniano, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1540)
  • August 25
    • Ahmad al-Mansur, Sultan of the Saadi Dynasty (b. 1549)
    • Jan Zborowski, Polish noble (b. 1538)
  • August 26 Thomas Drury, English government informer and swindler (b. 1551)
  • September 1 Barnim X, Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1569–1603) (b. 1549)
  • September 9 George Carey, 2nd Baron Hunsdon, English politician (b. 1547)
  • September 19 Matsudaira Iemoto, Japanese samurai (b. 1548)
  • October Ralph Lane, English explorer (b. 1530)
  • October 6 Jakob Monau, Polish writer and linguist (b. 1546)
  • October 18 Edward Stafford, 3rd Baron Stafford, English baron (b. 1535)
  • October 23 Johann Wanning, Dutch composer, kapellmeister, and singer (b. 1537)
  • October 26 Otto II, Duke of Brunswick-Harburg (1549–1603) (b. 1528)
  • October 27 Irina Godunova, Russian tsarina (b. 1557)
  • November 12 John VII, Count of Oldenburg (1573–1603) and Delmenhorst (1573–1597) (b. 1540)
  • November 16 Pierre Charron, French 16th-century Catholic theologian and philosopher (b. 1541)
  • November 18 Elisabeth of Nassau-Dillenburg, Dutch countess, sister of William the Silent (b. 1542)
  • November 20 Krzysztof Mikołaj "the Thunderbolt" Radziwiłł, Polish nobleman (b. 1547)
  • November 30 William Gilbert, English scientist (plague) (b. 1544)
  • December 4 Maerten de Vos, Flemish painter and draughtsman (b. 1532)
  • December 5 George Brooke, English aristocrat (b. 1568)
  • December 8 Girolamo Mattei, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1547)
  • December 9 William Watson, English conspirator (b. 1559)
  • December 22 Mehmed III, Ottoman Sultan (b. 1566)
  • December 27 Thomas Cartwright, English Puritan churchman (b. 1535)
  • December 28 John Joscelyn, English clergyman and antiquarian as well as secretary to Matthew Parker (b. 1529)

1604

Gaspar de Bono
Ercole, Lord of Monaco
  • July 14 Gaspar de Bono, Beatified Spanish Army veteran and Minim friar (b. 1530)
  • August 3 Bernardino de Mendoza, Spanish military commander
  • August 8 Horio Tadauji, Japanese warlord (b. 1578)
  • August 12 John I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (b. 1550)
  • August 20 Toda Kazuaki, Japanese samurai (b. 1542)
  • August 29
    • Hamida Banu Begum, wife of the Mughal emperor Humayun (b. 1527)
    • Otto Henry, Count Palatine of Sulzbach, Counts Palatine of Sulzbach (b. 1556)
  • August 30 John Juvenal Ancina, Italian Oratorian and bishop (b. 1545)
  • September 10 William Morgan, Welsh Bible translator (b. 1545)[160]
  • September 12 Louis Gunther of Nassau, Count of Nassau-Katzenelnbogen (b. 1575)
  • September 17 Lucas Osiander the Elder, German pastor (b. 1534)
  • September 22 Dorothy Stafford, English noble (b. 1526)
  • September 23 Gabriel Vásquez, Spanish theologian (b. 1549)
  • October 8 Janus Dousa, Dutch historian and noble (b. 1545)
  • October 9
    • Louis IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Marburg, German noble (b. 1537)
    • William Peryam, British judge (b. 1534)
  • October 18 Igram van Achelen, Dutch statesman (b. 1528)
  • October 22 Domingo Báñez, Spanish theologian (b. 1528)
  • October 24 Za Dengel, Emperor of Ethiopia
  • October 25 Claude de La Trémoille, French noble (b. 1566)
  • November Thomas Storer, English poet (b. 1571)
  • November 21 John Thynne, English landowner and politician (b. 1555)
  • November 23
  • November 29 Ercole, Lord of Monaco, Monegasque noble (b. 1562)
  • December 30 George Hastings, 4th Earl of Huntingdon, English nobleman (b. 1540)

1605

  • Marek Sobieski, Polish nobleman (b. 1549)

1606

Bogislaw XIII, Duke of Pomerania

1607

Anne Morgan, Baroness Hunsdon
Martim Afonso de Castro
  • January 6 Guidobaldo del Monte, Italian mathematician, astronomer and philosopher (b. 1545)
  • January 12 Mihály Káthay, Hungarian politician (b. c. 1565)
  • January 19 Anne Morgan, Baroness Hunsdon, English Baroness (b. 1529)
  • January 25 Anders Foss, Norwegian bishop (b. 1543)
  • January 27 Richard Lowther, English soldier and official (b. 1532)
  • March 11 Giovanni Maria Nanino, Italian composer (b. c. 1543)
  • March 29 Tsugaru Tamenobu, Japanese daimyō (b. 1550)
  • March 31 Henry Beaumont, English landowner and MP (b. 1545)
  • July 6 Achille Gagliardi, Italian philosopher and theologian (b. 1537)
  • July 7 Penelope Blount, Countess of Devonshire, English noblewoman (b. 1563)
  • July 12 Thomas Legge, British writer (b. 1535)
  • July 24 Alessandro Pieroni, Italian painter (b. 1550)
  • July 29 Alexander Chocke of Avington, English politician (b. 1566)
  • August 1 Otto Casmann, German philosopher (b. 1562)
  • August 22 Bartholomew Gosnold, English explorer and privateer (b. 1571)
  • August 29 Ercole Sassonia, Italian physician (b. 1551)
  • September 5 Pomponne de Bellièvre, French politician (b. 1529)
  • September 10 Luzzasco Luzzaschi, Italian composer (b. 1545)
  • September 16 Mary Stuart, English-Scottish princess (b. 1605)
  • September 22 Alessandro Allori, Italian portrait painter of the late Mannerist Florentine school (b. 1535)
  • October 16 Hōzōin In'ei, Japanese Buddhist teacher (b. 1521)
  • October 31 Wawrzyniec Grzymała Goślicki, Polish philosopher (b. 1530)
  • November 7 Ana de Velasco y Girón, Mother of King John IV of Portugal (b. 1585)
  • November 8 Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst, Electress of Brandenburg (b. 1563)
  • November 24 Juan de la Cerda, 6th Duke of Medinaceli, Spanish noble (b. 1569)
  • December 20 Sir John Bourke of Brittas, Irish recusant, hanged (b. 1550)
  • December 31 Edmund Shakespeare, English actor, brother of William Shakespeare (b. 1580)
  • date unknown Henry Chettle, English writer (b. 1564)

1608

Tsugaru Tamenobu died 29 March
Francis Caracciolo died 4 June
Maria Pypelinckx died 19 October
  • October 11 Giovanni Ambrogio Figino, Italian painter (b. c. 1549)
  • October 17 Luca Bati, Italian composer (b. 1546)
  • October 19
    • Martin Delrio, Flemish theologian and occultist (b. 1551)
    • Geoffrey Fenton, English writer and politician (b. 1539)
    • Maria Pypelinckx, Dutch writer (b. 1538)
  • October 26 Philipp Nicolai, German Lutheran pastor (b. 1556)
  • October 29 John Smith, English politician (b. 1557)
  • November 24 Giovanni Battista Giorgi, Italian Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Ston (1606–1608) (b. 1536)
  • December 21 William Davison, secretary to Queen Elizabeth I of England (b. c. 1541)
  • December 29 Martin Schalling the Younger, German theologian (b. 1532)
  • George Bannatyne, collector of Scottish poems (b. 1545)

1609

Isabelle de Limeuil
John Leonardi
  • October 1 Giammateo Asola, Italian composer (b. c. 1532)
  • October 9 John Leonardi, Italian founder of the Clerks Regular of the Mother of God of Lucca (b. 1541)
  • October 16 Dorothea Hedwig of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Princess of Anhalt-Zerbst (b. 1587)
  • October 19 Jacobus Arminius, Dutch Reformed theologian (b. 1560)[168]
  • December Barnabe Barnes, English poet (b. c. 1571)[169]
  • December 4 Alexander Hume, Scottish poet (b. 1560)
  • December 16 Arild Huitfeldt, Danish historian (b. 1546)

References

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  2. Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 238–243. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
  3. Falkland Islands: Report for 1924 (His Majesty's Stationery Office, 1926) p. 3
  4. Hilary Gatti (2002). Giordano Bruno: Philosopher of the Renaissance. Ashgate. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-7546-0562-1.
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