Foreign relations of Botswana

Botswana has put a premium on economic and political integration in southern Africa. It has sought to make the Southern African Development Community (SADC) a working vehicle for economic development, and it has promoted efforts to make the region self-policing in terms of preventive diplomacy, conflict resolution, and good governance. The SADC headquarters are located in Gaborone, the capital of Botswana. It has welcomed post-apartheid South Africa as a partner in these efforts. Botswana joins the African consensus on most major international matters and is a member of international organizations, such as the United Nations and the African Union. Botswana is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the US-military (as covered under Article 98).

Politics of Botswana
Constitution
Government
Parliament
Judiciary
Administrative divisions
Elections
Foreign relations
Nations with which Botswana has diplomatic relations.

Botswana has a small number of diplomatic missions abroad.

Bilateral relations
Country Formal relations began Notes
 Albania 30 August 1982 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 August 1982[1]
 Angola7 March 1980
  • Angola has an embassy in Gaborone.
  • Botswana is accredited to Angola from its high commission in Windhoek, Namibia.
 Antigua and Barbuda 6 December 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 December 2007[2]
 Argentina 28 March 1978 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 March 1978[3]
 Australia1973
  • Australia is accredited to Botswana from its high commission in Pretoria, South Africa.
  • Botswana has a high commission in Canberra and a consulate in Kendall[4]
 Bahamas 13 September 2000 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 September 2000[5]
 Bangladesh 21 June 1983 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 June 1983[6]
 Barbados 20 December 2006 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 December 2006[7]
 Belarus 15 March 2006 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 March 2006[8]
 Belize28 February 2008

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 February 2008.[9]

 Benin 21 February 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 February 2007[10]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 September 2008 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 September 2008[11]
 Brazil26 September 1985Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 1985[12]
  • Botswana has an embassy in Brasília.
  • Brazil has an embassy in Gaborone.
 Bulgaria 16 August 1982 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 August 1982[1]
 Burkina Faso 12 January 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 January 2007[13]
 Burundi 13 March 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 March 2007[14]
 Canada1968[15]
  • Botswana is accredited to Canada from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.
  • Canada is accredited to Botswana from its embassy in Harare, Zimbabwe.
 Chile 13 October 1997 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 October 1997[16]
 China6 January 1975Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 January 1975[17]

See Botswana–China relations

  • Botswana has an embassy in Beijing.
  • China has an embassy in Gaborone.
 Colombia 25 April 1989 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 April 1989[18]
 Comoros 26 September 2018 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 2018[19]
 Democratic Republic of Congo 9 November 2006 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 November 2006[20]
 Costa Rica 11 September 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 September 2007[21]
 Cote d'Ivoire 6 June 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 June 2007[22]
 Croatia9 September 2005

Diplomatic relations between Botswana and Croatia were established on 9 September 2005.[23]

 Cuba9 December 1977Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 December 1977[24]
 Cyprus22 February 2005

Diplomatic relations between Botswana and Cyprus were established on 22 February 2005.[25][26]

 Dominica23 July 2007

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 July 2007.[27]

 Dominican Republic 6 October 2006 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 October 2006[28]
 Ecuador 4 June 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 June 2007[29]
 Egypt 26 March 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 March 1974
 Estonia 3 June 2003 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 June 2003[30]
 Ethiopia 19 October 1967 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 October 1967[31]
 Fiji 28 June 2011 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 June 2011[32]
 Finland 1 July 1978 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 July 1978[33]
 Gabon 21 December 2006 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 December 2006[34]
 Georgia15 January 2010

Diplomatic relations between Georgia and Botswana were established on 15 January 2010[35]

 Germany 1 October 1966 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 October 1966[36]
 Greece10 April 1978Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 April 1978[37]
  • Botswana is accredited to Greece from its Permanent Representation to the United Nation Office in Geneva, Switzerland.
  • Greece is accredited to Botswana from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.[38]
 Guatemala 7 May 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 May 2007[39]
 Guinea 20 April 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 April 2007[40]
 Guinea-Bissau22 March 2010

Botswana and Guinea-Bissau established diplomatic relations on 22 March 2010.[41]

 Guyana28 October 1975
  • Both countries have established diplomatic relations on 28 October 1975.[42]
  • Guyana is accredited to Botswana from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City.[43]
  • Both countries are full members of Commonwealth of Nations.
 Honduras 19 July 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 July 2007[44]
 Hungary 30 April 1980 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 April 1980[45]
 Iceland 1988 Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1988[46]
 India17 January 1972See Botswana–India relations
  • Botswana has a high commission in New Delhi.
  • India has a high commission in Gaborone.
 Indonesia28 March 2012Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 March 2012[47]
  • Botswana is accredited to Indonesia from its high commission in Canberra, Australia.[48]
  • Indonesia is accredited to Botswana from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.[48][49]
 Israel24 May 1967, but severed 12.11.1973-7.12.1993See Botswana–Israel relations
  • Botswana is accredited to Israel from its high commission London, United Kingdom.
  • Israel is accredited to Botswana from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
 Jamaica 4 May 1982 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 May 1982[50]
 Japan 30 September 1966 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 September 1966.[51]
  • Botswana has an embassy in Shiba, Tokyo.
  • Japan has an embassy in Gaborone.
 Kenya30 October 1967[31]See Botswana–Kenya relations
  • Botswana has a high commission in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has a high commission in Gaborone.
 Latvia17 March 2003

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 March 2003.[52]

 Lithuania17 February 2004

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 February 2004.[53]

 Madagascar August 2005 Both countries established diplomatic relations in August 2005[54]
 Malawi1 July 1967

Both countries are full members of the Southern African Development Community, Commonwealth of Nations and of the Non-Aligned Movement.

 Malaysia 26 November 1990 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 November 1990[55]
 Mali 5 June 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 June 2007[56]
 Malta6 January 2005
 Mauritania 9 May 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 May 2007[58]
 Mexico5 December 1975Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 December 1975[59]
  • Botswana is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States and maintains an honorary consulate in Mexico City.[60]
  • Mexico is accredited to Botswana from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.[61]
 Monaco 24 February 2011 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 February 2011[62]
 Montenegro 16 July 2010 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 July 2010[63]
 Morocco 27 June 2005 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 June 2005[64]
 Namibia11 September 1990See Botswana–Namibia relations

Botswana–Namibia relations are friendly, with the two neighbouring countries cooperating on economic development. Botswana gained independence from Britain in September 1966. Namibia gained independence from South Africa in 1990 following the Namibian War of Independence.

  • Botswana has a high commission in Windhoek.
  • Namibia has a high commission in Gaborone.
   Nepal 8 January 2009 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 January 2009[65]
 Nicaragua 28 August 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 August 2007[66]
 Niger 21 December 2006 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 December 2006[67]
 Nigeria1968[68]
  • Botswana has a high commission in Abuja.
  • Nigeria has a high commission in Gaborone.
 North Korea27 December 1974,[69] but severs 19 February 2014[70]See Botswana–North Korea relations
 North Macedonia 4 September 2009 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 September 2009[71]
 Norway 30 November 1967 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 November 1967[72]
 Palestine 8 March 2017 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 March 2017[73]
 Panama15 December 2009

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 December 2009.[74][75]

 Paraguay 16 July 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 July 2007[76]
 Poland 22 November 1978 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 November 1978[77]
 Portugal 21 April 1980 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 April 1980[78]
 Qatar 20 November 2006 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 November 2006[79]
 Romania7 October 1971

Diplomatic relations between Botswana and Romania were established on 7 October 1971.[80]

 Russia6 March 1970See Botswana–Russia relations

Botswana and the Soviet Union initiated diplomatic relations on 6 March 1970. Despite its pro-Western orientation, Botswana participated in the 1980 Summer Olympics. The present-day relations between the two countries are described as friendly and long standing. In March, the two countries also celebrated the 35th anniversary of establishing diplomatic relations. According to the minister of Foreign Affairs, Russia was one of the first countries to establish full diplomatic relations with Botswana.[81]

Trade and economic cooperation between Russia and Botswana are stipulated by the Trade Agreement of 1987 and the Agreement on Economic and Technical Cooperation of 1988. The Government of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Republic of Botswana signed the Agreement on Cultural, Scientific and Educational Cooperation in September 1999. Russia and Botswana have had fruitful cooperation in a variety of fields, particularly in human resource development. And Russia is still offering more scholarship in key sectors such as health, which is currently experiencing a critical shortage of manpower. Botswana also is one of the countries where Russian citizens do not require a visa.[82] Russia has an embassy in Gaborone, while Botswana covers Russia from its embassy in Stockholm (Sweden) and an honorary consulate in Moscow.

 Rwanda 15 September 2004 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 September 2004
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 31 May 2018 Botswana and Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic established diplomatic relations on 31 May 2018[83]
 Saint Kitts and Nevis 25 June 2009 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 June 2009[84]
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines22 February 2007
 Samoa18 March 2010

Botswana and Samoa established diplomatic relations on 18 March 2010.[87]

 Saudi Arabia 1 March 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 March 2007[88]
 Serbia5 September 1970

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 September 1970[89]

 Seychelles 30 September 1988 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 September 1988[90]
 Singapore 30 August 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 August 1993[91]
 Slovenia 20 July 2005 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 July 2005[92]
 Solomon Islands17 November 2010
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 November 2010.[93]
  • Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations.
 South Africa22 June 1994Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 June 1994[94]

See Botswana–South Africa relations

 South Korea18 April 1968See Botswana–South Korea relations

The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and the Republic of Botswana began on 18 April 1968.[95] In 2011 the number of South Koreans living in Botswana amounted to 163.[96] Since 2014, the government of Botswana recognized ROK as the sole legitimate government of Korea.[97]

 South Sudan 9 July 2011 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 July 2011[98]
 Spain29 April 1981Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 April 1981[99]
  • Botswana is accredited to Spain from its high commission in London, United Kingdom.
  • Spain is accredited to Botswana from its embassy in Windhoek, Namibia.
 Sri Lanka 27 October 2008 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 October 2008[100]
 Sudan 10 January 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 January 2007[101]
 Suriname 6 December 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 December 2007[102]
 Switzerland1967

Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1967.[103]

 Thailand 29 November 1985 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 November 1985[104]
 Togo 10 October 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 October 2007
 Trinidad and Tobago 11 May 1998 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 May 1998[105]
 Tunisia 11 November 1992 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 November 1992[106]
 Turkey20 January 1981[107]See Botswana–Turkey relations
  • Permanent Representation of Botswana in the UN Geneva Office is also accredited to Turkey.
  • Turkey has an embassy in Gaborone[108]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$2.9 million in 2019.[108]
 Ukraine3 March 2004

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 March 2004.[109]

 United Arab Emirates 28 April 2006 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 April 2006[110]
 United Kingdom30 September 1966
  • Botswana has a high commission in London.
  • United Kingdom has a high commission in Gaborone.
 United States30 September 1966[111]See Botswana–United States relations
Embassy of Botswana in Washington, D.C.

The United States considers Botswana an advocate of and a model for stability in Africa and has been a major partner in Botswana's development since its independence. The U.S. Peace Corps returned to Botswana in August 2002 with a focus on HIV/AIDS-related programs after concluding 30 years of more broadly targeted assistance in 1997. Similarly, the USAID phased out a long-standing bilateral partnership with Botswana in 1996, after successful programs emphasizing education, training, entrepreneurship, environmental management, and reproductive health. Botswana, however, continues to benefit along with its neighbours in the region from USAID's Initiative for Southern Africa, now based in Pretoria, and USAID's Southern Africa Global Competitiveness Hub, headquartered in Gaborone. The United States International Board of Broadcasters (IBB) operates a major Voice of America (VOA) relay station in Botswana serving most of the African continent.

In 1995, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) started the BOTUSA Project in collaboration with the Botswana Ministry of Health in order to generate information to improve tuberculosis control efforts in Botswana and elsewhere in the face of the TB and HIV/AIDS co-epidemics. Under the 1999 U.S. Government's Leadership and Investment in Fighting an Epidemic (LIFE) Initiative, CDC through the BOTUSA Project has undertaken many projects and has assisted many organizations in the fight against the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Botswana. Botswana is one of the 15 focus countries for PEPFAR, the President's Emergency Plan for Aids Relief, and has received more than $230 million since the program began in January 2004 through September 2007. PEPFAR assistance to Botswana, which totalled $76.2 million in FY 2007, is contributing to HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment, and care interventions.

The Governments of Botswana and the United States entered into an agreement in July 2000 to establish an International Law Enforcement Academy (ILEA) in Gaborone. The academy, jointly financed, managed and staffed by the two nations, provides training to police and government officials from across the Sub-Saharan region. The academy's permanent campus, in Otse outside of Gaborone, opened March 2003. Over 3,000 law enforcement professionals from Sub-Saharan Africa have received training from ILEA since it began offering classes in 2001.

  • Botswana has an embassy in Washington, D.C.
  • United States has an embassy in Gaborone.
 Uruguay 4 May 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 May 2007[112]
 Venezuela 9 July 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 July 2007[113]
 Vietnam11 February 2009

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 February 2009.[114]

 Zambia 28 November 1966 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 November 1966[115]
 Zimbabwe31 May 1983

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 May 1983[116]

Botswana still struggles to seal its border from thousands of Zimbabweans who flee economic collapse and political persecution. In 2015, 22,000 Zimbabweans were arrested and deported. This has increased to nearly 29,000 deportations in 2018.[117]

  • Botswana has an embassy in Harare.
  • Zimbabwe has an embassy in Gaborone.

Botswana and the Commonwealth of Nations

Botswana has been a republic in the Commonwealth of Nations since independence in 1966.

See also

Notes
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  3. "Diplomatic relations between Argentina and Botswana as of 28 Mar. 1978 (UN Digital Library)". 28 March 1978.
  4. "The Department – About us – Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade".
  5. "Botswana: Mogae Off to Bahamas on Four-Day Official Visit".
  6. News Review on South Asia and Indian Ocean. Institute for Defence Studies & Analyses., 1983. p. 442.
  7. "Diplomatic Relations Between Botswana and Barbados as of 20 Dec. 2006 (UN Digital Library)". 20 December 2007.
  8. "Diplomatic Relations Between Botswana and Belarus as of 15 Mar. 2006 (UN Digital Library)". 15 March 2006.
  9. "Bilateral Relations: B". Botswana: Ministry of Foreign Affairs & International Cooperation. Archived from the original on 22 December 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2019.
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References

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets. United States Department of State.

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