Foreign relations of Togo
Although Togo's foreign policy is nonaligned, it has strong historical and cultural ties with western Europe, especially France and Germany. Togo recognizes the People's Republic of China, North Korea, and Cuba. It re-established relations with Israel in 1987.
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Togo pursues an active foreign policy and participates in many international organizations. It is particularly active in West African regional affairs and in the African Union. Relations between Togo and neighboring states are generally good.
Bilateral relations
Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
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12 June 1974 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 June 1974[1] |
![]() | 14 November 2003 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 November 2003[2] |
![]() | 22 July 2009 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 July 2009[3] |
![]() | 28 December 2010 | On December 28, 2010, Joint Communiqué on the establishment of diplomatic relations between Azerbaijan and Togo was signed in New York.[4] |
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21 September 2022 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 September 2022[5] |
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28 September 2010 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 September 2010[6] |
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24 October 2019 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 October 2019[7] |
![]() | 1962 | Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1962[8] |
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3 December 2002 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 December 2002[9] |
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6 August 2010 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 August 2010[10] |
![]() | 1962 | Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1962[11] |
![]() | 19 September 1972 | See China–Togo relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 September 1972[12]
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29 September 1988 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 September 1988[13] |
![]() | 20 December 1993 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on December 20, 1993[14] |
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18 January 1979 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 January 1979[15] |
![]() | 24 September 2015 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 September 2015[16] Cyprus is accredited to Togo from its embassy in Paris, France.[17] |
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20 September 2022 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 September 2022[18] |
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11 February 1980 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 February 1980[19] |
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20 March 2015 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 March 2015[20] |
![]() | 23 September 2014 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 September 2014[21] |
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31 May 2011 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 May 2011[22] |
![]() | 12 May 2010 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 May 2010[23] |
![]() | 27 April 1960 | See France–Togo relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1960[24]
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![]() | 27 May 2014 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 May 2014[25] |
![]() | 27 April 1960 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1960[26]
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![]() | 21 January 1963 | See Ghana–Togo relations
After 1918, following the defeat of Germany, the League of Nations divided the German colony of Togoland from north to south, a decision that divided the Ewe people among the Gold Coast, British Togoland, and French Togoland. After 1945, the United Nations (UN) took over the Togoland mandates. During the 1950s, when the independence of Ghana was in sight, demands grew for a separate Ewe state, an idea that Kwame Nkrumah, leader of the Gold Coast independence movement, opposed. Following a UN plebiscite in May 1956, in which a majority of the Ewe voted for union with Ghana, British Togoland became part of the Gold Coast.[27][28] After Togolese independence in 1960, relations between Togo and Ghana deteriorated, aggravated by political differences and incidents such as smuggling across their common border. At times, relations have verged on open aggression.[27] The result of the transfer of Togoland to Ghana has meant that many Togolese keep one foot on either side of the border, living in Ghana by night and working in the markets of the capital, Lomé, by day.[28]
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![]() | 31 August 1962 | See India–Togo relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 August 1962[29]
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![]() | 27 June 2018 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 June 2018[30] |
![]() | 28 August 1960, severed diplomatic relations 21 September 1973, restored 9 June 1987 |
In August 2017, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu received Togo's President Faure Essozimna Gnassingbe in Jerusalem during his official five-day trip to Israel.[31][32] In December 2017, Togo voted at the UN to recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel.[32] |
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23 November 2021 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 November 2021[33] |
![]() | 27 April 1960 |
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9 October 2014 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 October 2014[34] |
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![]() | 23 September 2014 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 September 2014[35] |
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![]() | 22 September 2014 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 September 2014[36] |
![]() | 7 March 1972 | |
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3 May 2023 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 May 2023[37] |
![]() | 16 May 2008 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 May 2008[38] |
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22 February 2017 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 February 2017[39] |
![]() | 25 October 1975 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 October 1975[40] |
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6 September 2013 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 September 2013[42] |
![]() | 21 December 2012 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 December 2012[43] |
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22 March 2019 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 March 2019[44] |
![]() | 5 October 1961 |
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23 October 2019 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 October 2019[45] |
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14 April 1998 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 April 1998[46] |
![]() | 10 January 1972 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 January 1972[47] |
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During the votes to admit Palestine to UNESCO as a member state in October 2011 and as Non-Member Observer State, in November 2012 Togo abstained from the voting. | |
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26 March 2019 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 March 2019[48] |
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18 December 2017 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 December 2017[49] |
![]() | 24 August 2000 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 August 2000[50] |
![]() | 17 March 1978 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 March 1978[51] |
![]() | 1 May 1960 | |
![]() | 7 November 1960 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 November 1960[52] |
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3 March 2015 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 March 2015[53] |
![]() | 15 June 2012 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 June 2012[54] |
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31 July 1998 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 July 1998[55] |
![]() | 13 January 1997 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 January 1997[56]
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![]() | 26 July 1963 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 July 1963,[57]but severed 16 September 1974 and re-established on 23 January 1991[58] |
![]() | 22 October 1965 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 October 1965[59]
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![]() | 27 September 2015 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 September 2015[60] |
![]() | 19 July 1960 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 July 1960[61] |
![]() | 7 May 1986 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 May 1986[62] |
![]() | See Togo–Turkey relations | |
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1 September 1999 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 September 1999[64] |
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6 December 2007 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 December 2007[65] |
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![]() | 27 April 1960 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1960[66]
See Togo–United States relations The United States and Togo have had generally good relations since its independence, although the United States has never been one of Togo's major trading partners. The largest share of U.S. exports to Togo generally has been used clothing and scrap textiles. Other important U.S. exports include rice, wheat, shoes, and tobacco products, and U.S. personal computers and other office electronics are becoming more widely used.
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28 September 2007 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 September 2007[67] |
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21 December 1990 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 December 1990[68] |
![]() | 8 February 1975 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on February 8, 1975.[69] |
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16 June 1980 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 June 1980[70] |
References
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