Foreign relations of Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso has good relations with the European Union,[1] African[2] and certain Asian countries. France, the former colonial power, in particular, continues to provide significant aid and supports Compaoré's developing role as a regional powerbroker.

Politics of Burkina Faso
Constitution (suspended)
Government
Parliament
Administrative divisions
Elections
Foreign relations
Nations with which Burkina Faso has diplomatic relations.

According to the U.S. State Department, "U.S. relations with Burkina Faso are good but subject to strains in the past because of the Compaoré government's past involvement in arms trading and other sanctions-breaking activity."[3] Burkina Faso cut diplomatic ties with Taiwan in May 2018 (being the most populous state to do so in the 21st century) and the foreign ministry of China stated it approved of its decision.[4][5]

Burkina Faso's relations with its West African neighbors have improved in recent years.[6] Relations with Ghana, in particular, have warmed.[7] President Compaoré had mediated a political crisis in Togo and helped to resolve the Tuareg conflict in Niger. Burkina maintains cordial relations with Libya, but recalled its in ambassador in 2017 over issues of treatment of migrants trying to reach Europe, and the reemergence of the slave trade there.[8] A territorial dispute with Mali was mediated by Ghana and Nigeria, which has led to lessening of tensions between the two nations.[9]

Nineteen provinces of Burkina Faso are joined with contiguous areas of Mali and Niger under the Liptako-Gourma Authority, a regional economic organization.[10]

Burkina Faso is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a bilateral immunity agreement of protection for the United States-military (as covered under Article 98).[11]

Bilateral relations
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Albania 15 January 1977 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 January 1977[12]
 Argentina 26 September 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 1975[13]
 Armenia25 November 1992

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 November 1992.

 Australia 13 November 2008 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 November 2008[14]
 Austria
  • Austria is represented in Burkina Faso by its embassy in Dakar, Senegal[15]
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1960.[16]
 Azerbaijan 28 May 2008 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 May 2008[17]
 Bahrain 25 February 1989 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 February 1989[18]
 Belgium 17 October 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 October 1961[19]
 Benin

In September 2007, Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) intervened to attempt to resolve the dispute over two villages along the Benin–Burkina Faso border that remain from a 2005 ICJ decision.

 Bosnia and Herzegovina 26 May 1995 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 May 1995[20]
 Botswana 12 January 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 January 2007[21]
 Brunei Darussalam 21 January 1992 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 January 1992[22]
 Cambodia 2 July 2010 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 July 2010[23]
 Canada 27 April 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1962[24]
 Chile 29 September 1992 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 September 1992[25]
 China 15 September 1973 See Burkina Faso–China relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 September 1973.[26] On February 2, 1994, Burkina Faso signed a communique to resume diplomatic relations with Taiwan. On February 4, the Chinese government announced the suspension of diplomatic relations with Burkina Faso. A communique on the re-establishment of diplomatic relations was signed on 26 May 2018.

 Colombia 27 September 1988 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 September 1988[27]
 Costa Rica 22 June 2001 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 June 2001[28]
 Cuba 11 December 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 December 1975[29]
 Cyprus13 June 2001See Burkina Faso–Cyprus relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 June 2001[30]

 DenmarkSee Burkina Faso–Denmark relations
 Ecuador 8 February 2012 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 February 2012[31]
 Estonia 28 March 2006 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 March 2006[32]
 Finland 15 February 1980 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 February 1980[33]
 France4 August 1960See Burkina Faso–France relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 August 1960[34] Present day Burkina Faso was formerly part of a French colony called French Upper Volta. France has special forces stationed in Burkina Faso.[35]

In January 2023, Burkina Faso's military junta asked France to recall its ambassador amid a surge of anti-French sentiment as the country moved to develop closer ties to Russia[35]

 Georgia2 October 2012

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 October 2012[38]

 GhanaSee Burkina Faso–Ghana relations

With the coming to power of Thomas Sankara in Burkina Faso in 1983, relations between Ghana and Burkina became both warm and close. Indeed, Rawlings and Sankara began discussions about uniting Ghana and Burkina in the manner of the defunct Ghana-Guinea-Mali Union, which Nkrumah had sought unsuccessfully to promote as a foundation for his dream of unified continental government. Political and economic ties between Ghana and Burkina, a poorer country, were strengthened through joint commissions of cooperation and through border demarcation committee meetings. Frequent high-level consultations and joint military exercises, meant to discourage potential dissidents and to protect young "revolutions" in each country, were fairly regular features of Ghana-Burkina relations.[39]

 GreeceSee Burkina Faso–Greece relations
 Guatemala 21 July 2006 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 July 2006[40]
 Guyana23 September 1987

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 September 1987[41]

 Honduras 30 September 1994 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 September 1994[42]
 Iceland23 October 2001

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 October 2001[43]

Burkina Faso is represented in Iceland by its embassy in Copenhagen, Denmark.[44]

 India23 March 1962See Burkina Faso–India relations

Both countries established diplomatiuc relations on 23 March 1962[45]

India and Burkina Faso enjoy warm relations.

 Iran 1 November 1984 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 November 1984[46]
 Ireland 1 May 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 May 2007[47]
 Israel

Although Burkina Faso operates a consulate in Tel Aviv, Israel has no diplomatic nor consular presence in Burkina Faso.[48] The Israeli ambassador to Côte d'Ivoire Dr. Eliyahu Ben-Tura is accredited as the non-resident Ambassador to Burkina Faso (as well as Benin and Togo).[49]

 Italy
 Ivory Coast

When Thomas Sankara came to power in 1983 relations between Burkina Faso and Ivory Coast became hostile as Félix Houphouët-Boigny was threatened by Sankara's revolutionary regime. That was one of the main reasons why Blaise Compaore launched his coup in 1987 killing Sankara and making himself president. Under Blaise Compaore Ivory Coast and Burkina Faso reestablished good relations and both countries supported Charles Taylor's NPFL in their overthrow of Samuel Doe. They remain allies and are active trading partners.

 Japan1960

Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1960.[52]

 Kosovo24 April 2008

Burkina Faso recognised the Republic of Kosovo on April 24, 2008.[53] Burkina Faso and Kosovo established diplomatic relations on December 6, 2012.[54] Both countries enjoy excellent relationships.

 Kuwait 17 August 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 August 1975[55]
 Laos 1 August 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 August 2007[56]
 Latvia 6 April 2011 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 April 2011[57]
 LibyaSee Burkina Faso–Libya relations
 Maldives 29 December 2011 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 December 2011[58]
 Malta8 February 2008

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 February 2008[59]

 Mauritius 14 March 2003 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 March 2003[60]
 Mexico30 June 1976Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 June 1976[61]
  • Burkina Faso is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States and an honorary consulate in Mexico City.[62]
  • Mexico is accredited to Burkina Faso from its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria.[63]
 Mongolia 25 October 1985 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 October 1985[64]
 Montenegro 20 December 2011 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 December 2011[65]
   Nepal29 December 2017
 Netherlands
  • Burkina Faso is represented in the Netherlands by its embassy in Brussels, Belgium and an honorary consulate in Rotterdam.[67]
  • The Netherlands are represented in Burkina Faso by their embassy in Bamako, Mali.[68]
 Nicaragua 30 November 1983 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 November 1983[69]
 North Korea11 October 1972See Burkina Faso–North Korea relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 October 1972[70]

 Norway 3 March 1980 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 March 1980[71]
 Oman 5 October 1981 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 October 1981[72]
 Panama 29 July 2011 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 July 2011[73]
 Paraguay 18 May 2010 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 May 2010[74]
 Philippines 10 October 2002 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 October 2002[75]
 Qatar 15 February 1978 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 February 1978[76]
 Russia18 February 1967See Burkina Faso–Russia relations

Diplomatic relations between Burkina Faso and the Soviet Union were established for the first time on February 18, 1967.[77] After the breakup of the Soviet Union, Burkina Faso recognized Russia as the USSR's successor. However financial reasons has shut the embassies between the two nations. In 1992, the embassy of the Russian Federation in Ouagadougou was closed, and in 1996, the embassy of Burkina Faso in Moscow was closed. Burkina Faso has since re-opened its embassy in Moscow.[78]

 Saint Kitts and Nevis10 October 2021Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 October 2021[79]
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 20 February 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 February 2007[81]
 Serbia 8 July 1968 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 July 1968[82]
 South AfricaMay 1995
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations in May 1995.[83]
  • Both countries are full members of the African Union.
 South Korea20 April 1962

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 April 1962[84]

 Spain27 November 1964See Burkina Faso–Spain relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 November 1964[85]

 Sri Lanka 16 November 2012 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 November 2012[86]
 SwedenSee Burkina Faso–Sweden relations

Sweden is a major contributor of developmental aid to Burkina Faso. The Burkina Faso–Sweden Friendship Association was formed in 1986 to promote exchange between the two countries.

 Switzerland 17 October 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 October 1961[87]
 Tajikistan 12 January 2012 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 January 2012[88]
 Turkey6 April 1970See also Burkina Faso–Turkey relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 April 1970[89]

  • Burkina Faso has an embassy in Ankara.[90]
  • Turkey has an embassy in Ouagadougou.[90]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$52.2 million in 2019 (Burkina Faso's exports/imports: 20.8/31.4 million USD).[90]
 Tuvalu 15 February 2013 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 February 2013[91]
 Ukraine 6 February 1992 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 February 1992[92]
 United Arab Emirates 16 January 1978 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 January 1978[93]
 United States5 August 1960See Burkina Faso–United States relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 August 1960[94]

Relations are good but subject to strains in the past because of the Compaoré government's past involvement in arms trading and other sanctions-breaking activity. In addition to regional peace and stability, U.S. interests in Burkina are to promote continued democratization and greater respect for human rights and to encourage sustainable economic development. Although the Agency for International Development (USAID) closed its office in Ouagadougou in 1995, about $18 million annually of USAID funding goes to Burkina's development through non-governmental and regional organizations. The largest is a Food for Peace school lunch program administered by Catholic Relief Services. Burkina has been the site of several development success stories. U.S. leadership in building food security in the Sahel after the 1968–74 drought has been successful in virtually eliminating famine, despite recurrent drought years. River blindness has been eliminated from the region. In both cases, the U.S. was the main donor to inter-African organizations headquartered in Ouagadougou which through sustained efforts have achieved and consolidated these gains. In 2005, Burkina Faso and the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) signed a $12 million Threshold Country Program to build schools and increase girls' enrollment rates. In November 2005, the Millennium Challenge Corporation selected Burkina Faso as eligible to submit a proposal for Millennium Challenge Account assistance for fiscal year 2006, making it one of only two countries eligible for threshold as well as compact funding. The Government of Burkina Faso is working closely with MCC staff to finalize its compact submission.

 Uruguay 28 August 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 August 2007[95]
 Vietnam16 November 1973

See also

References
  1. "Delegation of European Union to Burkina Faso Webpage".
  2. "Global Security Article on Burkina Faso's Foreign relations".
  3. Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets. United States Department of State.
  4. Our Foreign Staff (May 24, 2018). "Burkina Faso cuts diplomatic ties with Taiwan after intense pressure from China". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
  5. "Taiwan 'won't tolerate Beijing's actions' after it loses another ally". South China Morning Post. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
  6. "Stratfor article titled "More Drives Ivory Coast and Burkina Faso Together Than Apart"".
  7. Owusu, Maxwell. "Burkina". A Country Study: Ghana (La Verle Berry, editor). pp. 237
  8. "'Evacuate' migrants from Libya, urges Macron – DW – 11/28/2017". dw.com. Retrieved October 23, 2022.
  9. Asiedu, Kwasi Gyamfi. "As violence flares in Burkina Faso, refugees trickle into Ghana". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  10. Africa, Problems & Prospects: A Bibliographic Survey. U.S. Department of the Army. 1977.
  11. Kelley, Judith (2007). "Who Keeps International Commitments and Why? The International Criminal Court and Bilateral Nonsurrender Agreements". The American Political Science Review. 101 (3): 573–589. doi:10.1017/S0003055407070426. ISSN 0003-0554. JSTOR 27644467. S2CID 145263090.
  12. Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1977. p. 7.
  13. "Declaración relativa al Establecimiento de Relaciones Diplomáticas entre la República Argentina y el Alto Volta". tratados.cancilleria.gob.ar (in Spanish). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  14. "Diplomatic Relations Between Burkina Faso and Australia as of 13 Nov. 2008". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  15. "Search for Austrian Representations – BMEIA, Außenministerium Österreich".
  16. "Burkina Faso – Österreichische Botschaft Dakar". l'Ambassade d'Autriche Dakar (in French). Retrieved August 7, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  17. "Diplomatic Relations Between Azerbaijan and Burkina Faso as of 28 May 2004". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  18. "Bilateral Relations". mofa.gov.bh. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  19. Europe, France outremer - Issues 382-392 (in French). 1961. p. 61.
  20. "Diplomatic Relations Between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Burkina Faso as of 26 May 1995". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  21. "Diplomatic Relations Between Burkina Faso and Botswana as of 12 Jan. 2007". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  22. "Diplomatic Relations Between Brunei Darussalam and Burkina Faso as of 21 Jan. 1992". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  23. "Diplomatic Relations Between Burkina Faso and Cambodia as of 2 July 2010". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  24. "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". cgai.ca. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  25. "Diplomatic Relations Between Chile and Burkina Faso as of 29 Sept. 1992". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  26. Current Background, Issues 1004-1008. American Consulate General. 1974.
  27. "Diplomatic Relations Between Colombia and Burkina Faso as of 27 Sept. 1988". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  28. "Diplomatic relations between Burkina Faso and Costa Rica as of 22 June 2001". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  29. "Celebran Cuba y Burkina Faso 45 años de relaciones diplomáticas". misiones.cubaminrex.cu (in Spanish). Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  30. "Diplomatic relations between Burkina Faso and Cyprus as of 13 June 2001". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  31. "Diplomatic Relations Between Ecuador and Burkina Faso as of 8 Feb. 2012". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  32. "Diplomatic Relations Between Estonia and Burkina Faso as of 28 Mar. 2006". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  33. "Diplomatic relations between Upper Volta and Finland as of 15 Feb. 1980". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  34. "Liste chronologique des ambassadeurs, envoyes extraordinaires, ministres plenipotentiaires et charges d'affaires de France a l'etranger depuis 1945" (PDF). diplomatie.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  35. "Paris says Burkina Faso requested withdrawal of French ambassador". Reuters. January 4, 2023. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  36. "Embassy of Burkina Faso in France" (in French). Archived from the original on May 16, 2010. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
  37. "Embassy of France in Burkina Faso". Archived from the original on August 5, 2022. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
  38. "Diplomatic Relations between Burkina Faso and Georgia as of 2 Oct. 2012". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  39. Owusu, Maxwell. "Burkina". A Country Study: Ghana (La Verle Berry, editor). Library of Congress Federal Research Division (November 1994). This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  40. "Diplomatic Relations Between Burkina Faso and Guatemala as of 21 July 2006". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  41. "Diplomatic Relations Between Burkina Faso and Guyana as of 23 Sept. 1987". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  42. "Diplomatic Relations Between Honduras and Burkina Faso as of 30 Sept. 1994". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  43. "Diplomatic relations between Burkina Faso and Iceland as of 23 Oct. 2001". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  44. "Diplomatic and Consular List". government.is. Retrieved August 7, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  45. Asian Recorder - Volume 8. 1962. p. 4524.
  46. "Diplomatic Relations Between Islamic Republic of Iran and Burkina Faso as of 1 Nov. 1984". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  47. "Diplomatic Relations Between Burkina Faso and Ireland as of 1 May 2007". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  48. "Consulate of Burkina Faso in Tel Aviv, Israel". embassypages.com. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
  49. "At the Weekly Cabinet Meeting 31.07.2016". Prime Minister's Office of Israel. July 31, 2016. Retrieved May 7, 2020.″6. The Cabinet decided to approve the following Foreign Service appointments:
    ...
    Dr. Eliyahu Ben-Tura as Ambassador to Ivory Coast and non-resident Ambassador to Burkina Faso, Benin and Togo;″
  50. "Ministero Degli Affari Esteri E Della Cooerazione Internazionale" (PDF). esteri.it. January 31, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  51. "Rete diplomatica". Archived from the original on December 27, 2019. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
  52. "Japan-Burkina Faso Relations (Basic Data)". mofa.go.jp. January 18, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  53. "Burkina Faso recognizes Kosovo". New Kosova Report. April 24, 2008. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  54. Republika e Kosovës dhe Republika e Burkina Faso nënshkruan Protokollin për vendosje të marrëdhënieve diplomatike Archived December 9, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Embassy of Republic of Kosovo in Paris, 2012-12-06 (in Albanian)
  55. Notes d'information et statistiques - Issues 230-234 - Page 30 (in French). The Bank. 1975. p. 30.
  56. "Diplomatic Relations Between Burkina Faso and Lao People's Democratic Republic as of 1 Aug. 2007". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  57. "Diplomatic Relations between Burkina Faso and Latvia as of 6 Apr. 2011". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  58. "Diplomatic Relations between Maldives and Burkina Faso as of 29 Dec. 2011". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  59. "Diplomatic Relations Between Burkina Faso and Malta as of 8 Feb. 2008". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  60. "Diplomatic Relations between Burkina Faso and Mauritius as of 14 Mar. 2003". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  61. "Mexico y Burkina Faso conmemoran el aniversario 45 del establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas". Relaciones Exteriores (in Spanish). Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  62. "Embassy of Burkina Faso in the United States". Burkina Faso Embassy USA. Retrieved August 7, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  63. "Embassy of Mexico in Nigeria". Relaciones Exteriores (in Spanish). Retrieved August 7, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  64. "Diplomatic Relations Between Mongolia and Burkina Faso as of 25 Oct. 1985". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  65. "Diplomatic Relations between Montenegro and Burkina Faso as of 20 Dec. 2011". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  66. "Diplomatic relations between Burkina Faso and Nepal as of 29 December 2017". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  67. "Embassy of Burkina Faso (Brussel) - Embassies, consulates and other representations - Government.nl". February 21, 2018.
  68. "Burkina Faso - Paysbasetvous.nl". November 9, 2017.
  69. Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa - Issues 7479-7528. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1983.
  70. "DPRK Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). ncnk.org. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  71. "Diplomatic relations between Upper Volta and Norway as of 3 Mar. 1980". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  72. Le Mois en Afrique Issues 186-193. 1981. p. 155.
  73. "Diplomatic Relations between Burkina Faso and Panama as of 29 July 2011". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  74. "Diplomatic Relations Between Burkina Faso and Paraguay as of 18 May 2010". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  75. "Diplomatic Relations between Philippines and Burkina Faso as of 10 Oct. 2002". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  76. ARR, Arab Report and Record. 1978. p. 137.
  77. "On February 18, Russia and Burkina Faso will mark 55 years of diplomatic relations". MFA Russia. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  78. "Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Burkina Faso". Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
  79. "Saint Kitts and Nevis establishes diplomatic relations with Burkina Faso and signs full reciprocal visa waiver agreement". sknis.gov.kn. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  80. "St Kitts and Nevis and Burkina Faso signs visa waiver agreement". Wic News. October 11, 2021. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
  81. "Diplomatic Relations Between Burkina Faso and Saint Vincent and The Grenadines as of 20 Feb. 2007". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  82. Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 131-135. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1968. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  83. "Burkina Faso". international relations & cooperations. Retrieved August 7, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  84. "Overview". mofa.go.kr. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  85. "Burkina Faso: Relaciones Bilaterales Con EspaCON ESPAÑA" (PDF). exteriores.gob.es (in Spanish). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  86. "Sri Lanka and Burkina Faso Establish Formal Diplomatic Relations". slhcindia.org. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  87. Europe, France outremer - Issues 382-392 (in French). 1961. p. 61.
  88. "Diplomatic Relations between Burkina Faso and Tajikistan as of 12 Jan. 2012". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  89. Middle East Economic Digest - Volume 14. 1970. p. 479.
  90. "Relations between Turkey and Burkina Faso". Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Foreign Affairs.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  91. "Diplomatic Relations between Tuvalu and Burkina Faso as of 15 Feb. 2013". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  92. "Middle East and Africa". mfa.gov.ua. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  93. ARR, Arab Report and Record. 1978. p. 68.
  94. "A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Burkina Faso (Upper Volta)". history.state.gov. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  95. "Diplomatic Relations Between Burkina Faso and Uruguay as of 28 Aug. 2007". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  96. "Burkina Faso". vietnam.gov.vn. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.